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All Journal East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Savero, Vito
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International Military Training and Education for a Long-Term Defense Capacity Building: NATO & Ukraine Savero, Vito; Swastanto, Yoedhi; Timur, Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i2.8296

Abstract

It has been more than a year since Russia launched a military operation against Ukraine in February 2022. Russia’s military operation is still on-going as Ukraine fights vigorously. Russia is among the most powerful countries in the world by military and experts argue that Kremlin hugely underestimates Ukraine’s resistance. It is notable that Ukraine has been forging a partnership with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) since 1991 because they perceive Russia as their common enemy. The fact that Ukraine has managed to be undefeated by Russia so far opens the possibility that their partnership, which manifests for example in the form of long-term military training and education, has helped Ukraine to build its defense capacity the country required to deal with present security challenges. The research finds that NATO-Ukraine collaboration in enhancing Ukraine's defense capabilities has positive impacts on building Ukraine’s readiness in dealing with its security issues, although geopolitical complexities, internal dynamics, and resource constraints exist as challenges Ukraine needs to overcome to continue enhance its defence capacity.
Implementasi Program Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintgeration oleh Satuan Tugas MONUSCO di Kongo Tahun 2015-2018 Savero, Vito; Swastanto, Yoedhi; Timur, Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i2.8101

Abstract

Perjalanan konflik yang ada di Republik Demokratik Kongo tidak selalu berjalan baik, selama beberapa decade konflik-konflik telah terjadi dan mengakar di masayrakat sipil sehingga tetap menemukan cara untuk terus tumbuh dan berkembang. Merujuk kepada tahun 2015, konflik masih terjadi di Republik Demokratik Kongo dengan permasalahan utama yaing mempunyai aktor utama mantan Presiden Joseph Kabila melawan beberapa kelompok bersenjata yang mempunyai tujuan masing-masing dan telah tersebar di penjuru negeri. Semenjak konflik berlangsung, Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa dengan Dewan Keamanannya yang mempunyai sub-organisasi yang bernama UN Peacekeeping telah menerjunkan satuan tugasnya yang bernama Monusco. Satuan tugas ini mempunyai misi utama untuk membangun perdamaian di Kongo dengam menjalankan program yang dinamakan DDR yaitu Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration program. Melihat sejarah pelaksanaan program ini, telah dilaksanakan program ini dalam DDR I dan DDR II yang telah dilaksanakan pada tahun 1998 dan 2004 guna menyelesaikan konflik yang ada, sehingga pada tahun 2015 Monusco dimandatkan untuk melaksanakan program DDR III kembali guna membantu pemerintah Kongo menyelesaikan perang sipil yang belum pernah tuntas ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalisa serta mendeksripsikan peran – peran Monusco dalam pelaksanaan program DDR dengan berbagai temuan, data serta fakta yang ada di lapangan guna menyelesaikan masalah utamanya.
Co-Authors Swastanto, Yoedhi Timur, Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka