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Quality and Pattern of Breakfast Through the GEMPITA PROGRAM at Palu City, Central Sulawesi Ariany, Darma; Adhyanti, Adhyanti; Eka Cahyani, Yayuk; Hafid, Fahmi; Wahyuni, Rosa Dwi; Ngatimin, Dachruddin
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.3435

Abstract

Many school-aged children in Indonesia still skip breakfast, which can have an impact on their learning concentration and academic performance at school. This study aims to describe the quality and pattern of breakfast through the GEMPITA Program at Palu City, Central Sulawesi. This was a descriptive study with a sample size of 228 elementary and junior high school students in Palu City. Data collection was performed through interviews using structured questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. The study results show that the majority of respondents had pocket money of more than IDR 5,000/day, came from families with fathers of senior high school graduates and non-civil servants, the mothers generally had primary and secondary education and were housewives. Furthermore, the majority of respondents had a routine breakfast habit by 57.9%, 20.2% had breakfast sometimes and 21.9% never had breakfast. Furthermore, only 32.9% had quality breakfast menu. Regarding snack consumption habit, the majority of respondents by 77.2% consumed snacks more than three times a week and more than half of respondents by 58.3% had the habit of bringing packed meal, while 41.7% never brought packed meal. An assessment of the nutritional status of respondents showed that there were still 33.3% who were undernourished and 7.9% who were over nourished and obese. Stunting status occurred in 18.9% of respondents. The breakfast habit, quality and pattern of elementary and high school students still need to be improved. The GEMPITA program is an alternative program to improve the pattern and quality of breakfast for elementary and high school-aged children in Palu City.
Serum Progranulin Levels as Markers of Mammary Tumors in Women Wahyuni, Rosa Dwi; Rahma, Rahma; Ngatimin, Dachruddin; M. Sabir, M. Sabir; Lewa, Abd. Farid
Jurnal Bidan Cerdas Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jbc.v6i1.3445

Abstract

Introduction: Carcinoma mammae is a malignant tumor that develops from breast cells and has the potential to invade the surrounding tissue (invasive) or metastasize to other parts of the body. While it is more frequently diagnosed in women, there are cases where it is also found in males. Purpose: This study aims to identify variations in serum progranulin levels as distinguishing factors between benign mammary tumors and mammary carcinoma. Method: The research adopts a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design to ascertain the significance of serum progranulin levels in patients with mammary tumors. The study includes the entire accessible population diagnosed with mammary tumors by clinicians in the Surgical Oncology Department of Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Teaching Hospital in Makassar, with a sample size of 78 individuals. Normality is assessed using the Kruskal-Wallis test, and differences are examined through the Mann-Whitney test. Result: A substantial difference exists in serum progranulin levels among breast carcinoma patients with benign mammary tumors and the control group (P<0.001). The mean difference in benign tumors is 121.08±56.84, whereas in breast carcinoma, it is 239.54±34.79. Conclusion: Serum progranulin levels can be employed as a potential alternative for diagnostic support in the early detection of both benign mammary tumors and mammary carcinoma.