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All Journal Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Kebijakan (JPK) MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Ardyanto, Niko
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Meninjau Ulang Undang-Undang Kehutanan Indonesia: Urgensi Revisi UU No. 41 Tahun 1999 di Era Perhutanan Sosial dan Perubahan Iklim Ardyanto, Niko; Wulandari, Christine
MAKILA Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i2.19819

Abstract

Law No. 41 of 1999 on Forestry constitutes the cornerstone of Indonesia’s forest governance framework. Nevertheless, as the forestry sector evolves, the law demonstrates limited adaptability to emerging issues such as social forestry and carbon trading mechanisms such as social forestry, the recognition of customary communities, carbon market mechanisms, and integrated forest-based enterprises. This study adopts a qualitative descriptive approach grounded in literature review and secondary data analysis to evaluate the substance of Law No. 41/1999 and its alignment with contemporary governance demands. The results indicate that the law remains centralized in nature, lacks explicit provisions for community-based forest management, and does not encompass legal instruments related to carbon valuation or trading schemes. Although subsequent policies such as the Job Creation Law and the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 8/2021 have partially responded to these gaps, the overarching legal framework remains misaligned with current realities. The study concludes that a comprehensive revision is essential to reinforce legal clarity, embed ecological and social justice principles, and strengthen the forestry sector’s role in advancing national economic growth and achieving Indonesia’s global climate commitments.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Social Forestry: A Meta-Analysis of Policy Documents and Implementation Ardyanto, Niko; Wulandari, Christine; Bakri, Samsul; Febryano, Indra Gumay
Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Kebijakan (JPK) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jpk.v7i2.27416

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of Indonesia’s Social Forestry (SF) policy implementation from 2016 to 2024 through a document-based meta-analysis and systematic literature review. The policy, initiated under Ministerial Regulation No. P.83/2016, aims to address forest tenure inequality and improve community welfare through legal access to forest management. A total of 23 documents, including official government reports, NGO evaluations, and peer-reviewed publications, were analyzed using descriptive quantitative and thematic qualitative methods. The findings reveal that Social Forestry has significantly expanded legal access to forest areas, reaching over 8 million hectares through approximately 11,000 decrees, and has generated positive economic, social, and environmental outcomes. The program enhanced household income, strengthened institutional participation, and promoted conservation practices such as agroforestry and forest zoning. However, implementation effectiveness remains constrained by weak institutional capacity, limited financing, inconsistent data integration, and inadequate cross-sectoral coordination. Strengthening local institutions, establishing interoperable reporting systems, and developing community enterprises through digital and market-based incentives are essential for long-term sustainability. The study concludes that the success of Social Forestry depends on collaborative governance and adaptive policies that balance administrative expansion with substantive socio-ecological outcomes.
Co-Authors Christine Wulandari Indra Gumay Febryano Samsul Bakri