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All Journal Profit : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis
'Alim, Sarirotul
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Dinamika Pasar, Kebijakan Negara, Dan Tuntutan Sosial Dalam Inovasi Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu (Studi Program Inovasi Sosial “Sadidu” PT Arutmin Indonesia Tambang Satu) 'Alim, Sarirotul; Meliyanti, Putri Vella; Aisyah, Binti Nur; Mashudi, Mashudi; Ainuddin, Ilham; Kusnandar, Aris
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Edisi September 2025- Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/jmdb.v4i2.2222

Abstract

Aim – This research aims to understand the role of the Company Performance Rating Program (PROPER) as a reputation-based environmental regulatory instrument and the contribution of social innovation to the sustainability of the coal mining sector. The research focuses on PT Arutmin Indonesia Tambang Satui, with SADIDU social innovation program, as a case study to examine how the company responds to market dynamics, government policies, and social demands. Novelty – The novelty of this research lies in the integration of market dynamics analysis, PROPER instruments, and social innovation. This approach offers a new perspective, as most previous studies have focused solely on regulatory or CSR aspects. Methods – The research employed a qualitative approach with a case study method, supported by data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry's PROPER report, company documents, and academic literature. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observations, and documentation of the social innovation program for PT Arutmin Indonesia Tambang Satui. The analysis was conducted descriptively and analytically to connect market dynamics, state policies, and social innovation practices. Finding – The research results show that PROPER serves as a state policy instrument for market correction through socio-environmental aspects and addresses the social demands of communities surrounding the mine. PROPER encourages the implementation of social innovation at PT Arutmin Indonesia Tambang Satui. In meeting social demands, the SADIDU program has had a positive impact on increasing alternative incomes for the community and providing renewable energy sources. Limitation and Implication – This research is limited to a single case study, so the results cannot be broadly generalized. However, these findings have important implications for policymakers in strengthening the effectiveness of PROPER, for companies in designing sustainability strategies, and for academics in developing integrative analytical models in the extractive sector.
REFLECTION ON ISLAMIC AGRICULTURAL POLICIES DURING THE UMAYYAD DYNASTY AND CONTEMPORARY INDONESIA Meliyanti, Putri Vella; 'Alim, Sarirotul; Aswad, Mohammad; Adlan, Muhammad Aqim
JURNAL PROFIT Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Economic And Investment
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/profit.v10i1.13926

Abstract

This study examines Islamic agricultural policies during the Umayyad Dynasty and compares them with contemporary agricultural policies in Indonesia. Agriculture has historically played a strategic role not only as an economic sector but also as an instrument for social justice and public welfare. During the Umayyad period (661–750 CE), agricultural policy was based on Islamic principles emphasizing distributive justice, land productivity, and sustainable resource management through instruments such as kharaj, ushr, land reform, and irrigation development. In contrast, modern Indonesia faces structural challenges in agriculture, including unequal land ownership, low farmer welfare, climate change, and food security issues, which are addressed through agrarian reform, subsidies, infrastructure development, and technological innovation. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a comparative-historical approach, using literature studies from classical Islamic sources, academic journals, and contemporary policy documents. The analysis focuses on institutional structures, land ownership systems, fiscal instruments, infrastructure, and socio-economic impacts. The findings indicate that despite differing socio-political contexts, both systems share similar objectives in promoting public welfare and agricultural sustainability. The values of justice (‘adl), equitable distribution, and moral responsibility embedded in Umayyad agricultural policies remain relevant and can provide normative insights for strengthening contemporary Indonesian agricultural policy. Integrating these Islamic ethical principles may contribute to more inclusive, sustainable, and socially oriented agricultural development in Indonesia.
THE EFFECT OF HARVEST PRODUCTIVITY AND RICE HARVEST PRICES ON THE WELFARE LEVEL OF FOOD CROP FARMERS IN EAST JAVA 2014-2024 'Alim, Sarirotul; Subagiyo, Rokhmat; Sholihah, Ummu
JURNAL PROFIT Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Economic And Investment
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/profit.v10i1.13744

Abstract

Agriculture is a strategic sector for Indonesia's economy, and East Java is a major contributor to national rice production due to its large harvested area and high productivity. However, farmer’s welfare remains relatively stagnant, reflected in the Farmer's Term of Trade Indeks (NTP) which has only ranged between 100-105 during 2014-2025. This study aims to analyze the effect of harvest productivity and rice harvest prices on the welfare level of food crop farmers in East Java. This research using a quantitative approach and data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression with harvest productivity, rice harvest prices, and the NTP as indicators of farmer’s welfare. The data used is secondary time series data for the period 2014-2024 from the East Java Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The results indicate that both rice harvest productivity and rice harvest price have a positive but not signifficant effect on farmer’s welfae. The coefficient of determination (Adjusted R²) of 0.260 shows that only 26% of variations in farmers' welfare can be explained by these two variables, while 74% are influenced by other factors. These findings suggest that increases in yield and market prices have not yet been able to significantly improve farmers' welfare and are contrary to the Islamic economic perspective, which emphasizes fair distribution of value and benefits. This study recommends the need for agricultural policy interventions that are fair, sustainable, and in line with Islamic economic principles.
Co-Authors Adlan, Muhammad Aqim Aisyah, Binti Nur Aris Kusnandar Aswad, Mohammad Ilham Ainuddin Mashudi Mashudi Meliyanti, Putri Vella Rokhmat Subagiyo, Rokhmat Ummu Sholihah