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PERAN KELEMBAGAAN NAGARI DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DI NAGARI SIRUKAM, KABUPATEN SOLOK Wulandari, Christine; Herwanti, Susni; Febryano, Indra Gumay
Gorontalo Journal of Forestry Research VOLUME 1 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2018 GORONTALO JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (578.724 KB) | DOI: 10.32662/gjfr.v1i2.368

Abstract

Peran kelembagaan lokal penting untuk menjamin keberlanjutan pengelolaan hutan berbasis masyarakat yang sedang dikembangkan oleh pemerintah.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran kelembagaan lokal Nagari Sirukam di Kecamatan Payung Sekaki, Kabupaten Solok, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam pemanfaatan lahan atau sumberdaya alam di Nagari Sirukam yang dikenal dengan falsafah Nan Bancah Jadiakan Sawah, Nan Lereang Jadikan Parak” yang artinya lahan yang dialiri air berada di dataran lebih rendah digarap dijadikan sawah, sedangkan lahan miring dijadikan kebun dan ladang”. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sebelum didapatkannya izin pengelolaan hutan desa/hutan nagari, masyarakat nagari Sirukam sudah dapat melakukan pengelolaan lahan miring yang umumnya berupa hutan.  Kelembagaan lokal mempunyai peranan yang penting hal itu dilihat dari dampak positif yang didapatkan oleh masyarakat setelah adanya hutan nagari.  Dampak positif tersebut diantaranya, bertambahnya keterampilan dan pendapatan masyarakat.  Selain itu, adanya pengelolaan yang dilakukan oleh lembaga lokal nagari memberikan penjaminan atas ketersediaan air bagi masyarakat, tidak hanya masyarakat Nagari Sirukam tetapi juga nagari-nagari di sekitarnya.
Effects of Characteristics and Perceptions of Collectors of Non-Timber Forest Products to be Members of the Partnership Program: A Case Study at Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Indonesia Bakri, Samsul; Wulandari, Christine; Kurniasari, Nanda; Safe'i, Rahmat; Ramdani, Dadan; Anshory
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 29 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.29.2.109

Abstract

Conservation partnerships are institutional innovations for self-empowering so that people are no longer dependent on forest areas. Initially, it regulated the relationship between the rights of non-timber forest product collectors (NTFPs) and their obligation to maintain sustainability, such as in the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (BBSNP). The high interest in becoming members has not been matched by the optimal implementation of the program that has been implemented since 2018 in the BBSNP traditional zone. Characteristics and perceptions are considered to have an influence on people's behavior in utilizing NTFPs and being interested in becoming members of the partnership. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of community characteristics and perceptions on the utilization of NTFPs and their desire to become members of the partnership. Data collection used interviews and literature studies, analyzed statistically inferentially in December 2022 by testing the partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) hypothesis using the Smart PLS.4.0 software for students with a sample of 62 respondents, namely the partnership permit applicant community. The results of the hypothesis test showed that the characteristics and utilization of NTFPs variables influenced the community's interest in becoming members of the conservation partnership. Perceptions affect the utilization of NTFPs variables. The use of NTFPs acts as a mediator between perceptions and interest in becoming a member. Misperceptions about conservation partnerships affect the implementation of the program. When public perceptions are improved through outreach activities, coaching etc will shape the character of the community to develop livelihoods and productive activities outside the area and stimulate voluntary leaving of the area without social conflict with area managers.
Are the Physical and Social Capitals Still Productive Resources for Coffee Agroforestry Development?: The Evidence of Endogenous Growth Role in Leveraging the Sluggish Production Factors at Batutegi Forest Management Unit Bakri, Samsul; Apriliani, Adella Putri; Kaskoyo, Hari; Wulandari, Christine
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.30.2.284

Abstract

Increasing income (INC) is a key variable for the encroacher's self-empowerment in order to able to leave protected forest areas voluntarily when their concessionary period will be due. This urgency is facing by almost Social Forestry Programs across the country such as for Batutegi Lampung Province, whose empowerment period only has 20 years left so that they don't become encroachers again. While physical capital (PC), especially forest land, has seemed leveling off for increasing INC, so the stimulating social capital (SC) is a must. In this context, the role of extension activities (ROLE) in amplifying PC and SC productivity in leveraging INC needs to be elucidated. The objectives of this research are to: (1) reveal the strengths of the direct effect of ROLE on INC, (2)compare the effectiveness of ROLE in leveraging SC to PC in order to increase INC, and (3) evaluate the effectiveness of ROLE in stimulating FC and SC in order to leverage INC. The SEM (structural equation modeling) postulates employed at a confidence level of 95%, where PC and SC are treated as exogenous variables, ROLE as intervening variables, and INC as endogenous variables. The land tenure both inside and outside the forest area is used as an indicator for the PC. Elements of norms, trust, and network as indicators for SC. The three indicators for ROLE employed are the benefit of extension activities about forest protection, agroforestry technique, and post-harvest skill. Two indicators for INC are from coffee beans and other non-timber forest products (NTFP). Data collection was carried out in between April to June 2020 through semi-structured interviews with 98 forest encroachers who were drawn using stratified random sampling. Conclusion: (1) FC and SC not directly productive, did not significantly increase INC (P=0.740 and 0.123 respectively), and in contrast to ROLE were highly productive (P=0.000), (2) PC was also not significantly stimulated to ROLE (P=0.112) but SC was significant (P=0.000) and [3] for PC the ROLE activities were blunt or not significant in amplifying INC (P=0.188) but very powerful or significant for SC (P=0.000). The implication: to ensure that encroachers or HKm land concession holders are able to leave protected forest areas voluntarily when their concession rights expire, the FMU authority must increase the knowledge and skills of HKm concession holders through strengthening extension performance (ROLE) as a necessary condition for increasing income, not continuing to increase the land allotment.
Community preferences for social forestry facilitation programming in Lampung, Indonesia Wulandari, Christine; Kurniasih, Heni
Forest and Society Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (793.351 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v3i1.6026

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A number of studies have discussed the importance of facilitation for improving the outcomes of Social Forestry programs. However, more detailed studies about the SF stakeholders should be prioritized, particularly those related to the types of facilitation among those that work with community forest user groups. This paper aims to fill this gap by analyzing community perspectives on who should be prioritized to receive facilitation and what type of facilitation is needed. We conduct the study in Lampung Province in 2017, focusing on Community Forestry (Hutan Kemasyarakatan/HKm), one of the first social forestry schemes implemented by the Indonesian Government. Based on an analysis of Analytic Hierarchy Process, this paper found that HKm participants have identified three top priorities for facilitation: individual members, community forestry groups, and other villagers (non-members of community forestry groups). Nevertheless, communities still see the importance of facilitation for external facilitators and government staff. The Analytic Hierarchy Process also shows that the most preferable type of facilitation for communities is based on entrepreneurship. These are particularly important for SF groups that have been established for more than ten years. This finding contrasts with previous studies arguing that the most needed facilitation in SF is strengthening community institutions.
A reflection of Social Forestry in 2019: Towards inclusive and collaborative government approaches Suharjito, Didik; Wulandari, Christine
Forest and Society Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.999 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v3i1.6099

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In this policy forum, we seek to engage in a discussion related to the acceleration of social forestry approaches, foremost led by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MOEF), and supported by civil society actors. This article thus points to three key areas of reflection being raised among forums at different governing scales at the end of 2018. The first is a reflection of the national level issues discussed in a forum convened by MOEF in partnership with the media organization Tempo Magazine. The second is part of a reflection on a forum conducted by the Lampung province, which was convened by a coalition of NGOs. Finally, the third forum for reflection involved a public consultation about a study on the impacts of social forestry in South Sulawesi. These three forums highlighted that there is a sharp increase in formal social forestry designations by bureaucratically requiring regions to submit proposals, which are then followed up by verification of sites. This has resulted in a large increase in the number of social forestry permits and has also had the consequence of opening up bureaucratic access (in this case by MOEF) to civil society organizations in more inclusive and collaborative ways. However, on the other hand, we also found that amidst these discussions, there was also a strong element of recentralization emerging in the forestry sector related to permits, in which decision-making powers were being redirected to the central government. Another finding that emerged involves the weakening of capacity among communities themselves to benefit from social forestry designations. Therefore, although there are indications of positive engagement by government towards the principles of collaboration, concerns also emerge about the ways community engagement is unfolding. Overall, this highlights important considerations for improving social forestry policy and implementation for the future.
Identifying Climate Change Adaptation Efforts in the Batutegi Forest Management Unit, Indonesia Wulandari, Christine
Forest and Society Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v5i1.7389

Abstract

The Batutegi Forest Management Unit (FMU) in Lampung Province, Indonesia is beginning to observe the consequences of climate change. Meanwhile, communities in Batutegi are also suggesting that effects of climate change are becoming more prominent in their region. Indicators include rising air temperature and the increasing regularity of extreme weather changes. Studies show that land cover has decreased by up to 95% in the region. As these trends intensify, predictions note that the Batutegi reservoir and the productivity of the surrounding protected forests will be affected. This research examines FMU efforts to adapt to vulnerabilities from environmental and climate change. The broader objective of this research is to determine the appropriate climate change adaptation efforts, specifically regarding the management of sustainable forest protection. The method is conducted through regression analysis to identify significant variables and applies the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to identify priorities for planned interventions for climate change adaptation by the FMU. Based on regression results there were four significant variables, i.e. appropriate agroforestry initiatives, non-timber forest products, community institutional support, and local policy engagement. This research also considers various kinds of technologies of adaptation applied by local communities. Examining community efforts also presents possibilities for improving FMU institutional planning that is locally responsive. This is done primarily through agroforestry techniques and other community conservation practices. Based on the result of the AHP analysis, the findings highlight various programs related to agroforestry technologies as the top priority. Thereafter, priorities point to institutional development policies. Together, these priorities can form the basic considerations for developing climate change adaptation policies in Batutegi. These policies can be applied with, and by communities in managing forests through agroforestry, beginning with support for high quality seed procurement that also supports all phases of cultivation and supply chain through final product marketing. As a result, forest productivity and support for local income can form a robust approach for fulfilling community needs despite the effects of environmental and climate change in Batutegi.  
Analysis of Carbon Above The Ground As The Indicator of Forest Health In Protection Forest Registers 25 Lestari, Rayi Nindya; Wulandari, Christine; Safe’i, Rahmat; Darmawan, Arief
Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Vol. 2 No. 01 (2019): Journal of Sylva Indonesiana
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (900.621 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jsi.v2i01.873

Abstract

Forest health is very important in the whole world, when global issues such as air pollution, acid rain, forest fires, quality and quantity of water, and global climate change has affected the realization of a sustainable forest. Achievement of forest preservation in a forest ecosystem, criteria and indicators have been widely formulated. Therefore, carbon analysis is significantly needed to figure the indicator of forest health. The aim of the research was to analyze the carbon as a forest health indicator in Protection Forest, Reg. 25. The data were collected through cluster plot based on Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) method. The calculus of the amount of stored biomass within the tree was referring to Ketterings, et al, (2001) is W = 0,11 x ρ x D2,62, mean while under growth and litter biomass are gained from total dry weight. Carbon sink is based on conversion number; 0,5 out of total biomass number. The average of carbon stored in Protection Forest Reg. 25 is about 939,12 ton/ha. Carbon within the stands are contributed the most; 937, 43 ton/ha, litter carbon about 1,06 ton C/ha and undergrowth carbon is about 0,63 ton C/ha. Based on the analysis, carbon can be a health indicator of Protection Forest Register 25 with the category of ugly, moderate, and good. Cluster plots 1 and 2 included good category (1,232.75 ton C/ha -- 1744.13 ton C/ha). As for cluster plots 3 and 4 included ugly category (209.97 ton C/ha -- 721.35 ton C/ha).
Analisis korelasi antara persepsi masyarakat dan indikator sosial kesehatan hutan rakyat (Studi kasus masyarakat Suoh, Lampung Barat) Safe'i, Rahmat; Winarno, Gunardi Djoko; Harianto, Sugeng P; Wulandari, Christine; Yuwono, Slamet Budi; Setiawan, Agus
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v8i1.12804

Abstract

Hutan rakyat di Kecamatan Suoh merupakan hutan rakyat yang didominasi oleh jenis tanaman perkebunan seperti kopi, coklat dan tanaman kehutanan. Hutan rakyat mampu memberikan manfaat baik secara ekologi, ekonomi, dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi antara persepsi masyarakat dan indikator sosial kesehatan hutan rakyat, studi kasus masyarakat Suoh, Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara menggunakan panduan kuesioner kepada informan kunci dipilih sebanyak 30 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu pakar ahli dibidangnya tanpa harus memiliki gelar akademik. Kemudian melakukan analisis  korelasi antara persepsi masyarakat dengan indikator sosial kesehatan hutan rakyat menggunakan analisis Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa korelasi antara persepsi masyarakat dengan indikator sosial kesehatan rakyat memiliki hasil yang tidak signifikan. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat dua indikator yaitu pekerjaan dan partisipasi memiliki hasil koefisien korelasi yang searah (+). Dua indikator lainnya yaitu pendidikan dan kelembagaan koefisien korelasinya tidak searah (-). Hal ini dikarenakan indikator sosial kesehatan hutan tidak berhubungan dengan persepsi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan hutan rakyat.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DAERAH PENYANGGA TERHADAP FUNGSI EKOLOGI TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT BARISAN SELATAN Firnanda, Edo; Harianto, Sugeng P.; Winarno, Gunardi Djoko; Wulandari, Christine; Dewi, Bainah Sari; Fitriana, Yulia Rahm
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 12, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 12 Nomer 3 Edisi September 2024
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v12i3.20561

Abstract

Perception significantly influences an individual's behavior towards their environment. An accurate understanding of forest conservation typically leads to a positive attitude toward environmental protection efforts. This relationship suggests that perception shapes attitudes and behaviors, encouraging active participation in forest conservation and ecological protection. In Margomulyo Village, a buffer village of Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (BBSNP), community perceptions play a critical role in conservation efforts. Understanding these perceptions is vital for assessing awareness of forest sustainability, which is essential for maintaining ecosystem balance. This study aimed to: 1) Evaluate the level of community perception, and 2) Explore the relationship between social characteristics and community perceptions of the ecological function of the BBSNP forest. Research was conducted in Margomulyo Village, Semaka District, Tanggamus Regency, from March to April 2020. Data were collected through direct observation and interviews with 60 respondents selected by purposive sampling, with random sampling applied for respondent selection. Spearman Rank correlation analysis was used to investigate the relationship between social characteristics and perceptions. Results indicated generally high community perceptions of the forest’s ecological function, with environmental aspects rated at 3.8, economic aspects at 3.7, and socio-cultural aspects at 3.5 on the Likert scale. Significant positive correlations were found with age (correlation value of 0.465, significance value of 0.007) and formal education level (correlation value of 0.816, significance value of 0.005).
KORELASI KARAKTERISTIK DAN LEVEL PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DALAM MELESTARIKAN EKOSISTEM GAMBUT DI TAHURA ORANG KAYO HITAM (OKH) Agustin, Yuli; Wulandari, Christine; Iswandaru, Dian; Novriyanti, Novriyanti; Prasetia, Hendra
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 12 Nomer 2 Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v12i2.19771

Abstract

Salah satu ekosistem gambut yang menjadi kawasan konservasi adalah Taman Hutan Raya Orang Kayo Hitam (Tahura OKH). Keberadaan Tahura ini sangat penting bagi kawasan sekitarnya, meski saat ini tingkat degradasi lahan gambut semakin mengkhawatirkan dan berdampak negatif terhadap fungsi hutan. Salah satu upaya pengendalian kerusakan hutan adalah dengan meningkatkan peran masyarakat lokal dalam mendukung kelestarian ekosistem OKH Tahura. Persepsi mereka terhadap hutan sangat penting untuk diketahui karena akan mempengaruhi peran mereka dalam mempertahankan fungsi dan manfaat hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga kelestarian ekosistem gambut di Tahura OKH. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September hingga Oktober 2022 di Desa Jebus, Kecamatan Kumpeh, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, Provinsi Jambi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi persepsi masyarakat tentang karakteristik dan manfaat lahan gambut. Data hasil kuesioner diolah dengan menggunakan skala Likert dan dianalisis korelasi menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara karakteristik dengan persepsi masyarakat tentang status dan kondisi gambut yaitu pada indikator pendapatan dengan nilai sigifikansi sebesar 0,004. Sedangkan untuk karakteristik dan persepsi masyarakat tentang pengelolaan gambut secara lestari tidak ada yang berkorelasi.
Co-Authors Adinda, Aryanti Rizki Aghesna Rahmatika Kesuma Agus Setiawan Agustiana, Laviyanti Agustin, Yuli Ahmad Khairil Fajri Aina, Erni Vida Airansi, Adraisna Anshory Apriliani, Adella Putri Ardyanto, Niko Arianti, Tanti Arief Darmawan Arsyad Sobby Kesuma Asep Sukohar Asri Haryanda, Wal Bainah Sari Dewi Baliton, Romnick S. Betta Kurniawan, Betta Cabahug, Rowena E. D. Castillo, Arnold Karl SA. Ceng Asmarahman Comia, Reynaldo A. DIAH PERMATA SARI, DIAH PERMATA Didik Suharjito Doria, Cici Duryat Dyah Indriana Kusumastuti Edo Firnanda, Edo Elsa Nadia Almaidah Endro Prasetyo Wahono Erdian , Zeda Erdian, Zeda Erly, Hasbiyan Erly, Hasbiyan Fadli, Nur Ahmad Faisal Arafat Febrian, Ardi Febriyano, Indra Gumay Febryanto, Indra Gumay Ferdiawan, Yuda Fitriana , Yulia Rahma Fitriana, Yulia Rahm Fitriana, Yulia Rahma Hardito, Joni Harianto, Sugeng P Harianto, Sugeng P. Harianto, Sugeng Prayitno haris, achmad Harsya, Erisa Pratiwi Hasballah, Bayu Ginanjar Hendra Prasetia Indra Gumay Febryano Intan Safitri, Intan Iswandaru, Dian Iwais, Niken Aurora Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi Jumaiyah Kaskoyo, Hari Kaskoyo, Hari KHOIRUNNISA Kurniasari, Nanda Kurniasih, Heni Kurniawan, Okta Dwi Andika Kurniawan, Vinanda Arum Tri Kuswandono, Kuswandono Landicho, Leila D. Latifah, Lutfi Nur Lestari, Rayi Nindya Mahyuddin, Arie Marti Sya’ban, Hendra Maryani, Lusia Leni Meizannur . Melya Riniarti Mora, Andita Minda Murhadi N., Novriyanti Nasution, Miftahul Jannah Nasution, Siska Dewi Mauly Noviani, Erina Novilyansa, Elza Novriyanti Novriyanti Novriyanti Nuning Nurcahyani Nurrahman, Muhammad Irfan Nurul Imamah Paelmo, Roselyn F. Pangestu, Pandu Galang Pardede, Lusiana Pitojo Budiono Purba, Erik Timoteus Puspasari, Eny Putra, M. Aditya Rahma Fitriana, Yulia Rahmat Safe'i Rini Nurindarwati Riyanto Riyawan, I Nyoman Rohman, Widodo Arif Rommy Qurniati Rudi Hilmanto Rusdianto Rusdianto, Rusdianto rusita rusita Sadewo, Bagus Safe’i, Rahmat Said, Feriany Salsabila, Sahda Samsul Bakri Sandi Asmara Saputra, Farhad Maryan Saputra, Pindo Riski Sari, Fadela Yunika Saswiyanti, Enny Setiawan, Birgita Diah Puspitrani Setiawati Millenium, Errica Shalihah, Sausan Tadzkia Shinta Mayasari Sirait, Eka Ria Novita Sari Siti Rohana Slamet Budi Yuwono Sugiharti, Tri Sumekar, Diyah Susni Herwanti Syahiib, A. Nizam Taufiq, Azizul Rahmad Tri Widyawati, Tri Triana, Heni Tugiyono Umarta, Risqi Vernanda, Aldina Refa Visco, Roberto G. Wahyu Hidayat Widianningrum, Wahyu Widiyanto, Fifi Aleyda Winarno, Gunardi Djoko Winarno, Gunardi Djoko