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All Journal Jurnal Abdimas Madani dan Lestari (JAMALI) Jurnal Agrinika : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis
Zahro, Frelyta Ainuz
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Knowledge Level of Farmers regarding the Use of Pesticide for Pest and Disease Control Sandy, Yohana Avelia; Zahro, Frelyta Ainuz; Rizky, Dewi Ratih; Fajarwati, Santi Kusuma; Effendi, Mokhtar
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 8 No 1 (2024): MARCH
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v8i1.5155

Abstract

Farmers' utilization of pesticides in Indonesia is very high because pesticides are the main method for farmers to control pests and diseases. This research was conducted to determine farmers' level of knowledge of the use of pesticides. The research method used in this research was quantitative, using survey methods. The survey method was used to obtain factual information by exploring the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of farmers related to pesticides. Sampling was conducted in Tulungrejo Village, Ngantang District, Malang Regency, with 50 farmers as respondents. The results of this study found that most of the respondents know about pesticides and the types of pesticides. The primary factor influencing pesticide use selection was the characteristics of farmers. The farmer age in Tulungrejo Village is 56%, and the farmer is 30-50 years old. Most of them had a low educational level, and 48% of the farmers only finished elementary school. However, the respondents needed to learn that the use of pesticides should be the last step in controlling pests and diseases, according to Integrated Pest Management (IPM). Therefore, an education and training program on IPM and pesticide use should be planned to assist farmers in improving their knowledge and skills.
Diseminasi Teknologi Produksi Agens Hayati sebagai Solusi Alternatif dalam Produktivitas Buah Naga: Indonesia Siti Asmaul Mustaniroh; Sunyoto, Nimas Mayang Sabrina; Yulianingsih, Rini; Zahro, Frelyta Ainuz; Andriani, Ria Dewi; Kirana, Wahyu Candra
Jurnal Abdimas Madani dan Lestari (JAMALI) Volume 06, Issue 02, September 2024
Publisher : UII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jamali.vol6.iss2.art6

Abstract

Banyuwangi Regency, a major dragon fruit producer in Indonesia, has a cultivation area of 3,786 hectares and an annual production of 82,544 tons in 2020, up from 19,068 tons in 2019. Despite the use of Ultraviolet (UV) light technology increasing productivity to 2,350 tons per hectare in Sarongan village, there has been a drastic 60% drop in production over the past two years. This decline is accompanied by plant health issues and high costs for pesticides and chemical fertilizers, highlighting the need for more efficient solutions. The use of biological agents, relying on natural enemies to control pests and diseases, offers a sustainable solution. Microbes and fungi can reduce reliance on chemical pesticides and improve plant health. This study evaluates the application of biological agents through technical guidance, using potato broth for Beauveria bassiana and Trichoderma sp., and soybean broth for Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas fluorescens. Testing results show that Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas fluorescens have adequate populations and are effective in enhancing soil health and plant productivity. The use of nutrient-rich media such as potato broth improves the growth of Beauveria bassiana and Trichoderma sp. Field application of biological agents resulted in a 30% increase in harvest yield, reduced dependence on chemical pesticides, and lowered production costs. Practical recommendations include using optimal nutrient media, farmer training, and regular monitoring and evaluation to enhance effectiveness and sustainability. This technology is expected to support sustainable agriculture and significantly boost dragon fruit productivity.
Co-Authors Effendi, Mokhtar Fajarwati, Santi Kusuma Kirana, Wahyu Candra Nimas Mayang Sabrina Sunyoto, Nimas Mayang Sabrina Ria Dewi Andriani Rini Yulianingsih Rizky, Dewi Ratih Sandy, Yohana Avelia Siti Asmaul Mustaniroh