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All Journal Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences. Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman
Hidaya, Anggi Fajriatu
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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The Hubungan Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antibiotik Terhadap Keberhasilan Terapi Pada Pasien Anak Terdiagnosis Pneumonia di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD dr. R. Soedjati Purwodadi Menggunakan Metode Gyssens Hidaya, Anggi Fajriatu; Fortuna, Tista Ayu
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 8 Nomor 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v8i4.1050

Abstract

Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lung parenchyma that can be caused by microorganisms including fungi, viruses, bacteria, and mycobacteria. In addition, chronic inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract can be characterized by wheezing, chest tightness, and coughing accompanied by flu. To evaluate the rational use of antibiotics, the Gyssens method was developed, which includes the appropriate selection of antibiotics based on effectiveness, toxicity, lower cost, narrower spectrum, duration of administration, dose, interval, route, and timing of administration. A patient's improvement or lack thereof can be assessed based on body temperature, white blood cell count, respiratory rate, and clinical symptoms. The study design is non-experimental (observational) with a cross-sectional study design. Data collection was conducted retrospectively using data from medical records of pediatric patients diagnosed with pneumonia at Dr. R. Soedjati Purwodadi General Hospital, with a total of 110 pediatric patients meeting the inclusion criteria. The results showed that 38 patients (34.55%) received antibiotics irrationally, with the most inaccuracies in the drug selection category (IV A, IV C, and IV D). A total of 72 users (65.45%) were rational and 38 users (34.55%) were irrational. The results of statistical analysis of the data using the Chi-Square test show that these results were obtained from the Exact Sig (2-sided) value, namely p = 0.003 (p < 0.05), so it can be interpreted that there is a rational relationship between the use of antibiotics and the success of therapy in pediatric patients.
Edukasi Hipertensi dan Penyuluhan Kesehatan Kepada Masyarakat di Desa Nguter, Sukoharjo Yulianti, Tri; Effendi, Aliza Nurul Rizkia; Apriliana, Weny Halfina; Kumalasari, Lavira Silvi; Hidaya, Anggi Fajriatu; Priyanto, Fitri Amanda; Saryanti, Dwi
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan merupakan kegiatan preventif yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang hipertensi dan cara pencegahan hipertensi di masyarakat lansia di Desa Nguter, Sukoharjo. Tujuan kegiatan ini  untuk memberi edukasi kepada lansia di Desa Nguter, Sukoharjo terhadap hipertensi dan cara pengelolaan hipertensi untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang hipertensi. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan disertasi dengan diskusi kepada peserta pengabdian yaitu lansia sejumlah 50 orang. Desain kegiatan yaitu one group pre-test and post-test design ini diukur dengan menggunakan pretest yang dilakukan sebelum dan postest yang dilakukan setelah kegiatan. Antusiasme peserta penyuluhan cukup tinggi dilihat dari pertanyaan yang diajukan saat sesi diskusi. Peningkatan nilai pre-test dan post-test yang signifikan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan lansia tentang hipertensi. Berbagai upaya perlu terus dilaksanakan untuk menghindari resiko keparahan dan terjadinya komplikasi hipertensi, sehingga dengan adanya pengetahuan hipertensi yang semakin dipahami oleh masyarakat dapat menghindari beberapa resiko tersebut.
Co-Authors Apriliana, Weny Halfina Effendi, Aliza Nurul Rizkia Fortuna, Tista Ayu Kumalasari, Lavira Silvi Priyanto, Fitri Amanda Saryanti, Dwi Tri Yulianti, Tri