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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Clinical and Pharmaceutical Sciences Journal
Syafri, Suryati
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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A Review of Ethnopharmacological Practices Among Two Indigenous Communities In Sumatra: The Anak Dalam And Mentawai Tribes Anasri, Fadhil Mubarak; Syafri, Suryati
Clinical and Pharmaceutical Sciences Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/clips.v1i3.478

Abstract

Indonesia is a country rich in biodiversity and high culture, including traditional knowledge such as the use of medicinal plants. This study examines ethnopharmacological practices in two indigenous communities on the island of Sumatra: the Anak Dalam tribe in Jambi and the Mentawai tribe in West Sumatra. The study reviewed several articles on medicinal plants on Google Scholar related to the plant species used, plant parts utilized, processing methods, and indications for their use in traditional medicine. The review results show that both tribes utilize various plants to treat ailments such as fever, diarrhea, coughs, wounds, digestive disorders, and infections. Some of these are supported by scientific evidence regarding their pharmacological activities, such as Zingiber officinale, Psidium guajava, Curcuma longa, and Eurycoma longifolia. The results of this review confirm that the traditional knowledge of both communities has excellent potential for development in pharmacy and conventional medicine. Documentation and scientific study of medicinal plants are crucial for cultural preservation and the development of traditional medicine.
AKTIFITAS ANTIBAKTERI MINYAK ATSIRI DARI DAUN DAN KULIT BUAH JERUK LUNGGO (Citrus medica L.) DAN JERUK KASTURI MEDAN (Citrus x microcarpa Bunge) Husna, Fauzia; Husni, Elidahanum; Syafri, Suryati
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 16, No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v16i2.30662

Abstract

 Permasalahan resistensi antibiotik mendorong banyak penelitian global mengarah kepada pencarian senyawa obat dari bahan alam. Minyak atsiri jeruk telah dikenal memiliki berbagai bioaktifitas seperti antibakteri, antioksidan, antijamur, antivirus. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktifitas antibakteri dari minyak atsiri pada Kulit Buah dan Daun dari Jeruk Lunggo (Citrus medica L) dan Jeruk Kasturi Medan (Citrus x microcarpa Bunge). Minyak atsiri diperoleh dengan metode hidrodestilasi. Pengujian aktiftas antibakteri dilakukan terhadap bakteri gram positif Staphylococcus aureus dan bakteri gram negatif Escherichia coli menggunakan metode Broth Microdilution. Hasil pengujian antibakteri menunjukkan minyak atsiri dari Daun Jeruk Lunggo (DL) memiliki aktifitas antibakteri paling kuat terhadap bakteri S. aureus nilai KHM dan KBM sebesar 25 mg/ml, serta aktifitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri E. coli dengan Nilai KHM dan KBM berturut-turut 25 mg/ml dan 50 mg/ml. Minyak Atsiri dari Daun Jeruk Lunggo dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut menjadi obat antibakteri. Kata kunci : Minyak Atsiri; Jeruk Lunggo; Jeruk Kasturi Medan; Antibakteri
Co-Authors Anasri, Fadhil Mubarak Husna, Fauzia