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Assistance of School Principals in Building Student Character at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ummul Qur'an An-Nurani Suriyah, Suriyah; Kalsum, Umi; Juliana, Risna; Marsela , Medes; Kamilah, Nurul
Jurnal Masyarakat Mengabdi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Article
Publisher : CV. Pustaka An Nur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62058/jumadi.v1i1.44

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine the assistance of teachers and school principals in student character education. Community service activities through the assistance of the head of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ummul Qur'an An-Nurani Tembilahan can be carried out well according to plan. From the results of this mentoring activity, it can be concluded that the impact of this activity was a positive response from the principal, teachers, employees and students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ummul Qur'an An-Nurani Tembilahan. The students' character also improved because there were activities that provided students with additional knowledge about improving the character formation of students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ummul Qur'an An-Nurani Tembilahan which was carried out well. Then, by creating a conducive madrasah atmosphere, students can feel at home in carrying out learning. For future improvements, there are several recommendations, namely that optimization of this program needs to be carried out to obtain maximum results, and the implementation of updated library management must continue.Keywords: Mentoring, Principal, Student Character.
Pendekatan Diagnostik Berbasis Manifestasi, Pemeriksaan Klinis dan Tatalaksana Pada Tuberkulosis Paru Juliana, Risna; Soleha, Tri Umiana; Yunianto, Andi Eka; Ismunandar, Helmi Ismunandar
Medula Vol 14 No 9 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i9.1347

Abstract

TB is a disease caused by MTB bacteria where this bacteria is able to attack the lung organs or extrapulmonary organs. The etiology of TB is caused through spit or phlegm from patients whose phlegm contains MTB bacteria. MTB bacteria have a rod shape and are acid-resistant, so they are known as acid-resistant bacteria (AFB). These bacteria do not have spores, so they will easily die if exposed to sunlight. However, this type of bacteria will be difficult to dye because it is acid-resistant, so a special staining method is needed, namely Ziehl Neelsen  staining. When a person coughs, water splashes will spread into the air and will then be inhaled by a healthy person, so the bacteria will enter the lungs and carry out the infection process. Usually, TB disease attacks at a productive age because at that age many people interact socially, making it easier for infectious infections to occur. . In general, the main symptoms are coughing up phlegm, which in some cases can mix with blood, chest pain, and shortness of breath . Confirmation of TB diagnosis can be done by conducting an anamnesis, physical examination, and supporting examination. TB treatment takes 6-12 months for patients who do not experience drug resistance. TB treatment consists of two stages, namely the initial stage and the advanced stage. The initial stage will last for two months, with the type of drug given is a combination of 2 HRZEs (Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Pirazinamid, and Etambutol). The advanced stage of treatment lasted for 4 months, with the drug given in the form of a combination of 4HR (isoniazid and rifampicin).