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Optimizing the Function of Prosecutorial Intelligence in Law Enforcement Ismanto Ismanto; Suprapto Suprapto; Nurunnisa Nurunnisa
International Journal of Sociology and Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May : International Journal of Sociology and Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsl.v2i2.787

Abstract

The function of Prosecutorial Intelligence (Intel Kejaksaan) holds a crucial strategic role, not only in supporting prosecution duties but also in crime prevention, safeguarding national development, and recovering state assets. Despite having a strong legal basis and a broad mandate, this function often faces operational challenges, data integration issues, and resource optimization constraints that limit its effectiveness within the dynamic law enforcement ecosystem. This research aims to deeply analyze the role and challenges of Prosecutorial Intelligence and formulate a model for optimizing its function to enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement in Indonesia. The research methodology employed is normative and sociological juridical with a qualitative approach, gathering data through literature review, regulatory study, and in-depth interviews with practitioners and academics. The findings indicate that the optimization of the Prosecutorial Intelligence function requires three main pillars: (1) Enhancing the capacity and professionalism of human resources (HR) through modern intelligence training and digital forensics. (2) Integrating and ensuring interoperability of the intelligence information system with other law enforcement agencies (Police, KPK, PPATK) to build a comprehensive intelligence big data. (3) Expanding the spectrum of intelligence operations, shifting from a traditional focus on corruption crimes to transnational crimes, cybercrime, and securing strategic national investments. This optimization is expected to transform Prosecutorial Intelligence into a proactive, data-oriented strategic early warning system capable of supporting Prosecutors in making evidence-based decisions, thus achieving effective, just, and impactful law enforcement for the community.
Legal Reform Regarding the Authority of Public Prosecutors in Implementing Diversion Programs for Children in Conflict with the Law Imma Purnama Sari; Diana Haiti; Nurunnisa Nurunnisa
International Journal of Sociology and Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May : International Journal of Sociology and Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsl.v2i2.791

Abstract

The Indonesian Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice Sistem (SPPA Law) established Diversion and Restorative Justice as core pillars for handling Children in Conflict with the Law (CICL). The Public Prosecutor (JPU) plays a mandatory role in attempting Diversion, as stated in Article 7(1) of the SPPA Law. However, the implementation of Diversion is hindered by judicial limitations, such as restrictions on crimes with a prison sentence of less than seven years and the lack of specific government regulations (PP). These barriers often deny children the opportunity for Diversion, exposing them to the formal justice process and stigmatization. This study analyzes the challenges within the JPU’s authority regarding Diversion and proposes legal reforms to strengthen their role. Using normative legal research and a conceptual approach, the study examines primary and secondary legal materials and suggests the implementation of a Digital Decision Support Sistem (DSS) to guide prosecutorial discretion. The findings reveal that restrictive penal criteria and the absence of a review mechanism for rejected Diversion cases undermine Restorative Justice efforts. The paper argues that legal reforms are necessary to revise penal limitations, develop a detailed regulatory framework, and implement an integrated information sistem to support rehabilitation programs, ensuring the best interests of children and reducing reoffending.
Konstruksi Relasi Kuasa dalam Delik Inses Persetubuhan terhadap Anak oleh Orang Tua Kandung Laila Hayati; Nurunnisa Nurunnisa
AHKAM Vol 5 No 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i3.10288

Abstract

Although the offense of sexual intercourse with a child has been regulated in Indonesian criminal law, its legal construction has not explicitly positioned the power relations between parents and children as a constitutive element of the offense, so the specific characteristics of incest crimes have not been fully reflected in legal protection for victims. This study aims to analyze the construction of power relations in the incest offense of sexual intercourse with a child by biological parents and to examine sustainable legal protection for child victims of incest. This study used normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Legal materials were obtained through library research on legislation, legal literature, and court decisions related to incest crimes. The results show that the Child Protection Law, the Law on Sexual Violence Crimes, and the 2023 Criminal Code still position power relations as circumstances that aggravate punishment rather than as an essential element of the offense. In fact, power relations constitute the main factor that enables domination, manipulation, and nonphysical coercion of children in incest crimes. In addition, legal protection for victims still tends to be oriented toward punishing perpetrators and has not fully prioritized comprehensive and sustainable victim recovery. These findings contribute to the development of studies on juvenile criminal law, particularly in reconstructing incest offenses based on power relations and victim protection. The conclusion of this study affirms that power relations need to be positioned as a constitutive element in incest offenses so that criminal law can more substantively represent the characteristics of the crime. The implications of this study indicate the need for criminal law reform that is more responsive to child protection by strengthening a substantive justice approach and sustainable victim recovery.