Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Hubungan Antara Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Kejadian Tremor Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UMI Angkatan 2021 Balqis, Nur Huriyah; Muchsin, Achmad Harun; Arifin, Arina Fathiyyah; Jaya, Muhammad Alim; Mulyadi, Farah Ekawati
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v4i2.108

Gangguan kecemasan terjadi ketika hiperaktivitas dari saraf otonom terhadap stres terlalu cepat. Waktu respon itu terjadi, otot tubuh akan bersiap untuk melakukan tindakan yang dapat memicu sensasi gemetar atau tremor. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kejadian tremor pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UMI angkatan 2021. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional (potong lintang). Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling yaitu seluruh dari populasi yang akan diteliti dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang akan diisi oleh responden. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji statitstik dengan chi-square. Dari jumlah responden sebanyak 272 orang diperoleh hasil yaitu nilai p-value = 0.000 (kurang dari 0.05). Karena nilai ρ kurang dari α=0.05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kejadian tremor pada mahasiswa kedokteran UMI angkatan 2021. Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kejadian tremor pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran UMI angkatan 2021.

Current Severe Depressive Episode in Bipolar II Disorder with Anxious Distress and Post-traumatic Stress-Disorder with Derealization: a Case Report Jaya, Muhammad Alim; Haris, Andi Jihan Nashila; Syahrir, Andi Karlina
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v13i2.44355

Introduction: Bipolar II disorder experiences more frequent episodes of depression and is sometimes comorbid with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, there is no clear method to distinguish between depression induced by bipolar disorder and PTSD. Through this case, we aim to examine the features of the patient’s bipolar disorder and PTSD from the depressive episodes. Case: A 23-year-old Indonesian woman came with the chief complaint of unexplainable discomfort that had been experienced almost daily for the past two weeks. The patient also complained that she was often lonely. Patients did not get adequate parenting from her parents, so patients have unfavorable relationships with her family. In addition, patients previously experienced sexual harassment that caused severe trauma. She was diagnosed with a current severe depressive episode in bipolar II disorder with anxious distress and PTSD. Discussion: Bipolar disorder is frequently comorbid with PTSD. She was given Sertraline 25 mg once daily, Aripiprazole 5 mg twice a day, Clobazam 5 mg once a day at night, Folic acid 400 mcg once a day, and psychotherapy. After four weeks of treatment, there was an improvement in symptoms by a decrease in the HDRS and the HARS scores. Conclusion: In the case presented, bipolar patients have major complaints related to somatic symptoms accompanied by a history of experiencing severe traumatic events. Thus, bipolar patients do not always come with the chief complaint of mood swings. Furthermore, these complaints improved with the combination of anti-psychotic, anti-depressant, anti-anxiety, and psychotherapy.

Relationship Between Degree of Depression and Sperm Analysis Results in Infertile Men Nurhayati; Jaya, Muhammad Alim; Luthfiani, Evy; Assegaf, Nurul Asmaul Husnah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 18, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v18i2.7522

Latar Belakang: Infertilitas masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Orang dengan infertilitas juga dilaporkan banyak yang mengalami depresi. Namun, studi mengenai hubungan depresi dan infertilitas masih inkonsisten. Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan derajat depresi dengan hasil analisis sperma pada laki-laki infertil. Metode: Penelitian ini berlangsung dari Agustus - November 2024 di Klinik Fertilitas Otentik Makassar. Desain penelitian adalah survei analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional study. Studi ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yaitu melalui pengukuran derajat depresi menggunakan kuesioner Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), lalu dihubungkan dengan hasil analisis sperma pada laki-laki infertil. Data tersebut dikumpul dengan menggunakan metode wawancara terpimpin kepada pasangan ingin punya anak. Hasil: Depresi pada kejadian infertilitas sebagian besar memiliki depresi ringan yakni 61,54%. Analisis sperma pada kejadian infertilitas paling besar responden memiliki analisis sperma oligoteratozoospermia yakni 30,77%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan (p=0,457). Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar responden mengalami depresi. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara derajat depresi dengan analisis sperma. Introduction: Infertility remains a significant health issue in Indonesia. Many individuals with infertility also report experiencing depression. However, studies on the relationship between depression and infertility remain inconsistent. This study aims to determine the relationship between the severity of depression and sperm analysis results in infertile men. Method: This study was conducted from August to November 2024 at the Authentic Fertility Clinic in Makassar. The study design was an analytical survey using a cross-sectional study design. This study employed a quantitative method by measuring depression levels using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), which was then linked to sperm analysis results in infertile men. Data were collected through structured interviews with couples seeking to have children. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses using SPSS version 16. Results: Depression in cases of infertility was predominantly mild, accounting for 61.54%. Sperm analysis in cases of infertility showed that the majority of respondents had oligoteratozoospermia, at 30.77%. Statistical analysis revealed no significant association (p=0.457). Conclusion: Most respondents experienced depression. There was no significant association between the severity of depression and sperm analysis.

Description of The Degree of Stress, Anxiety and Depression in Teachers at Wahdah Islamic School 03 Makassar Perkasa, Tegar; Jaya, Muhammad Alim; Namirah, Hanna Aulia; Bakthiar, Ilma Kherina Amaliyah; Utami, Dian Fahmi
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i3.1671

Background: The teaching profession is essential for student development but can cause stress, anxiety, and depression. Workload and professional demands contribute to emotional exhaustion, teaching burnout, and reduced teaching effectiveness, impacting both teachers’ well-being and the learning environment. Objective: To assess stress, anxiety, and depression levels among teachers at Wahdah Islamic School 03 Makassar Elementary School. Methods: A descriptive survey was conducted to evaluate the degree of stress, anxiety, and depression among elementary school teachers at Wahdah Islamic School 03 Makassar. Results: Most teachers experienced high stress, primarily due to workload and professional demands. Anxiety levels were moderate to severe in the majority of subjects, affecting performance and workplace well-being. Depression was also observed, with a small percentage showing severe symptoms, highlighting the need for psychological support. Conclusion: Teachers at Wahdah Islamic School 03 Makassar Elementary School experience significant stress, anxiety, and depression, influenced by workload and professional responsibilities. These findings emphasize the importance of implementing psychological support and mental health interventions to improve teacher well-being and maintain an effective learning environment.

Psychodynamic Features of Depressed Patients with Dependent Personality Disorder and Hypokalemia: a Case Report Jaya, Muhammad Alim; Syahrir, Andi Karlina
Action Research Literate Vol. 8 No. 9 (2024): Action Research Literate
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/arl.v8i9.1901

Depression is one of the most common mental disorders in society. Depression is influenced by several factors, including the personality of the sufferer and the existence of a comorbid disease that aggravates the symptoms. Several previous studies have not clearly reported on the psychodynamic picture of depressed patients with dependent personality disorder accompanied by hypokalemia. The study aims to provide a psychodynamic picture of depressed patients with dependent personality disorder accompanied by hypokalemia. A man, 26 years old, an Indonesian citizen, came with the main complaint of feeling helpless to do anything that has been burdensome for the last 2 months. The complaint was felt to be aggravating after he started working as a private employee. The patient feels insecure in his ability to complete the work assigned to him and feels that he is looked down upon by his peers and superiors. Patients often miss the figure of their deceased father. In addition, the patient has suffered from hypokalemia since he was in high school and has taken potassium supplements until now. The symptoms of depression experienced by patients are aggravated by the presence of dependent personality disorders and hypokalemia suffered by patients. Dependent personality disorder lowers the patient's confidence, and hypokalemia aggravates the vegetative symptoms he experiences, such as body weakness, decreased appetite, and palpitations. Dependent personality disorder and hypokalemia are very influential in aggravating the clinical symptoms experienced by depressed patients

Pengaruh Anti-Depresan dari Formulasi Sediaan Inhalasi Ekstrak Daun Bandotan (Ageratum Conyzoides L.) pada Model Hewan Depresi Jaya, Muhammad Alim; Gayatri, Sri Wahyuni; Wijaya, Muhammad Fajrin; Pratama, Melanie Ajeng; Nurhikma, Nurhikma
Action Research Literate Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Action Research Literate
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/arl.v9i1.2583

Depresi merupakan gangguan suasana hati paling banyak di masyarakat, yang ditandai dengan perasaan sedih yang menetap. Antidepresan merupakan farmakologi utama dalam penanganan gangguan depresi. Namun, antidepresan memiliki kerja yang cukup lama dan efek samping yang besar. Sehingga diperlukan alternatif obat dengan efek samping yang kurang dan lebih efektif. Ageratum conyzoides L. merupakan tanaman herbal yang memiliki aktivitas farmakologi. Selain itu, belum ada pemberian obat secara inhalasi pada pasien depresi. Padahal, sediaan inhalasi dapat membantu penggunaan obat menjadi mudah dan praktis. Untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh sediaan inhalasi dari Ageratum conyzoides L. dalam memperbaiki gejala depresi pada mus musculus. Mus musculus dibagi secara acak dalam 6 kelompok (n=4), yaitu: 1) kontrol normal; 2) kontrol negatif: pemberian chronic mild stress (CMS); 3) Kontrol positif: pemberian CMS + fluoxetine 0,05 mg/kgBB; 4) Perlakuan 1: pemberian CMS + ekstrak Ageratum conyzoides L. (150 mg/kgBB); 5) Perlakuan 2: pemberian CMS + ekstrak Ageratum conyzoides L. (250 mg/kgBB); 6) Perlakuan 3: pemberian CMS + ekstrak Ageratum conyzoides L. (350 mg/kgBB) selama 14 hari. Selanjutnya, Forced Swimming Test dilakukan untuk menilai pengaruh Ageratum conyzoides L. dalam memperbaiki gejala mirip depresi pada mus musculus. Tidak ditemukan perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok kontrol positif dengan perlakuan 1, 2, dan 3. Dan, kelompok perlakuan 2 memiliki kecenderungan lebih baik dibandingkan kelompok perlakuan lainnya dalam memperbaiki gejala mirip depresi. Ini menunjukkan kemungkinan potensi efek antidepresan dari ekstrak ini yang serupa dengan fluoxetine. Ageratum conyzoides L. memperbaiki gejala mirip depresi pada mus musculus dan mungkin memiliki mekanisme kerja yang mirip dengan fluoxetine.

Hubungan Antara Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Kejadian Tremor Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UMI Angkatan 2021 Balqis, Nur Huriyah; Muchsin, Achmad Harun; Arifin, Arina Fathiyyah; Jaya, Muhammad Alim; Mulyadi, Farah Ekawati
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v4i2.108

Gangguan kecemasan terjadi ketika hiperaktivitas dari saraf otonom terhadap stres terlalu cepat. Waktu respon itu terjadi, otot tubuh akan bersiap untuk melakukan tindakan yang dapat memicu sensasi gemetar atau tremor. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kejadian tremor pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UMI angkatan 2021. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional (potong lintang). Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling yaitu seluruh dari populasi yang akan diteliti dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang akan diisi oleh responden. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji statitstik dengan chi-square. Dari jumlah responden sebanyak 272 orang diperoleh hasil yaitu nilai p-value = 0.000 (kurang dari 0.05). Karena nilai ρ kurang dari α=0.05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kejadian tremor pada mahasiswa kedokteran UMI angkatan 2021. Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kejadian tremor pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran UMI angkatan 2021.

Pengaruh Pemberian Antipsikotik Atipikal terhadap Perubahan Berat Badan pada Pasien Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah Dadi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Oktaviani, Mentari Dwi; Syamsu, Rachmat Faisal; Amaliyah B, Ilma Khaerina; Bamahry, Aryanti R.; Jaya, Muhammad Alim
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 12 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 12 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i12.19863

ABSTRACT Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that affects the quality of life of sufferers. One of the common side effects of atypical antipsychotic therapy is weight gain, which can affect patient compliance with treatment and increase the risk of metabolic syndrome. This study aims to analyze the effect of atypical antipsychotic administration on weight changes in schizophrenia patients at the Dadi Regional Special Hospital, South Sulawesi Province. This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of schizophrenia patients who underwent outpatient and inpatient care at the hospital during the study period. Weight measurements were taken before treatment, one month, and two months after atypical antipsychotic therapy began. Data analysis was performed using normality tests, homogeneity tests, and inferential statistical tests. The results showed that there was a significant increase in weight after one and two months of treatment. The average weight of patients increased from 66.33 kg before treatment to 67.93 kg after one month, and 74.63 kg after two months. Statistical tests showed significant differences in weight changes at various measurement periods. Administration of atypical antipsychotics has a significant effect on weight gain in schizophrenia patients. Therefore, regular weight monitoring and implementation of weight management strategies are important to reduce the risk of metabolic side effects and improve the quality of life of patients. Keywords: Schizophrenia, Atypical Antipsychotics, Weight, Metabolic Side Effects, Therapy Management. ABSTRAK Skizofrenia adalah gangguan mental kronis yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup penderitanya. Salah satu efek samping yang umum dari terapi antipsikotik atipikal adalah peningkatan berat badan, yang dapat berdampak pada kepatuhan pasien terhadap pengobatan serta meningkatkan risiko sindrom metabolik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian antipsikotik atipikal terhadap perubahan berat badan pasien skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah Dadi, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari pasien skizofrenia yang menjalani rawat jalan dan rawat inap di rumah sakit tersebut selama periode penelitian. Pengukuran berat badan dilakukan sebelum pengobatan, satu bulan, dan dua bulan setelah terapi antipsikotik atipikal dimulai. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan berat badan yang signifikan setelah satu dan dua bulan pengobatan. Rata-rata berat badan pasien meningkat dari 66,33 kg sebelum pengobatan menjadi 67,93 kg setelah satu bulan, dan 74,63 kg setelah dua bulan. Uji statistik menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna dalam perubahan berat badan pada berbagai periode pengukuran. Pemberian antipsikotik atipikal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan berat badan pasien skizofrenia. Oleh karena itu, pemantauan berat badan secara berkala serta penerapan strategi manajemen berat badan menjadi penting untuk mengurangi risiko efek samping metabolik dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Kata Kunci: Skizofrenia, Antipsikotik Atipikal, Berat Badan, Efek Samping Metabolik, Manajemen Terapi.

Gambaran derajat stres pada pasien tumor payudara Musani, Melda Ayu Amanda; Jaya, Muhammad Alim; Swarga, Tirta; Gani, Aziz Beru; Karsa, Nevi Sulvita
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 10 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i10.1834

Background: The diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer pose significant psychological challenges, often leading to stress that can negatively impact patients' quality of life and recovery. Purpose: To determine the level of stress in breast cancer patients. Method: This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach and a sample of 70 respondents. Data collection used the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-42 (DASS-42) stress measurement instrument. The collected data were processed and analyzed univariately using Microsoft Excel to display the frequency distribution and percentage of each stress category. Results: The majority of respondents (89%) experienced stress, with severe stress being the highest (36%), followed by moderate stress (24%). The largest proportion of respondents were in the 41–50 age group (23%), and the most common type of tumor was right breast cancer (31%). High levels of stress are related to the psychological impact of the diagnosis, changes in body image, and anxiety about treatment, which are often exacerbated by the multidimensional life burdens of middle adulthood. Conclusion: Breast tumor patients experience a high prevalence of stress, with severe stress being the most prevalent. Suggestion: Holistic patient management is needed, integrating psychosocial interventions and medical therapy to improve overall patient well-being. Keywords: Breast Tumor;Right Breast Tumor; Stress Level. Pendahuluan: Diagnosis dan pengobatan tumor payudara menimbulkan tantangan psikologis yang signifikan, seringkali menyebabkan stres yang dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kualitas hidup dan proses pemulihan pasien. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran derajat stres pada pasien tumor payudara. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 70 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen pengukuran stres Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-42 (DASS-42). Data yang terkumpul diolah dan dianalisis secara univariat menggunakan microsoft excel untuk menampilkan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase setiap kategori stres. Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden (89%) mengalami stres, dengan kategori stres berat sebagai yang tertinggi (36%), diikuti stres sedang (24%). Proporsi terbesar responden berada pada kelompok usia 41–50 tahun (23%), dan jenis tumor yang paling sering ditemukan adalah Tumor Mamma Dextra (31%). Tingginya tingkat stres berkaitan dengan dampak psikologis dari diagnosis, perubahan citra tubuh, serta kecemasan terhadap pengobatan yang sering diperburuk oleh beban kehidupan multidimensi pada masa dewasa madya. Simpulan: Pasien tumor payudara mengalami prevalensi stres yang tinggi dengan kategori stres berat sebagai yang paling dominan. Saran: Diperlukan manajemen pasien secara holistik dengan mengintegrasikan intervensi psikososial dan terapi medis untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan pasien secara menyeluruh. Kata Kunci: Derajat Stres; Tumor Mamma Dextra; Tumor Payudara.

Characteristics of Patients with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) at Ibnu Sina Teaching Hospital, Makassar Nilam, Nilam; Vitayani, Sri; Sanusi, Mayamariska; Jaya, Muhammad Alim; Karsa, Nevi Sulvita
Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Info sains, Desember 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Background: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a trauma- and stressor-related mental disorder that can significantly impair psychological, social, and occupational functioning. Despite increasing awareness of PTSD in Indonesia, local data describing patient characteristics remain limited, particularly in teaching hospital settings. Objective: This study aimed to describe the demographic characteristics, types of traumatic exposure, and dominant symptom clusters of PTSD patients treated at Ibnu Sina Makassar Teaching Hospital. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study used medical records of PTSD patients treated at the Psychiatric Outpatient Clinic of Ibnu Sina Makassar Teaching Hospital from September 2024 to September 2025. All eligible patients were included using total sampling. Data were analyzed descriptively. Results: Most patients were aged 19–39 years (60.0%) and were female (62.0%). The majority had a senior high school education (60.0%) and were students (46.0%). Interpersonal conflict was the most common traumatic exposure (32.0%), followed by physical violence (26.0%) and occupational trauma (18.0%). Intrusive symptoms were the most frequently reported PTSD symptom cluster (38.0%), followed by negative alterations in mood and cognition (26%) and arousal and reactivity symptoms (22%). Conclusion: PTSD at Ibnu Sina Makassar Teaching Hospital predominantly affected young adults, females, and students, with interpersonal trauma as the leading precipitating factor. These findings highlight the need for targeted, trauma-focused mental health interventions and provide valuable local epidemiological data to support evidence-based PTSD management and service planning.

Title

Found 10 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 10 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 10 Documents
Search