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All Journal LAW REFORM Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services
Sarhan, Adnan Ibrahim
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Advocating for Excellence: Legal Strategies in Shaping Higher Education as a World-Class Research and Education Hub (Case of Indonesia, Oman, and United Arab Emirates) Riyanto, R Benny; Fibrianti, Nurul; Irawaty, Irawaty; Ezzerouali, Souad Ahmed; Sarhan, Adnan Ibrahim
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Contemporary Issues on Advocacy and Legal Services
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v7i2.35080

Abstract

This paper explores the role of legal strategies and advocacy in shaping higher education institutions into world-class research and education hubs, with a comparative focus on Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in Indonesia, Dhofar University in Oman, and the University of Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates. Central to this analysis is the development of Centers of Excellence (CoEs) as catalysts for academic innovation, international collaboration, and institutional prestige. The study investigates how legal frameworks—ranging from national laws to internal university policies—facilitate or hinder the strategic growth of CoEs in each context. It highlights how legal advocacy can drive policy reform, secure essential resources, safeguard intellectual property, and promote academic freedom and international accreditation. By examining case studies from the three institutions, the paper underscores the importance of legal professionals not only as compliance officers but as key actors in institutional transformation. Ultimately, the research demonstrates that a robust, forward-thinking legal strategy is essential to advancing the global aspirations of universities in emerging knowledge economies.
Legal Guarantees for the Protection of Patient Confidentiality: A Cross-Jurisdictional Study Benseghir, Mourad; Bentria, Maamar; Sarhan, Adnan Ibrahim; Luhaibi, Salih Ahmed; Yousif, Alaa Yakoob
LAW REFORM Vol 22, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v22i1.65728

Abstract

This study examines the legal guarantees governing the confidentiality of patient information in Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), two jurisdictions undergoing rapid digital transformation in their healthcare sectors. As the adoption of electronic medical records, telemedicine, and health information systems expands, concerns surrounding the protection, governance, and misuse of patient information have intensified. Through a normative and comparative legal method, this research analyzes the primary legislative instruments, regulatory mechanisms, and institutional arrangements that safeguard patient confidentiality in both countries. The UAE has established a more unified and structured legal framework, particularly through Federal Law No. 2 of 2019 on the Use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Health Fields and the Personal Data Protection Law No. 45 of 2021, which impose stringent obligations for secure processing, access limitation, and data governance. Indonesia, on the other hand, has introduced key regulations such as the Health Law No. 17 of 2023, Minister of Health Regulation No. 24 of 2022 on Medical Records, and the Personal Data Protection Law No. 27 of 2022; however, challenges persist in enforcement consistency, system interoperability, and institutional capacity. By comparing legal standards, confidentiality obligations, penalties for violations, and enforcement practices, this study highlights the strengths and weaknesses of both frameworks. The findings underscore the need for Indonesia to enhance regulatory coherence, improve oversight mechanisms, and adopt best-practice elements from the UAE to reinforce patient information protection
Co-Authors Benseghir, Mourad Bentria, Maamar Ezzerouali, Souad Ahmed Irawaty Irawaty Luhaibi, Salih Ahmed Nurul Fibrianti Riyanto, R Benny Yousif, Alaa Yakoob