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UTILIZATION OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH (KIA) BOOKS IN PROVIDING STIMULATION FOR CHILD DEVELOPMENT ita maulida; Eva Purwita; Cut Yuniwati; Anita; Yusnaini
Journal of Midwifery and Community Health (JMCH) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Health Polytechnic of Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/jmch.v4i1.704

Abstract

Background: Based on WHO data in 2017, the Neonatal Mortality Rate (NAR) reached 18/1000 live births, and the Under-five Mortality Rate (IMR) reached 39/1000 live births. IMR and IMR must be anticipated in relation to the increase in children who have developmental problems. According to Riskesdas data (2018), the total development index of children aged 36-59 months in Indonesia is 88.3%. The lowest development index is literacy, at 64.6%, followed by social-emotional (69.9%), learning (95.2%), and physical (97.8%). The MCH book is one of the instruments that can be used to stimulate child development. Objective: To conduct a review of several literatures related to the influence of the use of KIA books in providing stimulation for child development. Method: This study uses a literature review that examines the concepts and theories related to the use of MCH books in stimulating child development. The number of articles reviewed is four. Results: The MCH book can be used as one of the instruments to stimulate toddler development. After receiving health education through the MCH book, there was an increase in mothers' knowledge about stimulating child development. Conclusion: The MCH book is one of the tools that mothers can use to stimulate child development, enabling them to detect early signs of stunted child development and treat it promptly to overcome growth and development issues.
Efektivitas Media Edukasi Leaflet dan Stiker Terhadap Pola Pemberian Makanan Pada Anak Stunting Eva Purwita; Budiarti Emas Nanda; Salmiani Abdul Manaf; Nurlaili Ramli
NASUWAKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/nasuwakes.v16i2.307

Abstract

Tahun 2018 Di Indonesia angka stunting pada anak bawah 2 tahun (baduta) 29,9 % dan balita 30,8 %, ini menunjukan prevelensi stunting masih tinggi dan tidak menurun mencapai batas ambang WHO sebesar 20%. Pola pemberian makan yang tidak baik pada balita dapat menjadi salah satu faktor terjadinya stunting, Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk merubah perilaku pemberian makan menjadi lebih baik yaitu dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu  dengan cara memberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Salah satu media yang digunakan dapat berupa media cetak yaitu dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran yang berupa Leaflet dan stiker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan review pada beberapa literatur terkait efektivitas penggunaan leafet dan stiker sebagai media edukasi terhadap perubahan pola pemberian makan pada balita stunting. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Literature review. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yaitu berupa jurnal-jurnal tentang efektivitas leaflet dan stiker terhadap perubahan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari ke 7 jurnal yang direview menjelaskan bahwa terjadi perubahan pengetahuan, sikap dan juga perilaku setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media leaflet dan stiker.Leaflet dan stiker mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap serta perilaku.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OBESITY AND SELF-ESTEEM IN FEMALE ADOLESCENTS IN GRADE XII MAN I, KOTA BANDA ACEH Auna Putri; Eva Purwita; Cut Nurhasanah; Irma Seriana
Journal of Midwifery and Community Health (JMCH) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Health Polytechnic of Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/jmch.v3i1.674

Abstract

Background: Obesity is the accumulation of excessive fat in adipose tissue that can cause health problems among adolescents; untreated obesity can impact their psychological well-being. Obesity affects the psychological development of adolescents. The psychological issues that arise include self-esteem disorders related to their perception of their appearance. Issues with self- esteem lead to feelings of dissatisfaction with oneself, low self-confidence, feelings of being distanced by peers, and even depression. Subject and Method: This study is observational with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consists of 56 female adolescents in the twelfth grade at MAN 1 Banda Aceh, using a total sampling technique. Data analysis employed the chi-square test. Result: The research findings indicate that 29 individuals (56.8%) of female adolescents experience obesity I (BMI 25-29.9) and have low self-esteem. Female adolescents with obesity II exhibit low self-esteem in 5 cases (100%). A significant relationship exists between obesity and self-esteem among the twelfth-grade female adolescents at MAN 1 Banda Aceh, with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.005). Conclusion: Obesity causes a decrease in self-esteem among the twelfth-grade female adolescents at MAN 1 Banda Aceh.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Cara Mencegah Anemia dengan Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah khalmidawati khalmidawati; Eva Purwita; Jasmiati Jasmiati
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

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Abstract

Anemia tetap menjadi faktor tidak langsung utama yang berkontribusi terhadap kematian ibu selama kehamilan di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi meningkat dari 37,1% pada tahun 2013 menjadi 48,9% pada tahun 2018. Kabupaten Aceh Utara melaporkan 20,6% kasus anemia ringan pada tahun 2024. Meskipun program suplementasi zat besi, kepatuhan tetap rendah, berpotensi karena pengetahuan yang tidak memadai. Studi cross-sectional ini meneliti hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan anemia dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet zat besi di Puskesmas Nisam, Kecamatan Aceh Utara. Empat puluh dua wanita hamil direkrut melalui pengambilan sampel yang tidak disengaja. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan 42,9% memiliki pengetahuan yang buruk dan 52,4% tidak mematuhi suplementasi zat besi. Analisis statistik mengungkapkan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan kepatuhan (p = 0,001). Wanita hamil dengan pengetahuan yang lebih baik menunjukkan kepatuhan yang lebih tinggi dalam mengonsumsi tablet zat besi. Pendidikan kesehatan selama perawatan antenatal harus diintensifkan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pencegahan anemia dan meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap suplementasi zat besi.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemakaian Alat Kontrasepsi MKJP di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuta Baro, Aceh Besar Nurmahlina Nurmahlina; Eva Purwita; Yushida Yushida
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MARET 2026
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

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Abstract

The use of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) is one of the most effective strategies to control population growth and improve maternal health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the global use of contraception among women aged 15–49 years increased from 47.7% in 2000 to 49.0% in 2023. However, the utilization of long-acting contraceptive methods is still relatively low compared to short-term methods. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the use of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) in the working area of Kuta Baro Community Health Center, Aceh Besar. This research used an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of couples of reproductive age who were family planning acceptors in the working area of Kuta Baro Health Center. A total of 93 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there were significant relationships between age (p = 0.022), parity (p = 0.022), occupation (p = 0.000), and education (p = 0.000) with the use of long-acting contraceptive methods. In conclusion, age, parity, occupation, and education are significantly associated with the use of long-acting reversible contraception. Health workers are expected to provide more intensive counseling to increase the utilization of long-acting contraceptive methods among couples of reproductive age.