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All Journal International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice International Journal of Sociology and Law
Mula Sihombing
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Corporate Criminal Liability In Environmental Pollution Crimes T. Riza Zarzani; Ismaidar Ismaidar; Mula Sihombing
International Journal of Sociology and Law Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): August : International Journal of Sociology and Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsl.v1i3.101

Abstract

Corporate crime against the environment is a major crime and is very dangerous for human life. Even though there are laws that regulate forms of legal sanctions for corporations, in fact environmental pollution still occurs. In environmental criminal cases involving corporations, the principle of absolute responsibility should be applied, so that the application of absolute responsibility can be expanded. This means that the sanctions that will be imposed on the perpetrators are not only civil compensation claims but also criminal legal protection. Legal sanctions for corporations proven to have committed criminal acts of environmental pollution include imprisonment, fines and additional penalties. Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management states that the criminal act referred to is committed by or on behalf of a legal entity, company, association, foundation or organization, the threat of a criminal fine is increased by one third. The method used in this research is normative legal, namely research that refers to legal norms contained in statutory regulations, literature, legal norms that exist in society and the data obtained. The type of research used is qualitative research which is carried out by examining literature materials in the field of law and legislation relating to legal policies for corporations that commit criminal acts of environmental pollution. This research aims to determine criminal liability for corporations that are proven to have committed environmental pollution and to determine the factors inhibiting criminal liability for corporations that have committed environmental pollution.
Recovery Efforts for Victims of Terrorism Crimes in Indonesia Mula Sihombing; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Mhd. Azhali Siregar; Welli Nirpa Pasaribu; Delianto Habeahan
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v1i3.138

Abstract

Terrorism is a criminal act that poses a serious threat to the sovereignty of every country which can pose a danger to security, world peace and disrupt the welfare of society. A crime that has an extraordinary traumatic impact on the victim so that it requires efforts to recover from the crime of terrorism. In this case, the role of the state is really needed in order to provide the rights of the victims of this crime. The purpose of this research is to find out what efforts are being made to help the recovery of victims of criminal acts of terrorism in Indonesia and to find out what obstacles are faced when making efforts to recover victims of criminal acts of terrorism in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative legal research method which uses library materials as main data, namely secondary legal materials. Then the legal materials are analyzed descriptively qualitatively to obtain results and conclusions from the problem formulations that have been determined. The results of this research indicate that efforts to recover or medically treat victims of terrorism continue to use the same legal basis as the disaster law which has the authority to provide assistance to victims in hospitals. Because all victims of criminal acts of terrorism are the responsibility of the government, which in practice always faces many obstacles.
Co-Authors Delianto Habeahan Ismaidar I, Ismaidar Mhd. Azhali Siregar Tengku Riza Zarzani N Welli Nirpa Pasaribu Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih