Ramdlani, Muhammad Farih
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Influence of Social Media on Self-Identity Formation and the Development of Interpersonal Ability in University Students Ramdlani, Muhammad Farih; Khoiriyah, Hani Atul; Lawal, Uthman Shehu
Education and Sociedad Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): January - June
Publisher : Al-Qalam Institue

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61987/edsojou.v1i2.633

Abstract

This study aims to explore the influence of social media on the formation of students' self-identity and interpersonal skills. In a social context, social media offers opportunities for students to express themselves and network, but it also brings challenges such as social pressure and a decline in face-to-face interaction. This study was conducted with a descriptive qualitative approach in State Islamic universities, using interview, observation, and documentation techniques to collect data. The results show that social media allows students to form digital identities through tailored content, but it often raises unrealistic social expectations. In addition, reliance on social media reduces the intensity and quality of face-to-face interactions, which impacts interpersonal skills such as empathy and listening. This research makes an important contribution to understanding the dynamics of social media in the socio-cultural context of Indonesia, but it has limitations in population coverage. These findings are expected to serve as a basis for further research and the development of more thoughtful social media use strategies.
From Patronage to Programmatic Governance PKB’s Institutional Adaptation Strategy in East Java Ramdlani, Muhammad Farih; Hamid, Achmad Zainulloh; Munhanif, Ali
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 17, No 1 (2026): February 2026 (INPRESS)
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

This study analyzes the electoral resilience of the National Awakening Party (PKB) in East Java following the implementation of the equidistance policy by the Executive Board of Nahdlatul Ulama (PBNU) in 2021. Designed to decouple the religious organization from practical politics, this policy precipitated patronage disarticulation, effectively severing the traditional mobilization channels linking NU and PKB. Employing a qualitative case study approach based on in-depth interviews and document analysis, this research investigates how PKB sustained its vote share in the 2024 Legislative Election despite the withdrawal of structural support. The study identifies two primary survival strategies. First, the party adopted an institutional bypass strategy, leveraging informal networks of non-structural clerics and autonomous bodies (Banom) to circumvent formal organizational blockades. Second, PKB transitioned toward programmatic governance, exemplified by the legislative enactment of the Regional Regulation on Islamic Boarding Schools (Perda Pesantren). This maneuver established fiscal patronage, thereby securing constituent loyalty through state budgetary allocation rather than traditional religious deference. The study concludes that this organizational conflict catalyzed a critical shift from genetic dependence to forced autonomy, marking PKB's evolution into a policy-oriented political entity.