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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal Journal of Tourism Sustainability
Putri, Bintari Pangesti
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Social Sciences

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A Policy Review of the Tourism Ecosystem Paradigm in Indonesia's Law No. 18/2025 Putri, Bintari Pangesti; Prawira, Mega Fitriani Adiwarna; Rumba
Journal of Tourism Sustainability Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): (Article In Press)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/jtospolban.v6i1.202

Abstract

Indonesia's Law No. 18/2025 marks a decisive shift from a quantity-driven framework to a quality-focused "Tourism Ecosystem." However, the governance consequences of this deregulation remain under-theorized. Employing a critical socio-legal approach and systems theory, this article contrasts the 2025 reform with Law No. 10 of 2009. The study identifies a "Regulatory Grand Bargain" producing a "Tight-Loose Governance Paradox." Specifically, the state trades structural decentralisation—achieved by abolishing the single-bar industry association—for functional intensification through mandatory Competency Certification and strict carrying-capacity limits. While this architecture advances sustainable tourism, it exposes vulnerabilities: an "orchestration deficit" in intersectoral coordination and the risk of social exclusion for community-based actors. To mitigate these unintended outcomes, the study recommends establishing a digital orchestration platform to enhance policy coherence and implementing affirmative certification subsidies to ensure equitable participation across the new tourism ecosystem.
Co-Authors Mega Fitriani Adiwarna Prawira Rumba