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Pembuatan Pupuk Cair dari Air Cucian Beras dan Sisa Sampah Dapur Yahya, Husnawati; Rohendi, Aulia; Ashari, Teuku Muhammad; Harahap, Juliansyah; Nur, Suardi; Fathma, Syarifah Seicha; Ginayatri, Lisa
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Indonesia Emerging Literacy Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53621/jippmas.v4i1.294

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan salah satu dari Tri Dharma perguruan tinggi bagi masyarakat. Air cucian beras dan juga limbah dapur merupakan sampah organik yang jarang dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu alternatif pupuk yang ramah lingkungan. Sebagian besar sampah dapur dapat dijadikan pupuk kompos maupun pupuk cair. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi bagi masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan limbah dapur dan juga air cucian beras sebagai salah satu unsur hara alami bagi tanaman. Dengan cara ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi sampah organik rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini berupa pemberian penyuluhan dan praktek pembuatan pupuk. Bahan yang digunakan berupa air cucian beras, gula merah dan juga sisa sampah dapur. Campuran tersebut difermentasi selama 7-10 hari. Selama proses ini berlangsung, tutup wadah dibuka sesaat untuk mengurangi kebocoran wadah akibat gas-gas hasil fermentasi yang dihasilkan oleh bakteri. Hasil fermentasi air cucian beras dan juga limbah dapur setelah 7-10 hari berwarna kecoklatan dan berbau sedikit asam. Hasil pengabdian ini berupa pupuk organik cair yang siap diaplikasikan bagi tanaman. Pengaruh pemberian pupuk terhadap tanaman belum dilakukan karena keterbatasan waktu dan akan dilakukan survei pada agenda kegiatan pengabdian berikutnya di Desa Lamreh.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS ON COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE REDUCE-REUSE-RECYCLE PRINCIPLE IN LHOKNGA, ACEH BESAR REGENCY, ACEH PROVINCE Fathma, Syarifah Seicha; Tafaul Rijal; Dewi Hawati; Adi Handarbeni; Danny Trisnadi; M. Yassar; Cut Dara
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Center for Environmental Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijes.v2i2.6076

Abstract

Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle (3R) on waste management is one of the key strategies implemented in Indonesian to reduce the negative impact of waste on the environment. This study aims to explore the influence of socio-economic factors on the level of community participation of 3R in Lhoknga District, Aceh Province. The socio-economic factors analyzed include gender, age, educational attainment, income, occupation, housing status, and household size. This study used a descriptive quantitative survey approach involving 30 randomly selected respondents. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) to identify the relationship between socio-economic variables and various forms of community participation, including cognitive participation, physical participation, material contributions, skills, and waste management. The analysis results show that socio-economic characteristics do not have a significant influence on the various forms of participation in waste management. The P Values for different types of participation are above 0.05, such as cognitive participation (0.342), physical participation (0.312), material contributions (0.390), skills (0.302), and general waste management participation (0.342). This indicates that there is no statistically significant relationship between socio-economic factors and the level of participation in waste management in Lhoknga. Participation in 3R activities is more influenced by individual awareness rather than socio-economic factors.
STRATEGY FOR IMPLEMENTING CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE COASTAL AREA OF LHOKNGA DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR REGENCY Rahima, Ghefira; Fathma, Syarifah Seicha
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Center for Environmental Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijes.v3i2.8764

Abstract

Waste management in the coastal area of Lhoknga District Aceh Besar Regency, still faces various challenges, both technical and non-technical. Waste is generally disposed of without segregation, openly burned, or directly discharged into the environment without adequate treatment. This study aims to analyze the existing conditions of solid waste management, map material flows within the waste management system, and formulate strategies for implementing a circular economy approach using SWOT analysis. The methods employed include field observations, waste generation measurements, and in-depth interviews with local residents. The results indicate that household activities are the dominant source of waste generation, with the largest composition consisting of organic waste, particularly coconut waste with a generation rate of 0.061 kg/person/day and food waste amounting to 0.072 kg/person/day. The application of the 9R principles by the community remains limited and is primarily confined to reuse, recycle, and recovery practices. Based on the SWOT analysis, the waste management strategy is positioned in Quadrant I, indicating a favorable condition characterized by strong internal capacities and significant external opportunities. The recommended strategies emphasize an aggressive growth approach through the establishment of Waste Collecting Points (WCPs), the development of educational tourism initiatives, and the strengthening of local partnerships. This approach integrates material flow analysis with strategic assessment at the local level and is expected to support sustainable coastal waste management based on circular economy principles.