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Initial Emergency Management of Trauma: A Literature Review Ahmad, St. Lutfiah; Swarga, Tirta; Irna, Ade
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i5.2614

Abstract

Trauma continues to be one of the leading causes of mortality and disability worldwide, including in Indonesia, with the most critical period occurring within the golden hour. Elevated mortality rates are often linked to delayed medical response, the absence of standardized treatment protocols, and limited healthcare resources. Objective: This review aims to assess the effectiveness of internationally recognized, protocol-driven interventions that have been adapted to the Indonesian context in enhancing trauma care outcomes. A systematic-narrative literature review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Sources included SINTA, Scopus, ClinicalKey, as well as conference proceedings and dissertations published between 2023 and 2024. Each study was evaluated for methodological rigor, strength of evidence, and applicability to emergency care settings in Indonesia. Thematic analysis was applied to synthesize the findings. Adaptations of ATLS protocols, interdisciplinary simulation-based training, and the implementation of digital technologies for triage and prehospital communication demonstrated the potential to reduce trauma-related mortality by up to 30%. Furthermore, the early administration of tranexamic acid (TXA), application of tourniquets, and whole blood transfusion proved highly effective in managing severe trauma cases. The integration of international trauma care protocols with locally contextualized innovations and digital health technologies holds significant promise for improving the quality and effectiveness of trauma management in Indonesia.
Gambaran derajat stres pada pasien tumor payudara Musani, Melda Ayu Amanda; Jaya, Muhammad Alim; Swarga, Tirta; Gani, Aziz Beru; Karsa, Nevi Sulvita
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 10 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i10.1834

Abstract

 Background: The diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer pose significant psychological challenges, often leading to stress that can negatively impact patients' quality of life and recovery. Purpose: To determine the level of stress in breast cancer patients. Method: This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach and a sample of 70 respondents. Data collection used the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-42 (DASS-42) stress measurement instrument. The collected data were processed and analyzed univariately using Microsoft Excel to display the frequency distribution and percentage of each stress category. Results: The majority of respondents (89%) experienced stress, with severe stress being the highest (36%), followed by moderate stress (24%). The largest proportion of respondents were in the 41–50 age group (23%), and the most common type of tumor was right breast cancer (31%). High levels of stress are related to the psychological impact of the diagnosis, changes in body image, and anxiety about treatment, which are often exacerbated by the multidimensional life burdens of middle adulthood. Conclusion: Breast tumor patients experience a high prevalence of stress, with severe stress being the most prevalent. Suggestion: Holistic patient management is needed, integrating psychosocial interventions and medical therapy to improve overall patient well-being.   Keywords: Breast Tumor;Right Breast Tumor; Stress Level.   Pendahuluan: Diagnosis dan pengobatan tumor payudara menimbulkan tantangan psikologis yang signifikan, seringkali menyebabkan stres yang dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kualitas hidup dan proses pemulihan pasien. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran derajat stres pada pasien tumor payudara. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 70 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen pengukuran stres Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-42 (DASS-42). Data yang terkumpul diolah dan dianalisis secara univariat menggunakan microsoft excel untuk menampilkan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase setiap kategori stres. Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden (89%) mengalami stres, dengan kategori stres berat sebagai yang tertinggi (36%), diikuti stres sedang (24%). Proporsi terbesar responden berada pada kelompok usia 41–50 tahun (23%), dan jenis tumor yang paling sering ditemukan adalah Tumor Mamma Dextra (31%). Tingginya tingkat stres berkaitan dengan dampak psikologis dari diagnosis, perubahan citra tubuh, serta kecemasan terhadap pengobatan yang sering diperburuk oleh beban kehidupan multidimensi pada masa dewasa madya. Simpulan: Pasien tumor payudara mengalami prevalensi stres yang tinggi dengan kategori stres berat sebagai yang paling dominan. Saran: Diperlukan manajemen pasien secara holistik dengan mengintegrasikan intervensi psikososial dan terapi medis untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan pasien secara menyeluruh.   Kata Kunci: Derajat Stres; Tumor Mamma Dextra; Tumor Payudara.