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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Sciences) IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Rahayu, Bernadetta W. I.
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Veterinary

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Kontes Ternak sebagai strategi peningkatan minat peternak OAP terhadap sapi Bali: Livestock contest as a strategy to increase Indigenous Papuan farmers’ interest in Bali cattle Sumpe, Iriani; Seseray , Daniel Y.; Widayati , Trisiwi W.; Tethool , Angelina; Sawen, Diana; Monim , Hanike; Lekitoo , Merlyn N.; Palulungan, John A.; Wajo , Mohamad Jen; Haryati, Stefani F.; Rahayu, Bernadetta W. I.
IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/igkojei.v6i4.608

Abstract

ABSTRACT  A livestock contest is a strategic approach that can encourage improvements in maintenance quality and motivate farmers in developing their livestock. This activity was carried out in Sorong Regency, Southwest Papua, involving 30 Indigenous Papuan (OAP) farmers with a total of 50 Bali cattle. After administrative selection and health checks, 34 cattle were assessed based on morphometric parameters, Body Condition Score (BCS), estimated body weight, and maintenance management. The results showed significant variation in livestock performance and the level of adoption of maintenance practices. Farmers’ involvement in the measurement process provided direct educational experiences and increased awareness of the importance of data-based management and livestock breeding selection to improve productivity. In addition to identifying livestock individuals with superior genetic potential, the contest also encouraged a shift in farmers’ mindset toward sustainable livestock development. This model is recommended as a replicable approach for regions with similar socio-economic conditions.  Keywords: Bali cattle; husbandry management; Indigenous Papuan; livestock contest; selective breeding   ABSTRAK  Kontes ternak merupakan pendekatan strategis yang dapat mendorong peningkatan kualitas pemeliharaan dan motivasi peternak dalam mengembangkan ternaknya. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Sorong, Papua Barat Daya, melibatkan 30 peternak Orang Asli Papua (OAP) dengan total 50 ekor sapi Bali. Setelah seleksi administratif dan pemeriksaan kesehatan, 34 ekor sapi dinilai berdasarkan parameter morfometrik, Body Condition Score (BCS), estimasi bobot badan, dan manajemen pemeliharaan. Hasil menunjukkan variasi signifikan dalam performa ternak dan tingkat adopsi praktik pemeliharaan. Keterlibatan peternak dalam proses pengukuran menciptakan pengalaman edukatif langsung dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya manajemen -pemeliharaan dan seleksi bibit ternak untuk meningkatkan produktivitas ternak. Selain mengidentifikasi individu ternak berpotensi genetik unggul, kontes ini juga mendorong perubahan pola pikir peternak ke arah pengembangan ternak berkelanjutan. Model ini direkomendasikan sebagai pendekatan replikatif untuk wilayah dengan kondisi sosial-ekonomi serupa. Kata kunci: kontes ternak; manajemen pemeliharaan; Orang Asli Papua; pemuliaan selektif; sapi Bali
Stochastic frontier modelling of technical efficiency and input elasticities in independent broiler production systems in Sorong Regency, Indonesia Lokden, Salmon; Pakage, Stepanus; Pattiselanno, Fredy; Wajo, Mohammad; Baaka, Alnita; Iyai, Deny; Manik, Hotlan; Suawa, Elfira K.; Rahayu, Bernadetta W. I.
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 15 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v15i4.541

Abstract

This study assessed the production performance and technical efficiency of independent broiler farmers in Sorong Regency, Indonesia, using a stochastic frontier framework. The objective of the research is to quantify the influence of major production inputs on output, estimate technical efficiency levels, and evaluate the extent to which inefficiency contributes to variations in broiler performance under open-house production conditions. Primary data were collected from active broiler farmers and analyzed using a Cobb–Douglas stochastic frontier production function estimated through maximum likelihood procedures to obtain input elasticities and individual efficiency scores. The results indicated that broiler production performed competitively, with a performance index of 456, low mortality, and an efficient feed conversion ratio. The production frontier estimation showed that day-old chicks and feed were the dominant determinants of output, while medication, electricity, and fuel inputs did not exert statistically significant effects. Average technical efficiency reached 0.89, with 86.6 percent of farmers operating at high-efficiency levels. The gamma parameter of 0.83 indicated that most output variation stemmed from technical inefficiency rather than random disturbances, underscoring the relevance of managerial capacity in shaping production outcomes. The study concludes that improving the quality of biological inputs and strengthening managerial practices is essential for sustaining productivity among independent broiler farmers. The findings provide empirical guidance for technical training programs, input quality improvement, and targeted interventions to enhance production efficiency in eastern Indonesia.
Co-Authors Alnita Baaka Diana Sawen Haryati, Stefani F. Hotlan Manik Iriani Sumpe Iyai, Deny John Arnold Palulungan Lekitoo , Merlyn N. Lokden, Salmon Mohamad Jen Wajo Monim , Hanike Pattiselanno, Fredy Seseray , Daniel Y. Stepanus R. Pakage dan B.W. Irianti Suawa, Elfira K. Tethool , Angelina Wajo, Mohammad Widayati , Trisiwi W.