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Studi Pendahuluan Hematologis Ayam Arab Pada Berbagai Tingkat Umur dan Jenis Kelamin Tethool, Angelina N.; Murwanto, Agustinus Gatot; Dwiranti, Febriza Dwiranti
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 1 No 1 (2006): JURNAL ILMU PETERNAKAN
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (573.648 KB)

Abstract

Hematologist (coagulation, hemoglobin, sedimentation rate and haematocrit) is a parameter to know Arab chicken's physiology condition. Unfortunately there is however lack information of hematologist Arab chicken available in a farm which the chicken is raising. Twenty Arab chickens which different ages ( 5 months, 7 months and 1.5 years) and different sex (female and male) is used as samples. Blood samples is taken from vena cava in left and right wings. Results of the present study showed that the chicken is healthy, even though the hematocrit is different with literature. The differences is expe,,1.ed by the chicken which used in experiment different with the chicken in the literature.
EFEK PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK KAYU AKWAY (Drymis Sp) TERHADAP KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA MENCIT (Mus musculus L) Tethool, Angelina N.; Purwaningsih, Purwaningsih
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 9 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veter
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.677 KB) | DOI: 10.30862/jipvet.v9i1.8

Abstract

This research was aimed to study the effect of Akway wood (Drymis Sp) extract treatment on spermatozoa quality of mice (Mus musculus L). The extract was given orally once a day in 2 weeks. The animals were divided into three groups; one control group (K1) and two treatment groups with four replicates. K2 group was given 1.3 ml/gr body weight / day and K3 group was given 3.3 ml/ gr body weight / day. The results indicated that treatments were increased significantly (P<0.05) on acrosome integrity and viability, while on the motility, concentration and abnormality treatments had no significant effect.
KARAKTERISTIK HEMATOLOGI BURUNG GOSONG KELAM (Megapodius freycinet) DI PULAU MANSINAM MANOKWARI Tethool, Angelina N.; Kayadoe, Martha; Koibur, Johan
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 4 No `1 (2009): JURNAL ILMU PETERNAKAN
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.731 KB)

Abstract

Decreasing population of Gosong Kelam birds (Megapodius freycinet) can be limited by using captivity. Characteristic of haematology were indicator to know about health and physiology satus of animals in a captivity. The aim of the research was to know haematology information of Gosong Kelam birds (Megapodius freycinet) in Mansinam island. The results show that average haematologies value of Gosong Kelam birds were not different to other research results. The number of erythrocyte 2.6x103/mm3, hemoglobin 15.8 gr%, leukocyte 15.9x103/mm3. More over types of leukocyte which are consist of basophils with 3.25% without eosinophils, heterophils 23.5%, lymphocytes 61.75% and monocytes 13%.
PENGAMATAN PENDAHULUAN OVARIUM BANDIKUT (Echymipera kalubu) Rafli, Fahry; Tethool, Angel N.; Pattiselanno, Freddy
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 8 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veter
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.398 KB) | DOI: 10.30862/jipvet.v8i2.35

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the size and physical description (location, shape, colour and texture) ovarian of Echymipera kalubu. Study was conducted in 3 months from June to September 2017. Three female E. kalubu with an average body weight 399±97.32g and average body length 21.67±5.51cm were used in this study. Sample of bandicoots were dissected using a surgical tool and then measured using measuring tester and analytic scales. Descriptive statistics was used to analyse the data. The results showed that average length of female reproductive organs of E. kalubu was 11,00±0,87 cm (right) and 11,03±0,83 cm (left); average weight of ovarian was 0,01±0,0048 g (right) and 0,02±0,0006 g (left). This study also showed that characteristics of ovarian were in common with other polytocus animals.
KONSENTRASI DAN MOTILITAS SPERMATOZOA CAUDA EPIDIDIMIS BANDIKUT (Echymipera kalubu) Tethool, Angelina Novita; Arifiantini, Raden Iis; Agungpriyono, Srihadi
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 7 No 1 (2012): JURNAL ILMU PETERNAKAN
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.177 KB) | DOI: 10.30862/jipvet.v7i1.41

Abstract

One of the factorthat influencethe process offertilization on Echymiperakalubu is the quality of the spermwhich produced by males. The ability of spermtofertilize anovumis not only owned by the spermatozoa which derived from the results of ejaculation, butis also owned by spermatozoa from the caudaepididymis.This study aimed to determine sperm concentration and motility from caudaepididymis.Twenty-one males E. kalubuwere used which was 370-1500g. Based onthis weight, it was divided into three groupings, they were prepubertal (370-640 g), young adult (>640-850g) and adult (>850g).The results showed that the sperm concentration of the prepubertal was1.75±1.14x106/ml,the young adult was 8.86±4.21x106/ml and increased to12.56±6.33x106/mlin the adult group.Sperm motility also increased with increasing maturity. The prepuberta lgroup showed that sperm motility was33.33±25.17%, increased to41.67±12.58% (young adult) and3.54±57.50% followed by the adult.
Konsentrasi dan Motilitas Spermatozoa Ayam Kampung (Gallus domesticus) dalam Pengencer Ringer Laktat Yang Diberi Tambahan Minyak Buah Merah (Pandanus conoideus Lam) Isnaeni, Mei; Faidiban, O R; Tethool, Angelina Novita
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veter
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.695 KB) | DOI: 10.30862/jipvet.v9i2.65

Abstract

Red fruit oil is a red fruit extraction product (Pandanus conoideus Lam) containing a lot of antioxidants such as carotenoids, tocopherols as well as unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid and decanoic acid which is potential to be used as an additive for semen chicken diluents. This study aims to obtain an information about the effectiveness of adding red fruit oil as a cement diluent derived from male native chickens. The treatment consisted of 0.9 ml ringer laktat + 0.1 ml semen (Pl), ringer laktat 0.98 ml + 0.1 ml semen + 0.02 ml red fruit oil (P2), ringer laktat 0.96 ml + 0.1 ml semen + 0.04 ml red fruit oil (P3), ringer laktat 0.94 ml + 0.1 ml cement + 0.06 ml red fruit oil (P4). The results showed the sperm motility ranged from 48.17 ± 7.86% to 84.67 ± 2.42%. Treatment P1 and P2 have a very significant difference (P <0.01) on motility 0.05). The spermatozoa concentration ranged from 1,600x106 cells / ml to 2,200x106 cells/ml. The spermatozoa concentration of treatment P1 and P2 chickens did not show any significant differences (P> 0.05), nor did among treatments P2, P3 and P4. However, treatment P1 has a significant difference on spermatozoa concentration with P3 and P4. (P <0.05). It can be concluded that the addition of red fruit oil in lactated ringer diluent can be used as an additive for semen diluents because it is able to maintain the concentration. In addition, adding of red fruit oil up to concentrations of more than 2% tend to reduce sperm motility. Keywords: Concentration, Motility, Spermatozoa and Red fruit oil
Pengaruh Ekstrak Sarang Semut (Myrmecodia Sp) dalam Pengencer Ringer Laktat Terhadap Abnormalitas dan Viabilitas Spermatozoa Ayam Kampung Inggriani, Kiki; Tethool, Angelina Novita; Lumatauw, Sintje
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Vete
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (482.709 KB) | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v10i1.67

Abstract

Antioxidants can inhibit the oxidation process by reacting with free radicals, which in turn, maintain the quality of spermatozoa. This study aims to determine the viability and the abnormality of “ayam kampung” (Gallus gallus) spermatozoa after being diluted in ringer lactate infused with “sarang semut” (Myrmecodia Sp) extract. RAL is the research method used, utilizing 4 different Gallus gallus as test subjects. The variables observed are the abnormality and the viability of the spermatozoa sample treated with different amounts of Myrmecodia Sp extract, P0: 0 ml, P1: 0.02 ml, P2: 0.03, and P3: 0.04 ml. The abnormality rate for each sample is as follows; P0: 14 ± 4.05%, P1: 13.5 ± 3.78%, P2: 3.5 ± 1.23% and P3: 12.83 ± 5.04 %. Using the variance analysis, the result showed that the addition of Myrmecodia Sp extract in ringer lactate solution had little to no effect on causing spermatozoa abnormalities. Furthermore, the viability of spermatozoa for each sample is; P0: 14 ± 4.05%, P1: 13 ± 3.78%, P2: 13 ± 1.22% and P3: 12 ± 5.04%. Based on the variance analysis, the result showed that Myrmecodia Sp extract had a significant effect (P <0.05) on the spermatozoa viability. The addition of Myrmecodia sp extract to ringer lactate diluter had little to no effect on the abnormality of the Gallus gallus’ spermatozoa but had a significant effect on the spermatozoa’s viability.
Pengaruh Sari Buah Merah (Pandanus conoideus Lam) terhadap Abnormalitas Spermatozoa Ayam Kampung Tethool, Angelina Novita; Ollong, Abdul Rahman; Koibur, Johan Fredrik
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Vete
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v11i2.107

Abstract

Antioxidants are substances that can prevent the occurrence of free radical antioxidation reactions in lipid oxidation. Red fruit (Pandanus conoideus Lam) is one of the plants endemic to Papua which contain high antioxidant. The aim of this research was to determine the abnormality spermatozoa of ayam Kampung which were received red fruit extract treatment. Eight cokcs were divided into 4 treatments, each treatment was repeated 5 times. The treatment consisted of control (P0) without extract, P1 with 0.5 mL extract/kgBW/day, P2 with 1 mL extract/kgBW/day and P3 with 1.5 mL extract/kgBW/day. The results showed that red fruit extract decreased the percentage of abnormality spermatozoa (P<0.05) compare to control (without red fruit extract). Forms of abnormality obtained was abnormalities on the head, namely swelled head, bent head, head detachement, knotted tail and smaller head, middle abnormalities, namely midpiece detachement and bending at midpiece border and abnormalities of the tail, namely bent tail, knotted tail, tail detachement and curled tail.
DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN BRIKET BERBAHAN DASAR KOTORAN KAMBING DAN LIMBAH SERBUK GERGAJI KAYU DI DISTRIK PRAFI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI Purwaningsih Purwaningsih; Noviyanti Noviyanti; Evi Warintan Saragih; Angelina Novita Tethool
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/logista.4.2.339-346.2020

Abstract

Biomassa yang berpotensi sebagai sumber energi terbaharukan jumlahnya sangat melimpah di Indonesia, biasanya memiliki nilai ekonomi rendah, serta merupakan limbah setelah diambil produk primernya. Limbah peternakan dan olahan kayu merupakan biomassa yang masih menjadi masalah bagi lingkungan, karena rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengolahan limbah. Masyarakat juga mangalami masalah kelangkaan bahan bakar minyak (BBM) dan rendahnya pendapatan, karena hanya bertumpu pada hasil pertanian. Solusi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah pengolahan limbah menjadi briket berbahan dasar campuran kotoran kambing dan serbuk gergaji kayu. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendiseminasikan dan mendorong penerapan inovasi teknologi pengolahan limbah tepat guna dan memberikan alternatif potensi usaha yang dapat dikembangkan oleh masyarakat Distrik Prafi Kabupaten Manokwari. Metode diseminasi teknologi yang diterapkan adalah penyuluhan partisipatif, pelatihan, demonstrasi, dan pendampingan masyarakat, hingga menjadi produk yang siap dipasarkan. Pengolahan kotoran kambing dan serbuk gergaji kayu menjadi briket dilakukan melalui tahapan pengeringan bahan baku, penggilingan, pencampuran bahan perekat, pencetakan, pengeringan, pengujian, dan pengemasan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan yang dilaksanakan (1) berhasil mendiseminasikan inovasi teknologi pengolahan limbah peternakan dan olahan kayu menjadi sumber energi sebagai bahan bakar alternatif, (2) masyarakat terlibat secara aktif dalam semua kegiatan, dan (3) briket berbahan dasar kotoran kambing dan serbuk gergaji dapat menjadi sumber energi terbaharukan bagi masyarakat. Kata kunci: Briket, Kotoran kambing, Serbuk gergaji kayu, Distrik Prafi ABSTRACT The potentially biomass as a source of renewable energy is very abundant in Indonesia. It is waste of primer product and has low economic value. Livestock waste and processed wood waste are biomass that become an issue to the environment, due to the low community knowledge on the waste processing. Those wastes can be used as a source of renewable energy to tackle scarcity of fuel oil problem of the community. The using of combination of goat manure and sawdust wood as raw material of briquettes can be as a solution to environment and fuel availability problem. The community development activities aimed to disseminate and promote effective innovations technological waste treatment and provide an alternative business potential that may be developed by the Prafi District community, Manokwari Regency. The method of dissemination of technology is participatory counseling, in-house training, a demonstration, community assistance, and product marketing. The briquettes process consist of drying raw materials, milling, refining, adhesive mixing, printing, briquetes drying, testing of briquette quality, and packaging. The result showed that (1) briquettes technology had been successfully transfer to the community, (2) Participants of the community development activity were enthusiastic and involve that indicated by their participation, (3) The briquettes can be a source of renewable energy for the community. Keywords: Briquettes, Goat manure, Sawdust wood, Prafi District
MORPHOMETRIC OF THE REPRODUCTIVE ORGAN OF FEMALE BANDICOOT-THE COMMON ECHYMIPERA (Echymipera calubu) Angel N Tethool; Fahry Rafli; Freddy Pattiselanno
Scripta Biologica Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.sb.2022.9.1.1209

Abstract

A study was conducted at the Laboratory Animal Physiology and Reproduction Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Papua between 15 June and 15 September 2017. Three female reproductive organs of bandicoot (Echymipera kalubu) were used, and the morphology of the reproductive organ was examined. This paper presents relevant data for further marsupial reproduction studies.