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فعالية طريقة القواعد والترجمة في تعليم الكتابة: دراسة مراجعة منهجية للأدبيات Bancin, Nurazizah; Rasyidin, Rasyidin
Al-Tadris: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Al-Tadris: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teachers Training of UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/tadris.2025.13.1.143-170

Abstract

ملخص البحث: يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل فعالية منهج القواعد والترجمة في تعليم مهارة الكتابة باللغة العربية، من خلال توظيف منهجية الدراسة المكتبية .يستند هذا المنهج التقليدي إلى ترجمة النصوص بالاعتماد على القواعد النحوية، وقد تم استخدامه على نطاق واسع في تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها. قام الباحث بمراجعة مجموعة من الأدبيات الكلاسيكية والمعاصرة التي تناولت الأسس النظرية والتطبيقات العملية لهذا الأسلوب، بالإضافة إلى استعراض نتائجه في البيئات التعليمية المختلفة. أظهرت النتائج أن هذا المنهج يُسهم في ترسيخ الفهم البنيوي للغة وتعزيز الدقة النحوية لدى المتعلمين في سياق الكتابة. ومع ذلك، بيّنت الدراسة أن هذا الأسلوب لا يكفي بمفرده لتطوير الطلاقة في الكتابة أو تنمية القدرات التعبيرية والإبداعية للمتعلمين. وبناء على ذلك، توصي الدراسة بتبني منهج القواعد والترجمة كجزء من إطار تعليمي تكاملي يجمع بين المقاربة البنيوية والنهج التواصلي التفاعلي، ما يسهم في تحقيق توازن بين الدقة اللغوية والقدرة على التعبير، ومن ثمّ يدعم تعلمًا أكثر شمولًا وفعالية للغة العربية في سياقات تعليمية متنوعة. كلمات مفتاحية: القواعد والترجمة، تعليم اللغة العربية، مهارة الكتابة، طريقة القواعد والترجمة، دراسة مراجعة منهجية للأدبيات. Abstrack: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the grammar and translation approach in teaching Arabic writing skills, using a literature review methodology. This traditional approach is based on translating texts based on grammatical rules, and has been widely used in teaching Arabic to non-native speakers. The researcher reviewed various classical and contemporary literature that discusses the theoretical basis and practical application of this method, in addition to reviewing its results in various educational settings. However, research shows that this method alone is not enough to develop writing fluency or enhance students' expressive and creative abilities. Therefore, this study recommends the implementation of the grammar and translation approach as part of an integrated educational framework that combines the structural approach and the interactive communication approach. This helps to achieve a balance between linguistic accuracy and expressiveness, thus supporting more comprehensive and effective Arabic language learning in various educational contexts. Keywords: Grammar and translation, Arabic language teaching, writing skills, grammar and translation methods, systematic literature review. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pendekatan tata bahasa dan penerjemahan dalam pengajaran keterampilan menulis bahasa Arab, dengan menggunakan metodologi studi pustaka. Pendekatan tradisional ini didasarkan pada penerjemahan teks berdasarkan kaidah tata bahasa, dan telah banyak digunakan dalam pengajaran bahasa Arab kepada penutur non-asli. Peneliti meninjau berbagai literatur klasik dan kontemporer yang membahas landasan teoritis dan aplikasi praktis metode ini, selain meninjau hasilnya dalam berbagai lingkungan pendidikan. Namun, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode ini saja tidak cukup untuk mengembangkan kefasihan menulis atau meningkatkan kemampuan ekspresif dan kreatif pelajar. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan penerapan pendekatan tata bahasa dan penerjemahan sebagai bagian dari kerangka pendidikan terpadu yang menggabungkan pendekatan struktural dan pendekatan komunikasi interaktif. Hal ini membantu mencapai keseimbangan antara akurasi linguistik dan ekspresivitas, sehingga mendukung pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang lebih komprehensif dan efektif dalam berbagai konteks pendidikan. Kata Kunci: Tata bahasa dan penerjemahan, pengajaran bahasa Arab, keterampilan menulis, tata bahasa dan metode penerjemahan, tinjauan pustaka sistematis.
Pelatihan Penerapan Media Gambar Dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Bahasa Arab Bancin, Nurazizah; Nur, Samsiah; Fazira, Nazwa
Al-Khidmah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-APRIL
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) of the Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/jak.v6i1.5045

Abstract

The ability to write Arabic letters (maharah al-kitābah) is a fundamental competency for elementary-level learners. Many students face difficulties in recognizing and accurately writing hijaiyah letters due to monotonous teaching methods and limited supporting media. This community service activity aimed to enhance writing skills through the use of pictorial media with faint letters at Rumah Qur’an Amaliah, Tanjung Morawa. The activity was conducted in a single day, involving 20–30 learners, and employed a descriptive qualitative approach with observation sheets, documentation, and facilitator narrative reflections as instruments. The implementation included facilitator demonstrations of hijaiyah letter writing and exercises in tracing letters on object-themed worksheets. The results indicated improvements in letter recognition, writing skills, and student learning motivation. The pictorial media facilitated visual understanding, strengthened the association between letters and meaning, and enhanced fine motor skills, demonstrating potential for further development in creative and contextual Arabic language learning.
The Effect of Augmented Reality on Improving Arabic Vocabulary Mastery in SMP Al-Azhar Medan Students Bancin, Nurazizah; Purba, Abdur Rahman; Lubis, Zulfahmi; Akbarina, Raihan
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026 | in progress
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v5i1.1026

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Augmented Reality (AR) on the improvement of Arabic vocabulary mastery among eighth-grade students at SMP Al-Azhar Medan. The population of this study included all eighth-grade students in the 2024/2025 academic year, with samples selected using purposive sampling to ensure comparable initial abilities. Two homogeneous classes were assigned as the experimental group, which received AR-based instruction, and the control group, which followed conventional teaching methods based on lectures and written exercises. The primary research instrument was a vocabulary test measuring recognition, comprehension, and contextual use of mufradat. Additionally, observation sheets were employed to assess student engagement during learning, and a student perception questionnaire was used as supporting data. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to calculate means, pretest-posttest differences, and standard deviations, as well as inferential statistics using an independent sample t-test to determine the significance of differences between the two groups. The results indicate that the experimental group achieved a significantly higher posttest mean score (84.5) compared to the control group (71.8), with a significance value of 0.001. These findings suggest that AR strengthens visual memory, enhances student motivation and engagement, and facilitates contextual internalization of vocabulary. Teachers are encouraged to integrate AR in mufradat instruction, while schools should provide technological support. Further research is recommended to evaluate the effectiveness of AR for other language skills and at different educational levels.