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Sambuaga, Eddy
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Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences

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Implikasi Hukum Transaksi Jual Beli Tanah yang Tidak Melibatkan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) Sihombing, Pardamean; Sambuaga, Eddy; Napitupulu, Diana R.W
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v8i2.2836

Abstract

Land sale and purchase transactions are a form of land rights transfer that is legally regulated in Indonesian legislation, particularly in Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. One of the requirements for the validity of land rights transfer is the creation of a deed by a Land Deed Official (PPAT). However, in practice, there are still land sale and purchase transactions that do not involve a PPAT, which are only carried out privately between the parties. This study aims to analyze the legal implications of such transactions, both in terms of the validity of the transfer of rights, the strength of evidence, and the potential for legal disputes in the future. The research method used is normative juridical with a legislative approach and case studies. The results of the study show that land sale and purchase transactions that do not involve a PPAT do not have formal legal force to be registered with the land office, thus potentially causing legal uncertainty and ownership disputes. In addition, buyers are also in a vulnerable position because they do not have valid administrative proof of ownership. Therefore, the parties need to understand the applicable legal procedures so that land rights can be recognized and protected by law.
Analisa Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Direksi dan Komisaris Perusahaan Efek dalam Kasus Insider Trading Pasca Perkembangan Regulasi 2019-2024 Lizardo, Jimmy; Sambuaga, Eddy; Napitupulu, Diana R.W.
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v8i2.2808

Abstract

Law enforcement against capital market crimes, particularly insider trading, has become increasingly relevant in line with regulatory developments in Indonesia during the 2019–2024 period. This study aims to analyze the forms of criminal liability that can be imposed on directors and commissioners of securities companies in insider trading cases, as well as how current regulations strengthen or change previous legal approaches. This research uses a normative juridical method with a regulatory approach, case studies, and analysis of current legal literature. The results show that post-2019 regulations, including updates to the Capital Market Law and OJK regulations, expand the scope of criminal liability not only to direct perpetrators but also to parties with supervisory and control functions, such as commissioners and directors. It was also found that the principles of strict liability and command responsibility are beginning to be accommodated in capital market law enforcement practices. In conclusion, increased standards of corporate compliance and transparency require an active role from directors and commissioners, while also opening up the possibility of criminal liability in the event of negligence or involvement in insider trading practices.
Co-Authors Lizardo, Jimmy Napitupulu, Diana R.W Napitupulu, Diana R.W. Sihombing, Pardamean