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ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL (IPS) MELALUI STUDI LITERATUR Salsabila, Syifa; Naibaho, Amanda D.; Panggabean, Revalina; Halawa, Clara. N.; Sibarani, Fitri; Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa
CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/cendekia.v5i4.7188

Abstract

This study departs from a conceptual issue regarding the relationship between Social Sciences and Social Studies (IPS), which is often still vaguely understood. Social Sciences as an academic discipline has broad branches, such as sociology, economics, history, geography, anthropology, politics, and social psychology, while IPS is present as a form of implementation of these branches of science in primary and secondary education. Through a literature review using the SPAR-4-SLR approach, this study not only collects and summarizes relevant sources but also analyzes the contribution of each Social Science discipline to Social Studies material, while highlighting the role of society as both a source and a real-world laboratory for learning. The results of the study show that Social Sciences and Social Studies have a hierarchical and functional relationship. Social Sciences provide the theoretical framework, concepts, and scientific methods, while Social Studies simplifies and contextualizes them to suit the developmental level of students. This shows that Social Studies cannot be separated from the roots of Social Sciences, while Social Sciences find their relevance through application in Social Studies. Furthermore, IPS learning is not merely a transfer of knowledge, but also plays an important role in shaping students' critical attitudes, social skills, and civic character. Thus, this study confirms that the relationship between Social Sciences and IPS is not only important to understand theoretically, but must also be used as a basis for developing an IPS curriculum that is more contextual, responsive to scientific developments, and in line with the dynamics of contemporary society. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berangkat dari persoalan konseptual mengenai hubungan antara Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) yang seringkali masih dipahami secara kabur. Ilmu Sosial sebagai disiplin akademik memiliki cabang yang luas, seperti sosiologi, ekonomi, sejarah, geografi, antropologi, politik, dan psikologi sosial, sementara IPS hadir sebagai bentuk implementasi dari cabang-cabang ilmu tersebut dalam ranah pendidikan dasar maupun menengah. Melalui metode literature review dengan pendekatan SPAR-4-SLR, penelitian ini tidak hanya mengumpulkan dan merangkum sumber relevan, tetapi juga menganalisis kontribusi tiap disiplin Ilmu Sosial terhadap materi IPS, sekaligus menyoroti peran masyarakat sebagai sumber sekaligus laboratorium nyata pembelajaran. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahwa Ilmu Sosial dan IPS memiliki hubungan yang hierarkis sekaligus fungsional. Ilmu Sosial menjadi penyedia kerangka teori, konsep, dan metode ilmiah, sedangkan IPS menyederhanakan serta mengontekstualisasikannya agar sesuai dengan tingkat perkembangan peserta didik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa IPS tidak dapat dilepaskan dari akar Ilmu Sosial, sementara Ilmu Sosial menemukan relevansinya melalui penerapan di IPS. Selain itu, pembelajaran IPS tidak hanya sekadar transfer pengetahuan, tetapi juga berperan penting dalam membentuk sikap kritis, keterampilan sosial, dan karakter kewargaan peserta didik. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa relasi antara Ilmu Sosial dan IPS tidak hanya penting dipahami secara teoretis, tetapi juga harus dijadikan pijakan dalam mengembangkan kurikulum IPS yang lebih kontekstual, responsif terhadap perkembangan ilmu, serta selaras dengan dinamika masyarakat kontemporer.
Analysis of the Nature of Learning and Instruction in Elementary Schools Through a Literature Study Halawa, Clara Noviantri; Sibarani, Fitri; Naibaho, Amanda Daniela; Nasution, Chindy Abelia; Ritonga, Rahmilawati
AMK : Abdi Masyarakat UIKA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): MARET
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/amk.v5i1.3154

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively analyze the nature of learning and instruction in elementary schools through a literature study approach. The review was conducted by examining various classical and modern learning theories, concepts of 21st-century learning, and the practical implications that emerge within the context of basic education. The data were obtained from academic books, national and international scientific journals, research reports, and various digital publications relevant to the topic. Based on the literature review, learning is understood as a complex process that results in changes in behavior, knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes through direct experience or social interaction. Effective instruction requires a paradigm shift from teacher-centered learning to student-centered learning, where teachers are no longer merely transmitters of information but act as facilitators, motivators, and guides in the learning process. The study also shows that the implementation of 21st-century learning in elementary schools demands the application of instructional strategies that stimulate critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and digital literacy. Learning must be designed to accommodate the developmental needs of children, particularly because elementary students are at the concrete operational stage, requiring real and contextual learning experiences. This study emphasizes that instructional quality will improve when planning, implementation, and evaluation are developed based on a deep understanding of children’s learning characteristics. Thus, this literature study provides a comprehensive overview of the importance of understanding the nature of learning and instruction as the foundation for developing effective, relevant, and sustainable educational practices in elementary