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All Journal Phi : Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Terapan Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat IJES : Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability.
Fathma, Syarifah Seicha
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Engineering Physics Other

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Pembuatan Pupuk Cair dari Air Cucian Beras dan Sisa Sampah Dapur Yahya, Husnawati; Rohendi, Aulia; Ashari, Teuku Muhammad; Harahap, Juliansyah; Nur, Suardi; Fathma, Syarifah Seicha; Ginayatri, Lisa
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Indonesia Emerging Literacy Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53621/jippmas.v4i1.294

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan salah satu dari Tri Dharma perguruan tinggi bagi masyarakat. Air cucian beras dan juga limbah dapur merupakan sampah organik yang jarang dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu alternatif pupuk yang ramah lingkungan. Sebagian besar sampah dapur dapat dijadikan pupuk kompos maupun pupuk cair. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi bagi masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan limbah dapur dan juga air cucian beras sebagai salah satu unsur hara alami bagi tanaman. Dengan cara ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi sampah organik rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini berupa pemberian penyuluhan dan praktek pembuatan pupuk. Bahan yang digunakan berupa air cucian beras, gula merah dan juga sisa sampah dapur. Campuran tersebut difermentasi selama 7-10 hari. Selama proses ini berlangsung, tutup wadah dibuka sesaat untuk mengurangi kebocoran wadah akibat gas-gas hasil fermentasi yang dihasilkan oleh bakteri. Hasil fermentasi air cucian beras dan juga limbah dapur setelah 7-10 hari berwarna kecoklatan dan berbau sedikit asam. Hasil pengabdian ini berupa pupuk organik cair yang siap diaplikasikan bagi tanaman. Pengaruh pemberian pupuk terhadap tanaman belum dilakukan karena keterbatasan waktu dan akan dilakukan survei pada agenda kegiatan pengabdian berikutnya di Desa Lamreh.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS ON COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE REDUCE-REUSE-RECYCLE PRINCIPLE IN LHOKNGA, ACEH BESAR REGENCY, ACEH PROVINCE Fathma, Syarifah Seicha; Tafaul Rijal; Dewi Hawati; Adi Handarbeni; Danny Trisnadi; M. Yassar; Cut Dara
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Center for Environmental Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijes.v2i2.6076

Abstract

Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle (3R) on waste management is one of the key strategies implemented in Indonesian to reduce the negative impact of waste on the environment. This study aims to explore the influence of socio-economic factors on the level of community participation of 3R in Lhoknga District, Aceh Province. The socio-economic factors analyzed include gender, age, educational attainment, income, occupation, housing status, and household size. This study used a descriptive quantitative survey approach involving 30 randomly selected respondents. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) to identify the relationship between socio-economic variables and various forms of community participation, including cognitive participation, physical participation, material contributions, skills, and waste management. The analysis results show that socio-economic characteristics do not have a significant influence on the various forms of participation in waste management. The P Values for different types of participation are above 0.05, such as cognitive participation (0.342), physical participation (0.312), material contributions (0.390), skills (0.302), and general waste management participation (0.342). This indicates that there is no statistically significant relationship between socio-economic factors and the level of participation in waste management in Lhoknga. Participation in 3R activities is more influenced by individual awareness rather than socio-economic factors.
STRATEGY FOR IMPLEMENTING CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE COASTAL AREA OF LHOKNGA DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR REGENCY Rahima, Ghefira; Fathma, Syarifah Seicha
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Center for Environmental Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijes.v3i2.8764

Abstract

Waste management in the coastal area of Lhoknga District Aceh Besar Regency, still faces various challenges, both technical and non-technical. Waste is generally disposed of without segregation, openly burned, or directly discharged into the environment without adequate treatment. This study aims to analyze the existing conditions of solid waste management, map material flows within the waste management system, and formulate strategies for implementing a circular economy approach using SWOT analysis. The methods employed include field observations, waste generation measurements, and in-depth interviews with local residents. The results indicate that household activities are the dominant source of waste generation, with the largest composition consisting of organic waste, particularly coconut waste with a generation rate of 0.061 kg/person/day and food waste amounting to 0.072 kg/person/day. The application of the 9R principles by the community remains limited and is primarily confined to reuse, recycle, and recovery practices. Based on the SWOT analysis, the waste management strategy is positioned in Quadrant I, indicating a favorable condition characterized by strong internal capacities and significant external opportunities. The recommended strategies emphasize an aggressive growth approach through the establishment of Waste Collecting Points (WCPs), the development of educational tourism initiatives, and the strengthening of local partnerships. This approach integrates material flow analysis with strategic assessment at the local level and is expected to support sustainable coastal waste management based on circular economy principles.
ANALYSIS OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN 3R-BASED WASTE MANAGEMENT IN LHOKNGA SUBDISTRICT, ACEH BESAR REGENCY Ananda, Raisa Dea; Fathma, Syarifah Seicha
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Center for Environmental Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijes.v4i1.10006

Abstract

Waste management in Lhoknga Subdistrict, Aceh Besar Regency, continues to pose a significant environmental challenge requiring urgent attention. This study aims to analyze the level of community participation in 3R-based (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) waste management and to examine the relationship between individual characteristics and participation levels. The study employed a quantitative approach using questionnaires distributed to 100 randomly selected respondents. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods through Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) implemented in SmartPLS 4.0. The results indicated that the highest level of community participation occurred in labor contributions (70%), followed by material contribution (53%), waste management practices (51%), and ideas (47%), whereas skills-based participation was the lowest (37%). The SmartPLS analysis revealed that individual characteristics significantly influenced participation in ideas (P=0.000), labor (P=0.002), and skills (P=0.012), but had no significant effect on material contribution (P=0.230) and waste management practices (P=0.242). These findings indicate that enhancing community participation in 3R-based waste management requires educational and community empowerment programs tailored to local community characteristics, supported by adequate waste management infrastructure and sustained government commitment.
Greenhouse Gas Emission Estimation and Sustainable Municipal Solid Waste Management Development Strategy in Banda Aceh Anggraini, Wahyu Utami; Fathma, Syarifah Seicha; Harahap, Juliansyah
Jurnal Phi: Kurnal Pendidikan Fisika & Terapan Vol 12 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/p-jpft.v12i2.34840

Abstract

omestic waste management activities produce greenhouse gases (GHG) that account for 3-4% of the world's total GHG sources. Waste processing such as the decomposition process in landfill activities,  Aerobic and anaerobic processes in organic waste composting, and open burning waste also contributes to GHG emissions in the form of CO2, CH4, N2O, and other gases. This study aims to integrate the IPCC 2006 (Tier 2) greenhouse gas inventory method with the Sustainable Balanced Scorecard (SBSC) technique to bridge the gap between emissions quantification and strategic environmental planning. This aims to support greenhouse gas emission reduction in the municipal solid waste management sector. The IPCC 2006 methodology was conducted to calculate greenhouse gas emissions, while the SBSC was utilized for transforming the emission assessment results into strategic environmental recommendations for emission reduction. This research uses secondary data obtained from DLHK3 Banda Aceh City and primary data in the form of the results of filling out questionnaires on 5 selected informants. GHG emissions of Banda Aceh City in the 2050 BaU scenario reached 11,752 Gg CO2-eq, with landfilling producing the largest GHG of 10,755 Gg CO2-eq. Meanwhile, if it is assumed that waste management conditions are in accordance with Scenario 2, the total GHG emissions in domestic waste management in 2050 will be 6,935 Gg CO2-eq. Based on the SBSC analysis, recommendations are arranged based on the lowest performance values, namely, in the environmental perspective and the social perspective.
Co-Authors Adi Handarbeni Ananda, Raisa Dea Anggraini, Wahyu Utami Cut Dara Danny Trisnadi Dewi Hawati Ginayatri, Lisa Husnawati Yahya Juliansyah Harahap, Juliansyah M. Yassar Rahima, Ghefira Rohendi, Aulia Suardi Nur Tafaul Rijal Teuku Muhammad Ashari