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All Journal J-LEE - Journal of Law, English, and Economics Jurnal Hukum Inconcreto
Angel Lina, Angie
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Akibat Hukum Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Terhadap Sistem Demokrasi di Indonesia Angel Lina, Angie; Bayu Aji, Alan
Jurnal Hukum In Concreto Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum In Concreto Volume 3 Nomor 1 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/inconcreto.v3i1.1314

Abstract

Indonesia is a constitutional state with a democratic system to implement the principle of popular sovereignty which runs based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This article will examine the legal consequences of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XII/2023 concerning the age limit for Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates regarding the democratic system in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach, which takes data sources through primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The research results show that the Constitutional Court Decision no. 90/PUU-XII/2023 has many irregularities which are not in accordance with the proper judicial review testing procedures. The Constitutional Court as an independent judiciary has the position to uphold law and justice. To maintain democracy, the Constitutional Court as a state institution has the power to exercise judicial power free from intervention by executive and legislative powers. However, the ruling that changes Article 169 letter q of the Election Law has given rise to controversy in Indonesia, especially in the atmosphere leading up to the 2024 general election. So the conclusion of this research is that there is an opening for intervention in decision making and conflicts of interests of constitutional judges in Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XII/2023 is one of the factors in the decline of the current democratic system in Indonesia.  
PENINGKATAN REGULASI DAN KEBIJAKAN DI INDONESIA UNTUK MENDUKUNG TEKNOLOGI BLOCKCHAIN DALAM PROSES KNOW YOUR CUSTOMER DAN ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING TERKAIT IMPLEMENTASI PENCEGAHAN PENCUCIAN UANG Simanjuntak, Efendi; Hafny Afrilies, Marlia; Angel Lina, Angie
J-LEE - Journal of Law, English, and Economics Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/j-lee.v6i1.1576

Abstract

The digital era has introduced new complexities to the global financial system, where advancements in information technology expand opportunities for criminals to engage in money laundering with increasingly sophisticated and harder-to-trace methods. Money laundering, which harms economic development through various negative impacts such as disruptions to financial stability, reduced state revenue, and damage to national reputation, requires effective preventive measures. This article is the result of research using a juridical-normative method. The findings indicate that the banking system is often used to conceal illegal funds due to its complexity and international nature, facilitating criminals to transfer and convert funds securely and legally. Therefore, blockchain provides a tamper-proof transaction record and allows open access to verify ownership and transactions. This can strengthen anti-money laundering compliance by reducing potential bias, enhancing protection against cyber threats, and ensuring transaction integrity. The adoption of blockchain technology in the financial system can bring paradigm shifts, assisting financial institutions and regulatory bodies in addressing money laundering challenges more effectively and transparently. With its characteristics of transparency and security, blockchain technology offers innovative solutions in Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) processes. Although Bank Indonesia has issued anti-money laundering policies, regulatory and compliance challenges remain in Indonesia. This study uses a normative approach with secondary data from various legal sources to assess the effectiveness of blockchain technology implementation in preventing money laundering.
Co-Authors Bayu Aji, Alan Hafny Afrilies, Marlia Simanjuntak, Efendi