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PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN BERBASIS DASAWISMA (ANALISIS KRITIS PROGRAM ANTIKEMISKINAN) Miftakhul Choiri
EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 1, No 1 (2017): EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/EkBis.2017.1.1.992

Abstract

AbstractEvaluate to program of policy to against poorness require to be done to get the model or more effective policy strategy. Strategy which on the market by emphasizing at participation of entire citizen as well as state requirement to develop the people potency as maximum. Dasawisma as local institutions at the RT level of 10 -20 members of the family, spearheading the success of an existing government programs. This study is a descriptive and comparative analysis, descriptive method is intended to discover concepts related to poverty alleviation based on local institutions. In this case some of the concepts will be presented as they are, to understand the way the mind poverty alleviation system comprehensively. The comparative method was intended to compare the concept that local institutions and other bases to be elaborated in a new concept of poverty alleviation by dasawisma basis.Conclusion from this research is policy to against poorness base on the dasawisma require not only a way of newly think of the policy content, but also the way of newly think of the policy structure. Keyword: strategy, poverty, dasawisma AbstrakEvaluasi terhadap program kebijakan pengentasan kemiskinan perlu dilakukan untuk mendapatkan model atau strategi kebijakan yang lebih efektif. Strategi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan menekankan pada partisipasi seluruh warga negara dan juga kebutuhan negara untuk mengembangkan potensi rakyat dengan semaksimal mungkin. Dasawisma sebagai institusi lokal di tingkat RT yang terdiri dari 10 -20 anggota keluarga, menjadi ujung tombak keberhasilan suatu program pemerintah yang ada. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptis, komparatif analisis, dengan metode deskriptif dimaksudkan untuk menemukan konsep yang berkaitan dengan pengentasan kemiskinan berbasis institusi lokal. Dalam hal ini beberapa konsep akan dipaparkan sebagaimana adanya, untuk memahami jalan pikiran sistem pengentasan kemiskinan secara komperhensif. Metode komparatif dimaksudkan untuk membandingkan konsep yang sudah dan basis institusi lokal yang lain untuk dielaborasi dalam sebuah konsep baru pengentasan kemiskinan dengan basis dasawisma. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kebijakan pengentasan kemiskinan berbasis dasawisma membutuhkan tidak hanya sebuah cara baru berpikir tentang isi kebijakan, tetapi juga cara baru berpikir tentang struktur kebijakan.Kata Kunci: strategi, kemiskinan, dasawisma
Analisis Kinerja Koperasi di Kecamatan Saptosari, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul Menggunakan Balance Score Card Agus Faisal; Miftakhul Choiri
Aplikasia: Jurnal Aplikasi Ilmu-ilmu Agama Vol. 19 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/aplikasia.v19i1.1915

Abstract

Abstrak. Keberhasilan koperasi tidak hanya dilihat dari seberapa besar pendapatan yang diperoleh. Nilai keberhasilan juga dilihat dari seberapa besar peranannya bagi kesejahteraan anggota. Beberapa indikator yang biasa digunakan untuk melihat hal tersebut adalah (1) besaran SHU yang diterima anggota; (2) kemudahan pelayanan di koperasi; (3) pemenuhan kebutuhan anggota; dan (4) pemberdayaan sumber daya. Koperasi dalam undang-undang berkedudukan sebagai soko guru perekonomian, menjadi penting dalam pengentasan kemiskinan ekonomi maupun keahlian. Untuk mengukur sejauh mana peran koperasi sebagai soko guru perekonomian, penelitian ini mengambil contoh koperasi yang berada di kecamatan Saptosari. Berdasarkan data pemerintah daerah, kecamatan Saptosari merupakan salah satu kecamatan dengan kondisi kesejahteraan 11%-20% terendah di Indonesia. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Kemudian, data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan logistic regression dan balance score card. Kesimpulan yang bisa dihasilkan adalah kepuasan anggota hanya berlandaskan pada kemudahan melakukan pinjaman lunak. Bahkan mereka tidak berkeberatan bila koperasi tidak memberikan inovasi dalam pengembangan usaha anggota maupun mendorong kemandirian anggotanya.
Comparison of Village Cooperative (KUD) and Village-Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa) in Indonesia Miftakhul Choiri
Bulletin of Islamic Economics Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/bie.2022.012-02

Abstract

This paper aims to seek the difference between Village Unit Cooperatives (KUD) and Village Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa). This paper also seeks to observe the impact of the establishment of BUM Desa on KUD and the possibility of synergy between the two institutions. In this study, the methodology used is normative legal research with a comparative approach. This research shows that both institutions have the same goal, namely to enhance the village community’s quality of life. Even so, BUM Desa has a wider scope of business than KUD. In addition, this study also shows the possibility of synergies between the two business entities. Empirical studies are very open and needed to strengthen the synergy idea between the two business entities. The originality of this paper is because it examines the legal and socio-economic aspects of KUD and BUM Desa.
Analysis of the Determinants of International Trade of Countries in The Asia-Pacific Economic Region (APEC) Asnafi, Muhamad Faiz; Choiri, Miftakhul
Bulletin of Islamic Economics Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/bie.2024.031-03

Abstract

International trade is the engine of growth for a country to increase its economic size. This study explores the determinants of trade flows between Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) member economies in the initial period of APEC formation in 1989 to 2020 using Newton's Universal Gravity theory approach. This study uses quantitative analysis method with the estimation technique used is Poisson Pseudo-Maximum Likelihood (PPML). This study uses ten independent variables: GDP of the home country and trading partner, geographical distance, population of the home country and trading partner, and several dummy variables including: common language, contiguous border, common colonial history, membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO), and regional trade agreement (RTA). The results show that trade flows between APEC economies are significantly influenced by GDP of home and trading partner countries, geographical distance, population of home and trading partner countries, and several dummy variables, including common language, contiguous borders, common colonial history, and membership in the WTO. Meanwhile, the Regional Trade Agreement (RTA) variable has no significant effect.
Determinan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di ASEAN: Penetrasi Faktor Kunci Melalui Pedekatan Autoregressive Distributed Lag Jauhari, Fiki afif; Choiri, Miftakhul
Jurnal Ecogen Vol 7, No 4 (2024): Jurnal Ecogen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jmpe.v7i4.16640

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Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi, jumlah penduduk, dan tata kelola pemerintahan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di ASEAN dengan menggunakan pendekatan  Autoregressive Distributed Lag  (ARDL)  . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka panjang, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan tata kelola pemerintahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM, sedangkan jumlah penduduk berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap IPM. Dalam jangka pendek, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan jumlah penduduk berpengaruh positif terhadap IPM, namun tata kelola pemerintahan tidak berpengaruh terhadap IPM. Analisis cross-section menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka pendek, pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM di Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Filipina, Myanmar, Kamboja, Brunei Darussalam, dan Laos, tetapi tidak di Singapura. Selain itu, jumlah penduduk dalam jangka pendek berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM di masing-masing negara ASEAN. Sementara itu, tata kelola pemerintahan dalam jangka pendek hanya berdampak terhadap IPM di Vietnam dan Filipina.
EFFICIENCY OF SDGS IMPLEMENTATION IN VILLAGE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TO REDUCE INCOME DISTRIBUTION INEQUALITY Putri, Amila Zamzabila; Choiri, Miftakhul
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Airlangga Vol. 34 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS AIRLANGGA
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jeba.V34I12024.46-63

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Introduction: Village development in Indonesia aims to improve the welfare of the community, especially in terms of income equality. To achieve this goal, people-centered sustainable development is needed. Sustainable development is an effort to improve the quality of life while still trying not to exceed the ecosystem that supports life. Sustainable development in villages can be implemented through the Village SDGs. The Village SDGs include 17 goals that are interconnected with each other. Each goal has specific targets in addressing pressing social, economic, and environmental issues and creating a more just and sustainable future together. The purpose of this study is to determine whether people-centered sustainable development is effective in reducing income distribution inequality and to explain how it affects income distribution inequality. Methods: Using DEA analysis and panel data regression, the research object is 33 provinces in Indonesia. Results: The results show that education and income have a significant negative effect on income inequality. Furthermore, health has a significant positive effect on income distribution inequality. Conclusion and suggestion: Equal access to education, health, and equal income, will be effective in reducing the level of inequality in the community.
Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Di Provinsi Jawa Timur Ani Winata, Wahyu Putri; Choiri, Miftakhul
JCA (Jurnal Cendekia Akuntansi) Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Prodi Akuntansi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/akuntansi.v6i1.7043

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Indonesia menjadi salah satu dari negara berkembang yang memiliki permasalahan berupa pengangguran terbuka. Di Provinsi Jawa Timur meskipun dalam beberapa tahun terakhir pertumbuhan ekonomi menunjukkan tren positif dan IPM cenderung meningkat, tingkat pengangguran masih menjadi persoalan. Hal ini menimbulkaan pertanyaan mengenai seberapa besar pengaruh IPM dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap tingkat pengangguran di provinsi ini. Studi ini memiliki maksud untuk mengetahui indeks pembangunan manusia dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap pengangguran yang ada di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan metode OLS (Ordinary Least Square) dengan bantuan Eviews 12. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Jawa Timur. Hasil studi memaparkan bahwa indeks pembangunan manusia mempunyai dampak negatif kepada pengangguran dan pertumbuhan ekonomi juga memiliki dampak negatif terhadap pengangguran yang ditemukan di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2010-2024.
The Impact of Maqashid Syariah on the Human Development Index (HDI): The Case of Indonesia Ahsanul Amal, Muhammad; Gunawan, Dedi; Choiri, Miftakhul; Badrus Zaman, Akhmad Roja
Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Vol. 7 No. 02 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v7i02.6127

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This study investigates how the Maqashid al-Shariah framework, encompassing the protection of religion (Hifzu al-Din), life (Hifzu al-Nafs), intellect (Hifzu al-Aql), progeny (Hifzu al-Nasl), and property (Hifzu al-Mal), influences Indonesia's Human Development Index (HDI). This study utilises qualitative research methods and incorporates Eviews-12 software for data analysis, notably using panel data regression techniques with selected Common Effect Model (CEM). The research sample included eight provinces, namely: Papua, West Papua, East Nusa Tenggara, West Sulawesi, West Kalimantan, West Nusa Tenggara, North Maluku, and Gorontalo for the timeframe of 2019-2022. The analysis revealed that protecting religion (Hifzu al-Din) and protecting the mind (Hifzu al-Aql) significantly influence Indonesia's HDI. Interestingly, protecting life (Hifzu al-Nafs), offspring (Hifzu al-Nasl), and property (Hifzu al-Mal) did not show a statistically significant direct impact on HDI in this study. One limitation of the study is the reliance on data from only eight provinces, which may not be representative of the whole territory of Indonesia. The novelty of the research lies in its utilization of the maqashid sharia approach to analyze human development indicators in specific provinces of Indonesia, providing a unique perspective on the factors influencing development in Islamic contexts.
DETERMINANTS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE OIC COUNTRIES: A GMM MODEL Lusiana, Dewi; Wau, Taosige; Wibowo, Muhammad Ghafur; Choiri, Miftakhul; Salic, Jawad Z.
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (Journal of Islamic Economics and Business) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): JULY - DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jebis.v11i2.74940

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Development issues are central to countries across the world, regardless of whether they are classified as developed or developing. The success or failure of development efforts is often reflected in the level of a nation’s economic growth, as this indicator serves as a key benchmark for assessing overall economic progress. Therefore, this study aims to have investigated how foreign direct investment (FDI), human capital, trade openness, and corruption influence the economic growth of OIC countries over the period 2012–2023. The analysis employs a dynamic panel framework using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). This study found that FDI has a negative and substantial influence on economic growth, that reveals the existence of obstacles to the utilization of foreign investment in the OIC region. In contrast, human capital and trade openness exert to have a favorable and substantial impact on economic growth, whereas corruption reveals to have a negative and substantial influence. The primary contribution of this research lies to having integrated corruption as a key determinant, an aspect that has received to have relatively limited attention in earlier studies on economic growth. Therefore, the policy implications of these outcomes emphasize the importance of implementing structural reforms to improve to have anti-corruption governance and create to have a trade and political environment that supports to have the acceleration of sustainable economic growth in OIC countries.
SECTORAL VOLATILITY AND NATIONAL OUTPUT FLUCTUATIONS IN THE INDONESIAN ECONOMIC REGION Padli Pawaid Yahya; Azizah , Lina; Choiri, Miftakhul
International Journal of Economics, Business, and Entrepreneurship Vol 8 No 2 (2025): IJEBE July-December 2025
Publisher : FEB - Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ijebe.v8i2.335

Abstract

ADF unit root test is used to check the stationarity of the data. Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARCH) and General Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) are used to estimate the volatility of GDP and sectoral growth rates. To see the impact of sectoral volatility on economic growth rate, Ordinary Least Square (OLS) is used. The results of this study explain the greater volatility of the economic growth rate. The exports, imports, utilities, and services sectors also fluctuate more. The results also show that the output growth rate in the delayed period, the agricultural sector, and the manufacturing sector do not have a strong influence on the output growth rate in the current period. Furthermore, the results show that volatility in the government consumption sector contributes the highest to the volatility of the economic growth rate compared to other sectors. Practical Implications for Economic Growth and Development: This study empirically investigates the impact of sectoral volatility on Indonesia's economic growth using annual time series data for the period 2011Q2 to 2023Q2. This study also attempts to determine the extent of the implications of volatility on Indonesia's economic growth rate with varying variance across sectors.