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All Journal Nursing Care and Health Technology Journal (NCHAT) JOURNAL OF MIDWIFERY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
Irma Seriana
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OBESITY AND SELF-ESTEEM IN FEMALE ADOLESCENTS IN GRADE XII MAN I, KOTA BANDA ACEH Auna Putri; Eva Purwita; Cut Nurhasanah; Irma Seriana
Journal of Midwifery and Community Health (JMCH) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Health Polytechnic of Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/jmch.v3i1.674

Abstract

Background: Obesity is the accumulation of excessive fat in adipose tissue that can cause health problems among adolescents; untreated obesity can impact their psychological well-being. Obesity affects the psychological development of adolescents. The psychological issues that arise include self-esteem disorders related to their perception of their appearance. Issues with self- esteem lead to feelings of dissatisfaction with oneself, low self-confidence, feelings of being distanced by peers, and even depression. Subject and Method: This study is observational with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consists of 56 female adolescents in the twelfth grade at MAN 1 Banda Aceh, using a total sampling technique. Data analysis employed the chi-square test. Result: The research findings indicate that 29 individuals (56.8%) of female adolescents experience obesity I (BMI 25-29.9) and have low self-esteem. Female adolescents with obesity II exhibit low self-esteem in 5 cases (100%). A significant relationship exists between obesity and self-esteem among the twelfth-grade female adolescents at MAN 1 Banda Aceh, with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.005). Conclusion: Obesity causes a decrease in self-esteem among the twelfth-grade female adolescents at MAN 1 Banda Aceh.
Hubungan Paparan Asap Rokok, Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Kurniawati; Irma Seriana; Salmiani Abdul Manaf; Nurdahliana; Yushida
Nursing Care and Health Technology Journal (NCHAT) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Nursing and Health Care Technology-July to December Period
Publisher : Progres Ilmiah Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56742/nchat.v5i2.177

Abstract

Anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan ibu yang berdampak serius terhadap kesehatan ibu dan janin, serta dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti paparan asap rokok dan status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan paparan asap rokok, kekurangan energi kronis (KEK), dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan kejadian anemia pada 45 ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Montasik, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, serta mengidentifikasi faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian anemia tersebut. Penelitian analitik observasional ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yang melibatkan 45 ibu hamil. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan batas kemaknaan statistik 0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara paparan asap rokok dan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil (p = 0.01; OR = 5), serta antara status KEK dan anemia (p = 0.017; OR = 4). Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi berdasarkan IMT dan kejadian anemia. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah status Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil berhubungan dengan meningkatnya risiko anemia, sedangkan status gizi berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan.
Co-Authors Auna Putri Cut Nurhasanah Eva Purwita Kurniawati Nurdahliana salmiani abdul manaf Yushida