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Tata Cara Berkomunikasi Terkait Waktu dan Jam dalam Bahasa Inggris Mutiara Dewi Lestari; Annisa Regina Maharani; Dina Anggreyani; M. Fauzi Ramadani; Lutfia Eka Ramadhani; Mar'atul Habibah; Anggi Saputra
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/sa80df80

Abstract

In this article, we comprehensively discuss the correct methods and rules for communicating about time and clocks in English. Mastery of this subject is crucial for effective daily and professional communication. The discussion covers various aspects, starting with the formal ways of telling the time (o'clock, quarter past, half past, quarter to) and the informal ways (using past and to), including the differences and contexts of their usage. Furthermore, the article elaborates on the use of the 12-hour format (AM/PM) and the 24-hour format (military time), along with the conversion rules and appropriate situations for each format. Additionally, it discusses common time-related phrases (for example, at noon, at midnight, in the morning, on time, in time), the correct usage of time prepositions (at, on, in), and how to ask for and reply to questions about time. The objective of this article is to provide a practical and structured guide so that readers can speak and write about time in English accurately and confidently.   
Nikah Batin : Pandangan Ulama dan Stigma Bid’ah Mutiara Dewi Lestari; Wahdinah; Shofia Ash Saudah; Nor Asifa
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/v9bzvw75

Abstract

The phenomenon ofspiritual marriage often sparks debate because it is considered valid spirituallybut does not comply with the pillars and requirements of marriage according to Islam.This study aims to examine the meaning of spiritual marriage, the traditional backgroundthat influences it, the views of scholars who consider it an innovation,and its social impact. The method used is aqualitative approach with a literature study through analysis of scholars' fatwas, scientific journals, and related Islamic legal literature. The results of the study indicate thatnikah batin without a valid contract has no basis in sharia law, has the potential tocause legal confusion, and is detrimental to the rights of women and children. This studysuggests the need for education on Islamic family law, the role of religious leaders, andimproved access to marriage registration to prevent the practice of nikah batin, whichcontradicts sharia law.