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Development of a High Flow Oxygen Analyzer for Monitoring Oxygen Therapy in Adults Using High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) Silvian, Fawaida; Dian Setioningsih, Endang Dian Setioningsih1; Triwiyanto , Triwiyanto; Caesarendra, Wahyu
Jurnal Teknokes Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

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Abstract

Side effects of using HFNC include gastric insufflation (air entry into the stomach) because HFNC increases positive airway. The next side effect of using HFNC is complications of pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum. This complication occurs in the case of children. In these cases, oxygen administration was reported to exceed the recommended protocol. Although the incidence of air leaks in the use of HFNC for adults has not been reported, similar events may also occur in adults, so close monitoring is needed, especially on oxygen flow. Making the design of the High Flow Oxygen Analyzer can be used for monitoring the flow and oxygen concentration in HFNC. This study uses an Arduino microcontroller to process the oxygen concentration output from the OOA101-1 oxygen concentration sensor, then the processed oxygen concentration will be displayed on the TFT LCD. The variable in this study is the oxygen concentration setting value, while the independent variable is the OOA101-1 oxygen concentration sensor. The concentration value was adjusted using an oxygen blender, while the comparison tool used was gas flow analysis (Citrex H3). In the testing phase, the measurement value is 50% to 100% with a time of 1 minute at each point. Based on the measurements that have been made, the largest error value is obtained at a concentration of 50%, which is 3.07% and the smallest error value is at 100%, which is 0.40%. Dataretrieval using a compressor and central oxygen is very influential on the results of the flow and oxygen concentration. The results obtained are more stable than without the use of a compressor and central oxygen. From these results, the calibrator module has an error (value) which is still within the relative limits of the conclusion, which is ±5%. And also the design of this tool is portable and low cost and made for use in hospital companies as maintenance of HFNC equipment.
Improving Heart Rate Measurement Accuracy by Reducing Artifact Noise from Finger Sensors Using Digital Filters Maghfiroh, Anita Miftahul; Soetjiatie, Liliek; Irianto, Bambang Guruh; Triwiyanto , Triwiyanto; Hidayanti, Nuril; Rizal, Achmad
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): May
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v4i2.144

Abstract

Heart rate is an important indicator in the health sector that can be used as an effective and rapid evaluation to determine the health status of the body. Motion or noise artifacts, power line interference, low amplitude PPG, and signal noise are all issues that might arise when measuring heart rate. This study aims to develop a digital filter that reduces noise artifacts on the finger sensor to improve heart rate measurement accuracy. Adaptive LMS and Butterworth are the two types of digital filters used in this research. In this study, data were collected from the patient while he or she was calm and moving around. In this research, the Nellcor finger sensor was employed to assess the blood flow in the fingers. The heart rate sensor will detect any changes in heart rate, and the measurement results will be presented on a personal computer (PC) as signals and heart rate values. The results of this investigation showed that utilizing an adaptive LMS filter and a Butterworth low pass filter with a cut-off frequency of 6Hz, order 4, and a sampling frequency of 1000Hz, with the Butterworth filter producing the least error value of 7.57 and adaptive LMS maximum error value of 27.65 as predicted by the researcher to eliminate noise artifacts. This research could be applied to other healthcare equipment systems that are being monitored to increase patient measurement accuracy.