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All Journal Mutawatir : Jurnal Keilmuan Tafsir Hadith Journal of Ushuluddin and Islamic Thought
Nor Syamimi Mohd
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Religion Arts Humanities Social Sciences

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Spektrum Tafsir Humanistik Abdurrahman Wahid: Analisis Penafsiran Ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dalam Wacana Kebangsaan Wildah Nurul Islami; Abd. Kholid; Nor Syamimi Mohd
Mutawatir : Jurnal Keilmuan Tafsir Hadith Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Department of Qur'an dan Hadith Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mutawatir.2023.13.2.334-363

Abstract

This article examines the humanistic interpretation of the Qur’an by Abdurrahman Wahid in relation to social issues in Indonesia. Utilizing a sociological approach, the article analyzes six spectra of Wahid’s humanistic interpretations that provide solutions to various discourses surrounding these national challenges. First, it addresses the issue of religious exclusivism as presented in Surah Al-Baqarah [2:256], where Wahid emphasizes the necessity of fostering awareness of religious pluralism. Second, in the discourse on education and moral decadence, Wahid advocates for character education through Surah al-‘Aṣr [103:1-3] and Surah al-Shūrā [42:30]. Third, regarding gender discrimination in the social realm, Wahid interprets Surah al-Nisā’ [4:34] and Surah al-Ḥujurāt [49:13], proposing role equality as a solution. Fourth, in the context of state politics, Wahid discusses the challenges posed by the capitalist system, drawing from Surah al-Nisā’ [4:135] and Surah al-Baqarah [2:282], while advocating for leadership oriented towards social welfare. Fifth, concerning the issue of poverty, Wahid references Surah al-Ḥashr [59:7] to emphasize the importance of community empowerment. Lastly, in addressing the cultural crisis, Wahid refers to Surah al-Ḥajj [22:40] to promote awareness of multiculturalism. Overall, this article argues that in the discourse of Qur’anic interpretation, Abdurrahman Wahid has enriched the contextual reading of the Qur’an by employing a humanistic paradigm tailored to the socio-religious and national contexts he faced.
Reproducing Patriarchy in Malay-Jawi Exegesis: The Representation of Working Women in Tafsīr Nūr al-Iḥsān Nisa Mardiyah, Nur Maliyah; Nor Syamimi Mohd
Journal of Ushuluddin and Islamic Thought Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/juit.2023.1.2.133-163

Abstract

The issue of women pursuing careers in the public sphere continues to be a subject of debate in contemporary social and academic circles. The stigma attached to career women not only reflects resistance to gender role change but also reproduces patriarchal discourse structures through religious authority. This study analyzes the construction of career women in Tafsīr Nūr al-Iḥsān by Sa‘īd b. ‘Umar Qāḍī using a qualitative-descriptive approach and an Islamic feminist framework. Data were obtained through literature review and unstructured interviews. The results of the analysis reveal three main ideas: (1) women are ontologically positioned as unequal to men; (2) women’s activities should be limited to the domestic sphere; and (3) women’s leadership is permitted on the condition of their husband’s consent and fulfillment of domestic roles. These findings suggest that the interpretation not only reflects traditional normative views but also functions as an ideological instrument in maintaining patriarchal gender structures. This study contributes to enriching Malay Jawi interpretation studies with a critical approach and opens new discourse in reading interpretations as an arena of contestation between tradition and gender emancipation in Southeast Asia.
Co-Authors Abd. Kholid Nisa Mardiyah, Nur Maliyah Wildah Nurul Islami