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Life Course Epidemiology on the Determinants of Stunting in Children Under Five in East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Sajalia, Husniyati; Dewi, Yulia Lanti Retno; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 3, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Stunting remains a challenging global health issue. It is estimated by Global Nutrition Report that 155 million children were stunted in 2017. Stunting is associated with an underdeveloped brain, with long-lasting harmful consequences, including diminished mental ability and learning capacity, poor school performance in childhood, reduced earnings and increased risks of nutrition-related chronic diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity in future. This study aimed to examine the determinants of stunting in children under five in East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with a case control design. The study was carried out in 31 posyandus (integrated family health posts) in East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, from April to May 2018.A sample of 186 children was selected by fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was stunting. The independent variables were low birthweight (LBW), birth length, exclusive breastfeeding, history of infection disease, maternal age at pregnancy, maternal middle upper arm circumference (MUAC), and family income. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multilevel logistic regression run in Stata 13.Results: The risk of stunting increased with LBW (b= 3.51; 95% CI= -0.28 to 7.31; p= 0.069), maternal age at pregnancy <20 or ?35 years (b= 2.73; 95% CI= 0.38 to 5.42; p=0.047), andhistory of infectious disease (b= 3.70; 95% CI= 0.84 to 6.56; p=0.011). The risk of stunting reduced with high family income (b= -2.15; 95% CI= -4.37 to 0.61; p=0.057), birth length (b= -4.17; 95% CI= -7.42 to -0.91; p=0.012), exclusive breastfeeding (b= -3.24; 95% CI= -5.63to -0.85; p=0.008), and maternal MUAC ?23.5cm (b= -4.53; 95% CI= -8.09to -0.97; p=0.013). Posyandu had a contextual effect on the incidence of child stunting with ICC= 15.00%.Conclusion: The risk of stunting increases with LBW, maternal age at pregnancy <20 or ?35 years, and history of infectious disease. The risk of stunting reduces with high family income, birth length, exclusive breastfeeding, and maternal MUAC. Posyandu has a contextual effect on the incidence of child stunting.Keywords: Stunting, low birthweight, birth length, exclusive breastfeedingCorrespondence:Husniyati Sajalia. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: sajalia@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281997987081Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2018), 3(4): 242-251https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2018.03.04.01

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu yang Memiliki Bayi Usia 0-12 Bulan dengan Pemberian Nasi Papah di Desa Semaya Kabupaten Lombok Timur Jusmala Sari; Husniyati Sajalia; Ernawati; Siti Maesum
INVOLUSI: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Volume 12, No 1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Stikes Muhammadiyah Klaten

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The tradition of nasi papah is rice that has been chewed and mashed before being given to babies, some even keep the rice papah to be given in the next few days. This tradition is an expression of affection between mother and baby, because of the contact of saliva between mother and child, which is believed to strengthen the relationship between mother and child, but without realizing it, this tradition has become a habit that has a negative impact on the health of the baby. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of mothers who have babies aged 0-12 months with the provision of papah rice in Semaya Village, Sikur District, East Lombok Regency. This research is an analytic survey study with a cross sectional design, the number of research samples is 58 mothers who have babies aged 0-12 months with Accidental Sampling sampling technique. The results showed that most of the respondents were aged 20-35 years, namely 23 respondents (27.6%). Some of the high school education levels were 35 respondents (60.3%), and 45 (77.5%). Statistical test using Chi Square and obtained a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 which means that there is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers who have babies aged 0-12 months with the provision of papah rice. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers who have babies aged 0-12 months with the provision of papah rice.

DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP TERCAPAINYA KUNJUNGAN PERTAMA (K1) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KORLEKO Husniyati Sajalia
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 2 No. 02 Januari (2021): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Kunjungan pertama (K1) adalah kontak ibu hamil yang pertama kali dengan petugas kesehatan untuk mendapatkan pemeriksaan antenatal yang bertujuan untuk menggali faktor resiko terjadinya kelainan pada ibu hamil dan janinnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami terhadap tercapainya kunjungan pertama (K1) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Korleko. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif Korelasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 41 orang, dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data yang di gunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan responden yang mendapatkan dukungan suami kategori baik sebanyak 26 responden (63,4%), responden yang mendapat dukungan suami kategori cukup sebanyak 13 responden (31,7%) dan responden yang mendapat dukungan suami kategori kurang sebanyak 2 responden (4,9%). Sedangkan ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan pertama (K1) sebanyak 39 responden (95,1%) dan 2 responden (4,9%) tidak melakukan kunjungan pertama (K1). Dari uji chi Square didapatkan nilai signifikan ρ value = 0,009 atau lebih rendah dari nilai signifikan yaitu = (0,05) yang berarti H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan dukungan suami terhadap tercapainya kunjungan pertama (K1).

Pengaruh Tingkat Stress Terhadap Siklus Menstruasi Pada Mahasiswi D III Kebidanan Stikes Hamzar Lombok Timur Husniyati Sajalia; R Supini; Arlina Arlina
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research Vol 3 No 3 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jharma.v3i3.3043

Background: Menstruation is bleeding from the uterus that occurs periodically and cyclically, this is due to the release (desquamation) of the endometrium due to a decrease in ovarian hormones (estrogen and progesterone), especially progesterone, at the end of the ovarian cycle, usually starting about 14 days after ovulation. Stress is known as a causal factor (etiology) of menstrual cycle disorders. Objective: To determine the effect of stress on the menstrual cycle in D III Midwifery students at STIKes Hamzar, East Lombok. Methods: Descriptive observation research method with a cross sectional approach. Samples were 69 people consisting of Level I, Level II and Level III with the sampling technique of total sampling. The instrument used was the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) questionnaire and analyzed by Spearman Rank .Results: The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of stress levels on the menstrual cycle in D III Midwifery students of STIKes Hamzar East Lombok with p-value 0.004 <0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of stress level on the menstrual cycle in D III Midwifery student at STIKes Hamzar, East Lombok

Hubungan Tingkat Kepatuhan Pengisian Form Pemantauan Kesehatan BBL Berbasis Keluarga Terhadap Kejadian Komplikasi Neonatal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Selong Husniyati Sajalia; Nandang DD Khairari; Jusmala Sari; Wahyu Ika Purnami
Wellness And Healthy Magazine Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/well.265422022

One of the strategies to reduce the Infant Mortality Rate is to improve the quality of neonatal visits. The provincial government of West Nusa Tenggara has introduced an innovation in the forms of health monitoring form for newborns that involve mothers and other family members to monitoring the condition and development of newborns actively. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of compliance in filling out the family-based BBL health monitoring form with the incidence of neonatal complications in the working area of the Selong Health Center. Method this research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional research design. Total sample is 103 of newborn health monitoring users. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The correlation test used was the Spearman rank test. The results Most of the respondents had a high adherence level of 42 people (40.7%), and most of them (74 users or 72% did not find any incidence of neonatal complications. Spearman's rho statistical test generates the correlation coefficient value of 0.818 with a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000, with a strong correlation strength (0,7 less than rho 0,9). This means that the higher the level of compliance in filling out the BBL health monitoring form, the more the incidence of neonatal complications will be found. Abstrak: Salah satu strategi untuk menurunkan AKB adalah dengan meningkatkan kualitas kunjungan neonatal, Pemerintah provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat melakukan inovasi berupa pemantauan kesehatan pada bayi baru lahir yang melibatkan ibu dan keluarga untuk aktif memantau kondisi perkembangan bayi baru lahir melalui pengisian form pemantauan kesehatan Bayi Baru Lahir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk hubungan tingkat kepatuhan pengisian form pemantauan kesehatan BBL berbasis keluarga terhadap kejadian komplikasi neonatal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Selong. Metode penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 103 pengguna form pemantauan kesehatan BBL. Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling. Uji korelasi menggunakan spearman rank. Hasil penelitian ini sebagian besar tingkat kepatuhan responden adalah tingkat kepatuhan tinggi sebanyak 42 orang (40,7%), sebagian besar tidak ditemukan kejadian komplikasi neonatal sejumlah 74 (72%). Hasil uji statistik spearman’s rho terhadap variabel dependen dan independen nilai correlation coefficient Spearman’s rho adalah sebesar 0.818 dengan nilai significansi (2-tiled) sebesar 0,000, dengan kekuatan korelasi kuat (0,7 kurang dari rho 0,9). Artinya bahwa semakintinggi tingkat kepatuhan dalam pengisian form pemantauan kesehatan BBL akan semakin banyak temuan kejadian komplikasi neonatal.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu yang Memiliki Bayi Usia 0-12 Bulan dengan Pemberian Nasi Papah di Desa Semaya Kabupaten Lombok Timur Jusmala Sari; Husniyati Sajalia; Ernawati; Siti Maesum
INVOLUSI: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Volume 12, No 1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/involusi.v12i1.333

The tradition of nasi papah is rice that has been chewed and mashed before being given to babies, some even keep the rice papah to be given in the next few days. This tradition is an expression of affection between mother and baby, because of the contact of saliva between mother and child, which is believed to strengthen the relationship between mother and child, but without realizing it, this tradition has become a habit that has a negative impact on the health of the baby. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of mothers who have babies aged 0-12 months with the provision of papah rice in Semaya Village, Sikur District, East Lombok Regency. This research is an analytic survey study with a cross sectional design, the number of research samples is 58 mothers who have babies aged 0-12 months with Accidental Sampling sampling technique. The results showed that most of the respondents were aged 20-35 years, namely 23 respondents (27.6%). Some of the high school education levels were 35 respondents (60.3%), and 45 (77.5%). Statistical test using Chi Square and obtained a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 which means that there is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers who have babies aged 0-12 months with the provision of papah rice. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers who have babies aged 0-12 months with the provision of papah rice.

Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial Sebagai Media Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Di SMPN 1 Sakra Herli Masturi; Husniyati Sajalia; R Supini
ProHealth Journal Vol 20 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : STIKes Hamzar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59802/phj.2023202112

Ditengah kemajuan teknologi dan perubahan sosial, pola pendidikan orang tua kepada remaja tidak berubah. Informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas masih tabu untuk dibicarakan. Akibatnya, remaja mendapatkan informasi yang salah, sehingga terjadi banyaknya penyimpangan perilaku seksual para remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-experiment design dengan pendekatan one group pretest posttest design, populasi sebesar 782 orang, sampel sebesar 89 orang yang diambil menggunakan Stratified random sampling, instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Paired T-Test. Hasil Uji Paired T-Test menunjukkan nilai signifikansi pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan promosi kesehatan sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. yang berarti Hɑ diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh penggunaan media sosial sebagai media promosi kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja di SMPN 1 Sakra.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Hiv/Aids Dengan Upaya Pencegahan Hiv/Aids Di SMAN 1 Aikmel Siti Muhaimin; Suhaemi; Husniyati Sajalia
ProHealth Journal Vol 20 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : STIKes Hamzar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59802/phj.2023202116

Latar Belakang : Masa remaja adalah masa dimana individu berada pada mobilitas sosial yang paling tinggi. Mobilitas sosial yang tinggi ini akan membuka peluang baginya untuk terpapar terhadap berbagai perubahan sosial, kultural, budaya, serta fisik maupun psikologis. Akibatnya remaja tersebut mempunyai kerentanan yang tinggi terhadap penularan berbagai jenis penyakit khususnya HIV/AIDS. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Tentang HIV/AIDS Dengan Upaya Pencegahan HIV/AIDS di SMAN 1 Aikmel 2022 Metode : Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kuantitatif dengan metode cross- sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 80 remaja dari kelas X di SMAN 1 Aikmel dengan menggunakan classter random sampling. Variable bebas dalam penelitian ini berupa pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang HIV/AIDS, sedangkan Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini yaitu upaya atau tindakan pencegahan HIVAIDS,Instrument menggunakan questioner dan data dianalilis menggunakan Chi Square Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dengan tindakan pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada remaja di SMAN 1 Aikmel (p=0,001) Ada hubungan sikap tentang HIV/AIDS dengan tindakan pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada remaja di SMAN 1 Aikmel (p=0,000) Simpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di simpulkan bahwa Sebagian besar tingkat pengetahuan remaja SMAN 1 Aikmel tentang HIV/AIDS yaitu kurang, sebagian besar sikap tentang HIV/AIDS yaitu negatif dan sebagian besar upaya pencegahan yaitu tidak melakukan.

Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) dalam Pelaksanaan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Metode IVA Test Supini, R.; Sajalia, Husniyati; Hardianti
ProHealth Journal Vol 21 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : STIKes Hamzar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59802/phj.2024211124

Cancer is the second leading cause of death after cardiovascular disease. In 2019 the death rate of cervical cancer reached 10.1 million deaths in the world. Cervical cancer can be prevented by doing several ways, one of which is IVA which is one method for early detection of cervical cancer using 3-5% acetic acid in the speculo and seen by direct observation. To determine the factors that influence the implementation of early detection of cervical cancer IVA method in the village where the Puskesmas Pengadangan work area is held. This study uses analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. The population is women of childbearing age, the sample number is 90 people with cluster random sampling techniques. The measuring instruments used are questionnaires, and analysis using the chi square test. The level of knowledge of respondents was mostly good as many as 61 people (67.8%), husband support mostly supported as many as 71 people (78.9%), attitudes were mostly positive as many as 67 people (74.4%), and the implementation of early detection of cervical cancer was mostly as many as 76 people (84.4%). The results of statistical tests showed that the level of knowledge obtained p value = 0.000 (<α=0.05), husband support obtained p value = 0.000 (<α=0.05), and attitude obtained p value =0.000 (<α=0.05). There is a relationship between the level of knowledge, husband support, and attitudes towards the implementation of early detection of cervical cancer IVA method.

Penyuluhan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur Sajalia, Husniyati; Fibrianti, Fibrianti; Supini, R
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmsi.v5i1.564

Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) merupakan usaha pemerintah dalam menekan pertumbuhan penduduk. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas tahun 2018 jumlah penggunaan alat kontrasepsi setelah persalinan pada perempuan menunjukkan untuk penggunaan MKJP masih cukup rendah. Pemilihan MKJP dipengaruhi oleh faktor umur, dukungan suami, dan pengetahuan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan jumlah akseptor KB dengan MKJP. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan penyuluhan dapat diterima yang terlihat dari jumlah peserta yang hadir dan antusiasme peserta dalam bertanya mengenai alat kontrasepsi.

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