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All Journal Journal of fiqh in Contemporary Financial Transactions Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking, and Social Finance
Soelistyo, Poernomo A
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Analisis Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif di Indonesia Terhadap Investasi Cryptocurrency Huda, Misbahul; Soelistyo, Poernomo A
Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking, and Social Finance Vol 1, No 1 (2025): Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking, and Social Finance
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Islam (STEI) SEBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61111/jiebsf.v1i1.794

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pandangan hukum Islam dan hukum positif di Indonesia terkait dengan investasi cryptocurrency serta perlindungan hukum bagi investor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam hukum Islam terdapat dua pandangan yang berbeda. Sebagian besar ulama dan pakar, termasuk hasil ijtima ulama dari Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, dan Majelis Ulama Indonesia, mengharamkan cryptocurrency sebagai alat investasi. Namun, ada juga beberapa tokoh seperti Mufti Muhammad Abu Bakar, Dr. Monzer Kahf, dan Mohammad Daud Bakar yang menghalalkan cryptocurrency sebagai bentuk investasi. Sementara itu, dalam hukum positif Indonesia, Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 99 Tahun 2018 pada Pasal 1 serta Peraturan Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditi Nomor 3 Tahun 2019 Pasal 1 huruf f mengakui cryptocurrency sebagai komoditas yang dapat diperdagangkan dan diinvestasikan di bursa berjangka. Perlindungan hukum terhadap investasi cryptocurrency secara preventif diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 dan Peraturan Bappebti Nomor 9 Tahun 2019. Sementara itu, perlindungan hukum secara represif meliputi mekanisme litigasi dan non-litigasi.
Praktik Jual Beli Pakaian Bekas Ditinjau dari Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Aprilia, Riska Putri; Soelistyo, Poernomo A; Ramadhan, Zaky
Journal of Fiqh in Contemporary Financial Transactions Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Journal of Fiqh in Contemporary Financial Transactions
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61111/jfcft.v2i2.665

Abstract

The purpose of this research is (1) To understand the practice of buying and selling second-hand clothing. (2) To understand the practice of buying and selling second-hand clothing from the perspective of positive law. (3) To understand the practice of buying and selling second-hand clothing from the perspective of Islamic law along with the practice of khiyar aib within it. This research is an empirical study using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the research indicate that: In the context of positive law in Indonesia, the prohibition of importing second-hand clothing is regulated by Minister of Trade Regulation No. 40 of 2022, a revision of No. 18 of 2021. Despite the prohibition, the sale of second-hand clothing continues to be popular because it provides greater profit and meets the needs of consumers who want unique products. Positive law provides the legal basis with administrative and criminal sanctions according to Law Number 7 of 2014. In the context of Islamic law, the practice of buying and selling second-hand clothing in Depok City is considered valid because it fulfills the pillars and conditions of buying and selling, where people have the freedom to choose clothes before the transaction. 
Co-Authors Aprilia, Riska Putri Misbahul Huda Ramadhan, Zaky