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PENGARUH KURS YEN, HARGA ACUAN BATU BARA, HARGA LNG DAN PRODUKSI BATU BARA TERHADAP EKSPOR BATU BARA INDONESIA KE JEPANG Pratama, Adhy Satya; Yuliawati, Witri; Hatta, Djuanda; Shalahuddin, Shalahuddin
Jurnal Ekonomi Ichsan Sidenreng Rappang Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Hal
Publisher : Universitas Ichsan Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61912/jeinsa.v4i2.243

Abstract

This study examines the influence of yen exchange rate, coal reference price, LNG price, and coal production on Indonesian coal exports to Japan to understand bilateral energy trade dynamics in optimizing Indonesian coal exports. This quantitative explanatory research uses time series data from 2000-2023. The study aims to comprehensively analyze the influence of economic variables on coal exports. The research results show that only the LNG price variable has a significant positive effect with a coefficient of 0.2311, while yen exchange rate, coal reference price, and coal production have no significant effect, which becomes the main finding from this multiple regression analysis. Additionally, the ability of the four variables to explain 69.41% of coal export variation indicates a good model in explaining the energy substitution phenomenon. Therefore, export strategies that consider LNG price dynamics as a determining factor are needed. Thus, all factors, both supporting and hindering, need to be identified immediately so that solutions can be found in efforts to optimize Indonesian coal exports to Japan.
The Influence of Investment, Net Exports, and Labor on GRDP in the Manufacturing Industry Sector in Kalimantan Pratama, Adhy Satya; Yusrie, Yusrie; Devi, Charitin; Darmawanto, Agus Tri; Ariani, Ariani; Shalahuddin, Shalahuddin
Amkop Management Accounting Review (AMAR) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/amar.v5i2.3520

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Effect of Investment (PMA), (PMDN), Net Exports, and Labor Partially and Simultaneously on GRDP of the Manufacturing Industry Sector in Kalimantan. The instrument used in this study is secondary data, collected from 2017 to 2024, with 40 data points. This study uses panel data regression analysis, which combines time-series and cross-sectional data. The Research Results partially indicate that the PMA, Net Exports, and Labor Variables do not have a significant effect. In contrast, PMDN does have a substantial effect on GRDP of the Manufacturing Industry Sector in Kalimantan during 2017-2024. While simultaneously showing that the PMA, PMDN, Net Exports, and Labor Variables have a significant effect on GRDP of the Manufacturing Industry Sector in Kalimantan in 2017-2024.