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PERAN AMANDEMEN UUD 1945 DALAM MEMPERKUAT SISTEM DEMOKRASI DI INDONESIA Asti Cahya Dewi; Zaenul Slam
Jurnal Moralita : Jurnal Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Vol 6 No. 2 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan dan Kewarganegaraan FKIP, Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/dzyy0743

Abstract

Amandemen Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia, khususnya dalam memperkuat sistem demokrasi. Melalui empat tahap amandemen yang berlangsung antara tahun 1999 hingga 2002, terjadi pembatasan kekuasaan Presiden, penguatan peran lembaga legislatif dan yudikatif, serta pengakuan hak asasi manusia secara lebih jelas. Amandemen ini juga memperkenalkan mekanisme checks and balances yang lebih efektif, mengatur pemilihan umum langsung, dan memberikan otonomi yang lebih luas kepada daerah. Artikel ini menganalisis bagaimana amandemen UUD 1945 mencerminkan kebutuhan demokratisasi Indonesia pasca Orde Baru dan dampaknya terhadap tata kelola pemerintahan yang lebih transparan, akuntabel, dan partisipatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa amandemen tersebut berhasil memperkuat kedaulatan rakyat dan memperbaiki kualitas demokrasi di Indonesia, meskipun masih terdapat tantangan dalam implementasinya.
Optimalisasi Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan Berbasis Standar Nasional Pendidikan pada MTsS Sunanul Husna Asti Cahya Dewi; Zahratul Munawwaroh; Aolia Lavianis; Najwa Amelia Zein; Nova Fadila
Harmoni Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Harmoni Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hardik.v3i1.2826

Abstract

Facilities and infrastructure are essential components in the provision of education, functioning to support the effectiveness of teaching and learning processes, student comfort, and the achievement of quality learning outcomes. In boarding-based Islamic schools (madrasah), facility needs become more complex due to the integration of formal academic curricula with religious instruction and a full residential system. The National Education Standards (SNP) serve as the national reference for the fulfillment of educational facilities in Indonesia; however, the standards do not specifically regulate boarding facilities, resulting in a gap in facility fulfillment among pesantren-based madrasah. This study aims to evaluate the suitability of educational facilities and infrastructure at MTsS Sunanul Husna, South Tangerang City, with the SNP and to identify inhibiting factors affecting the fulfillment of such standards. The research employed a qualitative case study design through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using interactive procedures, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that academic facilities are categorized as adequate, with classrooms, teacher rooms, administrative offices, computer laboratories, and a UKS room available and functioning, although the library and student sanitation facilities require improvement. Boarding facilities such as dormitories, worship areas, and kitchen facilities are categorized as good, despite not being covered in the SNP. The study reveals that financial limitations, centralized authority at the foundation level, and the absence of national standards for boarding education represent the main inhibiting factors. The study implies the need for the formulation of facility standards specifically for boarding madrasah and for strengthened collaboration among the government, foundations, and communities in fulfilling educational infrastructure.