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Implementasi Metode Pembelajaran Variatif Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Kelas XII Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Faraid Di Madrasah Diniyah Muadalah Aliyah Nurul Qarnain Baletbaru Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024 Widodo, Ari Dwi; Khoirunnisa, Arida
Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Keagamaan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : YPI Ulul Albab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69551/cendekia.v1i2.21

Abstract

This research was motivated by the application of the bandongan method in learning Faraid science using the book I’natul Talib Fi’ Bidayati Ilmi Faraid written by Sayyid Ahmad bin Yusuf bin Muhammad Al-Ahdal which was considered less effective in increasing students’ understanding. The aim of the research is to describe the implementation and supporting and inhibiting factors of a varied learning method that combines the bandongan method to improve the understanding of class XII students at MDMA Nurul Qarnain Baletbaru for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research uses qualitative methods with field and descriptive research types, to collect data through interviews, observation and documentation. As well as data analysis using the Miles Huberman technique, namely through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that teachers prepare teaching materials, semester plans and infrastructure, as well as apply the bandongan method and variations of the rote method to help strengthen understanding of the material, while the question and answer method and group discussion are applied at the end of the lesson to find out the extent of students’ understanding. Supporting factors are the availability of supporting books and special Islamic boarding school curricula, while inhibiting factors include limited allocation of learning time and a lack of learning aids such as understanding Arabic vocabulary and counting.
ISLAMIC ELITES’ PERCEPTIONS OF MUSLIM LIYAN AND THEIR IMPACT ON RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION Fathiyaturrahmah; Widodo, Ari Dwi; Khair, Najibul
AL-ADABIYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): AL-ADABIYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Published by the Islamic Religious Education Study Program Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq University, Jember, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/adabiyah.v6i4.1251

Abstract

This study examines how Islamic elites in Jember Regency perceive Muslim Liyan (other Muslims) and how these perceptions influence the development of religious moderation within Islamic education. Using a qualitative phenomenological design, the research explores the subjective meanings underlying intra-Islamic differences through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis involving kiai, organizational leaders, and influential preachers. Findings reveal three main typologies of perception: (1) mainstream orthodoxy that prioritizes doctrinal purity, (2) conditional tolerance that accepts diversity within certain boundaries, and (3) rigid exclusivism that rejects the legitimacy of differing groups. These perceptions are shaped by religious educational backgrounds, institutional interests, historical conflicts, and media-driven identity narratives. The study shows that inclusive elite perspectives support the cultivation of religious moderation in Islamic educational institutions, whereas exclusive views tend to foster polarizing attitudes among learners. This research contributes to the discourse on intra-religious exclusivism and offers practical implications for strengthening moderation-oriented curricula, teacher training, and dialogical learning environments within Islamic education. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana elit Islam di Kabupaten Jember memandang Muslim Liyan (Muslim lainnya) serta bagaimana konstruksi pandangan tersebut memengaruhi pengembangan moderasi beragama dalam pendidikan Islam. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berdesain fenomenologis, penelitian menggali makna subjektif perbedaan intraumat Islam melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen terhadap kiai, pimpinan organisasi keagamaan, dan da’i berpengaruh. Temuan menunjukkan tiga tipologi utama persepsi: (1) ortodoksi arus utama yang menekankan kemurnian ajaran, (2) toleransi bersyarat yang menerima keberagaman dalam batas tertentu, dan (3) eksklusivisme keras yang menolak legitimasi kelompok berbeda. Pola tersebut dibentuk oleh latar pendidikan keagamaan, kepentingan institusional, sejarah konflik, dan pengaruh media. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap elit yang inklusif dapat memperkuat moderasi beragama di lembaga pendidikan Islam, sedangkan pandangan eksklusif berpotensi menumbuhkan sikap polarisatif pada peserta didik. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bagi kajian eksklusivisme intraagama serta implikasi praktis bagi penguatan kurikulum moderasi, pelatihan guru, dan pembelajaran dialogis dalam pendidikan Islam.