Khair, Najibul
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IDENTIFICATION MANUSCRIPT AND CONTENT OF COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE IN THE EAST COAST OF JAVA 18-21ST CENTURIES Khair, Najibul; Hanafi, Ahmad; Jodi, Jergian; Ifan Maulana; Jamaludin, Fitah
Journal Civics And Social Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Civicos Vol 8 No 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31980/journalcss.v8i2.2194

Abstract

Ancient manuscripts are considered to be the most important and authentic source of the intellectual output of our ancestors. It can also be said that manuscripts are a gift from the predecessors, with which later generations can connect the history of the past with the present. This article discusses the identification of ancient manuscripts and the knowledge content of local communities by focusing on the preservation and conservation patterns of ancient manuscripts. The eastern tip of Java was deliberately chosen as the locus of research and more specifically the Banyuwangi to Jember area, because in this region there are many kinds of manuscripts that are still 'alive' in the community. This research uses descriptive analysis method, the data source or object of this research is all manuscripts found. The data collection techniques used are interviews and literature studies. This research also uses a philological research flow consisting of manuscript inventory and manuscript description, and shows that from the findings of 40 manuscripts made from daluang, 241 made from European paper and 69 made from paper made by the Letjes factory, it can be identified the contents and titles or text identification, it can be seen that these manuscripts contain knowledge of Islamic teachings, for example some manuscripts contain songs that tell about the history of the prophet Muhammad SAW, the prophet Yusuf As, and Javanese shiiran patterns. Keywords: Ancient manuscripts, preservation and conservation, local community knowledge
ISLAMIC ELITES’ PERCEPTIONS OF MUSLIM LIYAN AND THEIR IMPACT ON RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION Fathiyaturrahmah; Widodo, Ari Dwi; Khair, Najibul
AL-ADABIYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): AL-ADABIYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Published by the Islamic Religious Education Study Program Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq University, Jember, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/adabiyah.v6i4.1251

Abstract

This study examines how Islamic elites in Jember Regency perceive Muslim Liyan (other Muslims) and how these perceptions influence the development of religious moderation within Islamic education. Using a qualitative phenomenological design, the research explores the subjective meanings underlying intra-Islamic differences through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis involving kiai, organizational leaders, and influential preachers. Findings reveal three main typologies of perception: (1) mainstream orthodoxy that prioritizes doctrinal purity, (2) conditional tolerance that accepts diversity within certain boundaries, and (3) rigid exclusivism that rejects the legitimacy of differing groups. These perceptions are shaped by religious educational backgrounds, institutional interests, historical conflicts, and media-driven identity narratives. The study shows that inclusive elite perspectives support the cultivation of religious moderation in Islamic educational institutions, whereas exclusive views tend to foster polarizing attitudes among learners. This research contributes to the discourse on intra-religious exclusivism and offers practical implications for strengthening moderation-oriented curricula, teacher training, and dialogical learning environments within Islamic education. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana elit Islam di Kabupaten Jember memandang Muslim Liyan (Muslim lainnya) serta bagaimana konstruksi pandangan tersebut memengaruhi pengembangan moderasi beragama dalam pendidikan Islam. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berdesain fenomenologis, penelitian menggali makna subjektif perbedaan intraumat Islam melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen terhadap kiai, pimpinan organisasi keagamaan, dan da’i berpengaruh. Temuan menunjukkan tiga tipologi utama persepsi: (1) ortodoksi arus utama yang menekankan kemurnian ajaran, (2) toleransi bersyarat yang menerima keberagaman dalam batas tertentu, dan (3) eksklusivisme keras yang menolak legitimasi kelompok berbeda. Pola tersebut dibentuk oleh latar pendidikan keagamaan, kepentingan institusional, sejarah konflik, dan pengaruh media. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap elit yang inklusif dapat memperkuat moderasi beragama di lembaga pendidikan Islam, sedangkan pandangan eksklusif berpotensi menumbuhkan sikap polarisatif pada peserta didik. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bagi kajian eksklusivisme intraagama serta implikasi praktis bagi penguatan kurikulum moderasi, pelatihan guru, dan pembelajaran dialogis dalam pendidikan Islam.