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IDENTIFIKASI KERAGAMAN DAN DOMINASI GULMA BEBERAPA TANAMAN PANGAN DAN HORTIKULTURA PADA FASE VEGETATIF Hadisugelar, Danar; Amilda, Yenny; Marnita, Yenni; Dianawati; Mahdi, Saiful
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 23 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v23i2.5281

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the types, diversity, and dominance of weeds found under several food and horticultural crops during the vegetative phase, namely eggplant, peanut, soybean, and chili. The research was conducted at the educational field of Samudra University using a quadrat method measuring 1 × 1 m with three replications. The identification results showed that Cyperus rotundus appeared in almost all locations and became the dominant weed in several plots. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’) ranged from 0.46 to 1.49, indicating a low to moderate level of diversity, while the evenness index (J’) ranged from 0.67 to 0.92, suggesting that the distribution of individuals among species was fairly even. The highest dominance was recorded for Cyperus rotundus in soybean fields and Spermacoce alata in chili fields. These findings highlight the need for specific control strategies targeting dominant weeds according to crop type to maintain crop productivity.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY TO HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY THROUGH THE ROLE OF WOMEN FARMER GROUPS (WFG) IN SAMUDERA DISTRICT, NORTH ACEH REGENCY Amilda, Yenny
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v10i1.7919

Abstract

Household food security stands as a strategic issue in agricultural development, particularly in rural areas. One viable measure to enhance food security is through the utilization of agricultural biotechnology and the strengthening of community institutions, specifically Women Farmer Groups (Kelompok Wanita Tani or KWT). This study aims to analyze the role of agricultural biotechnology in supporting household food security through the activities of Women Farmer Groups in Samudera District, North Aceh Regency. This study employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. Primary data were collected via structured questionnaires distributed to KWT members, while secondary data were obtained from relevant agencies and literature reviews. Data analysis was performed descriptively and inferentially to delineate the level of agricultural biotechnology adoption and the respondents' household food security status. The results indicated that the adoption level of agricultural biotechnology among KWT members ranged from moderate to high categories; the most widely utilized technologies included biofertilizers, high-yielding varieties, and microbe-based organic matter management. The majority of respondent households were classified as food secure, whereas a small proportion remained in vulnerable and food-insecure conditions. Furthermore, the findings indicated a positive correlation between the adoption level of agricultural biotechnology and household food security status. This demonstrates that the active involvement of women in KWT, combined with the utilization of agricultural biotechnology innovations, plays a pivotal role in enhancing food availability, access, and utilization at the household level. This study is expected to serve as a basis for policy formulation regarding women's empowerment and sustainable agricultural development in rural areas. Keywords: Agricultural Biotechnology; Women Farmer Groups; Household Food Security.
Inovasi TAPURALIN-K untuk Pemberdayaan Petani Kakao Berbasis Ekonomi Sirkular di Kabupaten Aceh Timur Achmad, Adnan; Bahri, Syamsul; Juanda, Boy Riza; Amilda, Yenny; Mardiyah, Ainul; Basriwijaya, Kiagus Muhammad Zain
Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Alesha Media Digital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59025/ebtpsh29

Abstract

Limbah panen kakao berupa kulit buah, daun, dan ranting di perkebunan rakyat umumnya belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal dan masih sering dibakar atau ditumpuk, sehingga menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan dan hilangnya potensi bahan organik tanah. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan memberdayakan petani kakao melalui penerapan inovasi Tabung Pupuk Ramah Lingkungan–Kakao (TAPURALIN-K) berbasis ekonomi sirkular sebagai solusi pengelolaan limbah panen berkelanjutan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Desa Buket Bata, Kabupaten Aceh Timur, dengan melibatkan 50 petani menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif melalui observasi awal, sosialisasi, demonstrasi teknis, praktik mandiri, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil angket awal menunjukkan hanya 6% petani pernah mengolah limbah kakao, sementara praktik pembakaran masih dominan. Monitoring Oktober–November 2025 menunjukkan perubahan signifikan: 94% petani mempertahankan lubang TAPURALIN-K aktif, 72% rutin memasukkan limbah panen, dan 68% tidak lagi membakar limbah. Hasil ini menunjukkan perubahan perilaku awal petani serta keberlanjutan penerapan inovasi di tingkat petani. Inovasi ini terbukti sederhana, mudah diterapkan, dan berkontribusi terhadap perubahan perilaku, peningkatan kapasitas teknis, serta terbentuknya praktik pengelolaan limbah berbasis ekonomi sirkular yang berpotensi direplikasi pada perkebunan rakyat di daerah lain.