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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Journal of Management, Economic, and Financial
Salic, Jawad Z.
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

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Investigation of Surplus (Deficit) Underwriting of Tabarru' Fund on BNI Life Insurance Unit Syariah Akib, Baso; MYS, Muh. Takbir Gawy Al Buny; Salic, Jawad Z.
Journal of Management Economic and Financial Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jmef.v2i4.44

Abstract

This study examines the factors influencing the underwriting surplus (deficit) of tabarru' funds in BNI Life Insurance's sharia unit between June and July 2023. Utilizing a quantitative and descriptive methodology, the research relies on secondary data sourced from BNI Life Insurance's sharia unit financial reports spanning from 2015 to 2022. The sampling technique employed is a saturated sample, encompassing 32 time-series data points extracted from quarterly financial reports. Data collection methods include observation and documentation, with analysis conducted using multiple linear regression analysis through IBM SPSS version 20. The findings indicate that participant contributions have a positive and significant influence on the underwriting surplus (deficit) of tabarru' funds, whereas investment income and claims have a negative and significant impact. Collectively, participant contributions, investment income, and claims significantly affect the underwriting surplus (deficit). The results suggest that enhancing management practices and ensuring the stability of participant contributions, investment income, and claims could improve the underwriting surplus of BNI Life Insurance's sharia unit. The research implies that better company management, coupled with the provision of sharia-compliant products, can increase customer loyalty and public interest, thereby boosting the company's assets.
DETERMINANTS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE OIC COUNTRIES: A GMM MODEL Lusiana, Dewi; Wau, Taosige; Wibowo, Muhammad Ghafur; Choiri, Miftakhul; Salic, Jawad Z.
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (Journal of Islamic Economics and Business) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): JULY - DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jebis.v11i2.74940

Abstract

Development issues are central to countries across the world, regardless of whether they are classified as developed or developing. The success or failure of development efforts is often reflected in the level of a nation’s economic growth, as this indicator serves as a key benchmark for assessing overall economic progress. Therefore, this study aims to have investigated how foreign direct investment (FDI), human capital, trade openness, and corruption influence the economic growth of OIC countries over the period 2012–2023. The analysis employs a dynamic panel framework using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). This study found that FDI has a negative and substantial influence on economic growth, that reveals the existence of obstacles to the utilization of foreign investment in the OIC region. In contrast, human capital and trade openness exert to have a favorable and substantial impact on economic growth, whereas corruption reveals to have a negative and substantial influence. The primary contribution of this research lies to having integrated corruption as a key determinant, an aspect that has received to have relatively limited attention in earlier studies on economic growth. Therefore, the policy implications of these outcomes emphasize the importance of implementing structural reforms to improve to have anti-corruption governance and create to have a trade and political environment that supports to have the acceleration of sustainable economic growth in OIC countries.
Co-Authors Baso Akib Lusiana, Dewi Miftakhul Choiri Muhammad Ghafur Wibowo, Muhammad Ghafur MYS, Muh. Takbir Gawy Al Buny Wau, Taosige