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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum
Anurag Hazarika
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Law Enforcement Against Perpetrators of Imported Clothing Smuggling as an Economic Crime to Enhance the National Economy Ramdania, Dini; Setiadi, Edi; Heniarti, Dini Dewi; Ifeanyi M. Nwokeocha; Anurag Hazarika
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.7113

Abstract

Smuggling at present has reached an alarming level, no longer merely constituting an economic offense but amounting to an economic crime. The smuggling of goods, particularly textiles, has caused significant losses and adversely affected the national economy. The state’s response in establishing a special task force to address smuggling has, in practice, been unable to eradicate the influx of smuggled goods in a comprehensive manner. Measures undertaken thus far have proven inadequate in resolving the problem. The sanctions provided under Law No. 17 of 2006 on Customs, in the form of criminal penalties and/or fines, are considered insufficient if the objective is to recover the losses suffered by the state, both in terms of taxation and other economic consequences. In reality, such sanctions have failed to create a deterrent effect, leaving the state in a position of continual loss.
Parental Communication in Raising Children with Intellectual Disabilities: A Study at Rumah Anak Prestasi Surabaya Pramesti, Wipi Evellyn Adea; Sufa, Siska Armawati; Prasetyo, Iwan Joko; Harliantara; Anurag Hazarika
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v25i1.7261

Abstract

This study aims to understand the communication patterns of parents in caring for children with intellectual disabilities at Rumah Anak Prestasi Surabaya. The background of this study is the lack of research on communication between family members, especially in the Indonesian context, involving parents in the informal education of children with disabilities. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation, and analyzes data using the transcendental phenomenology method. The results of the study show three main themes in parental communication, namely emotional and empathetic approaches, visual and non-verbal communication, and the use of storytelling as an instructional strategy. Parents emphasized the importance of empathetic communication and emotional involvement, such as setting aside special time for their children, listening to their feelings, and using physical contact to calm them. In addition, visual media such as pictures of faces and flash cards were used to clarify instructions and children's emotional expressions. The use of stories also helped children understand their values and emotions through relevant fictional characters. In conclusion, open and empathetic communication, as well as the use of visual communication, are key to supporting the development of children with intellectual disabilities in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Dini Dewi Heniarti Edi Setiadi Harliantara Harliantara Ifeanyi M. NWOKEOCHA Pramesti, Wipi Evellyn Adea Prasetyo, Iwan Joko Ramdania, Dini Sufa, Siska Armawati