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Hubungan Respon Inflamasi terhadap Komplikasi Kemoterapi pada Pasien Ca Mammae yang Menjalani Serial Kemoterapi di RS Ibnu Sina YW UMI: The Relationship Between Inflammatory Response and Chemotherapy Complications in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Serial Chemotherapy at Ibnu Sina Hospital, YW UMI Triananda, Dhini Cesaria; Sommeng, Faisal; Mulyadi, Farah Ekawati; Juhamran, Reeny Purnamasari; Harahap, Muh. Wirawan
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v7i6.2568

Abstract

Breast cancer is a malignant disease in which abnormal breast cells grow out of control and form tumors, with the main treatments being surgery, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy. Chemotherapy is a definite treatment option for breast cancer patients, but the treatment is still not very specific, so it can cause damage to normal tissue, especially to cells that can divide rapidly. The cytotoxic effects of chemotherapy agents activate danger signals and increase inflammatory mediators, resulting in clinical complications. Inflammation is mediated by cytokines, which under normal conditions play a role in fighting infection and repairing damaged tissue. However, chemotherapy can cause cytokine dysregulation, which has a detrimental effect on body tissue with additional complications that are not caused by the cancer itself. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the inflammatory response and complications from chemotherapy in breast cancer patients undergoing serial chemotherapy at Ibnu Sina YW UMI Hospital, by analyzing the relationship between the Systemic Inflammation Index (SII) and various clinical complications from the effects of chemotherapy. The study design used analytical observation with total sampling technique. The research subjects were patients undergoing the third cycle of chemotherapy, 56.6% of whom were over 50 years old with a low SII distribution (73.3%) and high SII (26.7%) patients. The results showed mild pain in 86.7% and no pain in 13.3% (p=0.195), nausea and vomiting (p=0.918), and leukocytosis (p=0.046). It was concluded that an increase in the Systemic Inflammation Index correlates with an increase in leukocyte levels. Keywords:          Inflammatory, chemotherapy complications, breast cancer.   Abstrak Kanker payudara adalah penyakit keganasan dimana sel - sel payudara abnormal tumbuh diluar kendali dan membentuk tumor dengan terapi utama pembedahan, kemoterapi atau radioterapi. Kemoterapi merupakan pilihan perawatan yang pasti dijalani bagi penderita Ca Mammae tetapi pengobatannya masih kurang spesifik sehingga dapat menimbulkan kerusakan pada jaringan normal khusunya pada sel tubuh yang dapat membelah dengan cepat. Efek sitotoksik agen kemoterapi akan mengaktifkan sinyal bahaya dan meningkatkan mediator-mediator inflamasi yang mengakibatkan munculnya komplikasi klinis. Inflamasi dimediasi oleh sitokin, pada kondisi normal sitokin berperan dalam melawan infeksi dan memperbaiki jaringan yang rusak. Namun, kemoterapi dapat menyebabkan disregulasi sitokin yang berdampak buruk bagi jaringan tubuh dengan komplikasi tambahan yang bukan disebabkan dari kanker itu sendiri. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan respon inflamasi terhadap komplikasi dari kemoterapi pada pasien Ca Mammae yang menjalani serial kemoterapi di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina YW UMI, dengan menganalisis hubungan antara Systemic Inflammation Index (SII) dengan berbagai komplikasi klinis dari efek kemoterapi. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan teknik total sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien kemoterapi siklus ke-3, 56,6% berusia di atas 50 tahun dengan distribusi SII rendah (73,3%),dan SII tinggi (26,7%) pasien. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan nyeri ringan 86,7%, dan tidak nyeri 13,3% (p=0,195), mual dan muntah (p=0,918), dan leukositosis (p=0,046). Disimpulkan peningkatan Systemic Inflammation Index berkorelasi dengan peningkatan kadar leukosit. Kata Kunci:         Inflamasi, komplikasi kemoterapi, Ca Mammae
KARAKTERISTIK POST OPERASI PADA PASIEN APPENDISITIS DI RUMAH SAKIT IBNU SINA MAKASSAR PADA TAHUN 2023 Irwan, Andi Ayesha Ananda; Juhamran, Reeny Purnamasari; Chalid, M. Akram; Asdar, Muhammad
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i1.27083

Abstract

Apendisitis adalah suatu peradangan pada apendiks dengan keadaan inflamasi akibat adanya obstruksi pada lumen apendiks. Apendiktomi adalah pengobatan melalui prosedur tindakan operasi hanya untuk penyakit apendisitis atau menghilangkan atau mengangkat usus buntu yang sudah terinfeksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik post operasi pada pasien appendisitis di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional dan menggunakan teknik sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan rekam medik dan quisioner pada bulan Desember 2023 - Januari 2024 di RSP Ibnu Sina Makassar. Dari 41 data responden berdasarkan usia didapatkan 56,1% kasus terjadi pada usia 12-25 tahun. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin 56,1% kasus terjadi pada kasus laki-laki. 68,3% didapatkan kasus mengalami nyeri ringan. Berdasarkan diagnosa klinis terdapat 61% kasus dengan diagnosis appendisitis akut 46,3% kasus diberikan analgetik tunggal berupa ketorolac. Angka kasus pasien post operasi appendiktomi didapatkan terbanyak pada usia produktif, jenis kelamin laki-laki, merasakan nyeri ringan, dan pengobatan analgetik tunggal.
Risk factors influencing caesarean wound infection (CWI) Putri, Yolanda Salsabila Dwi; Juhamran, Reeny Purnamasari; Rambulangi, Ronaldo August; Mappaware, Nasrudin Andi; Harahap, Muhammad Wirawan
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 9 (2025): Volume 8 Number 9
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i9.1342

Abstract

Background: Cesarean section (CS) is a delivery method that continues to increase and carries a risk of complications, one of which is surgical wound infection (SWI). SWI can hinder healing and increase morbidity. Risk factors for infection include preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative conditions, necessitating analysis to prevent postoperative complications. Purpose: To identify risk factors for surgical site infection in Cesarean section procedures and to determine the association between nutritional status, hemoglobin levels, and wound care with the occurrence of surgical site infection. Method: This study is an observational analytical study using a cross-sectional approach conducted at RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah Makassar from March to June 2025. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-square test at a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: There was a significant association between several risk factors and the occurrence of postoperative wound infections following Cesarean section. Based on bivariate analysis, nutritional status, hemoglobin (Hb) levels, wound care, and type of cesarean section procedure were found to influence the occurrence of postoperative wound infections. However, although the duration of surgery showed a statistical association, the data obtained were not varied, so a definitive conclusion regarding the relationship between surgery duration and postoperative wound infections after cesarean section could not be drawn. Conclusion: Nutritional status, hemoglobin levels, wound care, and type of cesarean section are factors associated with the occurrence of postoperative wound infections after cesarean section. These findings highlight the importance of attention to maternal nutritional status, hemoglobin levels, wound care standards, and the selection of Cesarean section type in efforts to prevent postoperative infections. A comprehensive evaluation of these factors is necessary to minimize the risk of complications and improve patient safety.