Aldo Rahmat Pakpahan
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KORELASI ANTARA POSTUR TUBUH DAN CEDERA OLAHRAGA DITINJAU DARI ASPEK BIOMEKANIKA Mahmuddin; Indry Natalia Tambunan; Carry Rafles Naibah; Wisron Situmorang; Aldo Rahmat Pakpahan; Putri Enjel Sitorus
JURNAL ILMU KEOLAHRAGAAN Vol 24 No 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMU KEOLAHRAGAAN
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Unimed

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jik.v24i2.69972

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between postural deviations and an increased risk of sports injuries from a biomechanical perspective. The research method is a literature review, examining various research results and current scientific sources that discuss the biomechanical aspects of posture and its relationship to sports injuries. The analysis was conducted descriptively and comparatively with biomechanical theory, empirical findings, and corrective approaches based on biomechanical training and technology. The results of the study indicate that postural deviations significantly affect movement efficiency and body stability, which in the long term can increase the risk of injury, especially in the lower back, knees, and shoulders. From a biomechanical perspective, this relationship is explained by changes in forces, torques, the center of gravity, and imbalanced muscle activation patterns. Effective postural prevention and correction efforts include biomechanical evaluation using motion analysis, core and stabilizer muscle strengthening exercises, stretching of tight muscles, and neuromuscular and proprioceptive control training. These interventions can restore postural alignment, improve the body's mechanical efficiency, and reduce the risk of recurrent injury.
OLAHRAGA DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL: KAJIAN LITERATUR DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI OLAHRAGA Yonatan Aritonang, Haposan; Siahaan, Mangasi; Aldo Rahmat Pakpahan; Indra Siregar, Yan; Arima, Putra; Natalia Tambunan, Indry; Sitohang, Tulmok; Siagian, Josua
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.49970

Abstract

Sport is an important part of society that has a close relationship with social change. The development of modern sports not only functions as a physical activity for health and achievement, but also as a social phenomenon that influences interaction patterns, lifestyles, social solidarity, and community identity. This study aims to analyze the relationship between sports and social change from the perspective of sports sociology. The research method used is a literature review with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were obtained from various scientific sources such as books, journals, articles, and academic references related to sports and social change. The results of the study indicate that sports play an important role as agents of social change through the formation of discipline, cooperation, sportsmanship, and social solidarity values. In addition, the development of technology and social media has also influenced changes in sports culture in modern society. Sports also contribute to the formation of healthy lifestyles and social identities within society. However, the development of modern sports also creates negative impacts such as the commercialization of sports, excessive fanaticism, and social inequality in access to sports facilities. Therefore, sports have a significant influence on the dynamics of social change in modern society.