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All Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Denta: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Nydia Hanan
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Dentistry

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Oral Manifestation of Papillon-Lefevre in Two Siblings Nydia Hanan; Satiti Kuntari; Els Sunarsih Budipramana
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v17i2.6

Abstract

Background: Papillon-Lefèvre Syndrome (PLS) is a very rare genetic disorder (autosomal recessive) that usually affects infants between the ages of one and five years. PLS is characterized by palmar-plantar hyperkeratosis and premature loss of primary and permanent teeth with extensive, severe, and rapid destruction of the alveolar bone, leading to the premature loss of both teeth. Objective: To report on the management of PLS patients. Case: A 9-year-old girl and a 2.5-year-old boy from Nganjukto General Hospital, Pediatric Dentistry Division, RSGM Airlangga University with the main complaints of upper left tooth pain, rocking, difficulty eating, erythematous hyperkeratosis hands and feet, periodontal inflammation, mobility. bad teeth. Case Management: Nine-year-old girl: Teeth #26 and #46 could not be retained and extracted due to buccoversion and severe mobility. Periodontal supportive therapy was periodontal debridement, scaling and root planing and oral hygiene counseling with 0.20% chlorhexidine gluconate. Two-and-a-half-year-old boy: Too young, he is observed every 3 months. It is recommended to take vitamin B complex in appropriate doses and fruit juice as an additional supplement. Conclusion: Intensive periodontal treatment and administration of antibiotics only delays the progression of periodontal disease and cannot be used to prevent primary and permanent teeth. Extensive and repeated prosthodontic treatment is required to provide functional teeth to children during their period of jaw growth.
Karakteristik Pasien Leukemia Dengan Manifestasi Oral di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahrani Samarinda Nydia Hanan; Annisa Muhyi; Muhammad Buchori; Amalia Aswin; Aulya Rahma Fadilah; Ranya Olivia
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v18i2.2

Abstract

Background: Leukemia is a common malignancy in children and occurs when changes in normal cell regulatory processes lead to proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells. Leukemic patients have a higher susceptibility to dental and oral diseases such as mucositis and xerostomia due to damage by chemotherapeutic agents to oral mucosal cells which have a high mitotic index. Objective: To determine the characteristics of leukemia in children with oral manifestations at the Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda which is the main referral hospital in the province of East Kalimantan. Materials and Methods: This research is descriptive with cross-sectional method using medical record data as the subject based on the specified criteria. Data were grouped by type of leukemia, age, gender, nutritional status and oral manifestations. Results: A total of 1,330 cases of Leukemia in 2017-2021 with 12 suitable respondents. There were cases with male gender (58.3%) and 0-5 years of age which were comparable to those of 6-18 years (50%). The type of acute lymphoblastic leukemia was the most common in this study with a frequency of 83.3%. Mucositis (58.3%) was the most common manifestation of people with normal nutritional status (41.7%) and laboratory results stated the average of leukocytes was 45,700/uL, hemoglobin was 10.4 g/dl, and platelets was 117,600/mm3. A total of 66.6% of respondents had received chemotherapy. Conclusion: Oral manifestations can occur due to leukemia or side effects of chemotherapy, the importance of multidisciplinary and comprehensive treatment between pediatricians and pediatric dentists in managing the dental health of leukemia patients.  
DISTRIBUTION OF THIRD MOLAR AGENESIS BASED ON SEX, JAW INVOLVEMENT, AND NUMBER OF MISSING TEETH Andi Merry Andani; Cristiani Nadya Pramasari; Sylvia Agustin; Danial Danial; Nydia Hanan
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i2.24155

Abstract

Background: The third molar is the final tooth to emerge in the oral cavity, distinguished by variability in its developmental timing and the potential for its presence or absence, rendering it particularly susceptible to environmental fluctuations during odontogenesis. Consequently, the prevalence of third molar impaction or hereditary absence is the highest among all teeth. The third molar is linked to various clinical problems, such as impaction, ectopic eruption, hard and soft tissue disorders, and agenesis. Tooth agenesis refers to the congenital absence of one or more teeth and is among the most prevalent defects in individuals. Purpose: This study aimed at exploring the distribution of third molar agenesis cases according to gender, jaw involvement, affected side, and the quantity of missing teeth. Methods: This research employed a quantitative methodology characterized by a descriptive observational design. Data were acquired from secondary sources, comprising panoramic radiographs and medical data sourced from Wahab Sjahranie regional General Hospital (RSUD). Results: Agenesis's gender distribution showed more frequency in females (69.2%) than in males (30.8%). Agenesis mainly impacted the maxilla (44.2%), then the mandible (26.9%), then both jaws (28.8%). Furthermore, on the frequency of absent third molars, the most often occurring situation was the absence of one tooth (50.0%), followed by two teeth (28.8%), three teeth (9.6%), and four teeth (11.5%). Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrate that third molar agenesis is more prevalent in females, predominantly occurs in the maxilla, is more frequently unilateral, and typically entails the absence of a single tooth. Keywords: agenesis, panoramic, third molar
Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Anxiety Levels in Dental Clinic A.W. Sjahranie General Hospital Samarinda Cristiani Nadya Pramasari; Nydia Hanan; Portuna Putra Kambaya; Ruslim, Andre Kusuma
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v15i1.5

Abstract

Background: The Covid-19 is a viral infection caused by the novel coronavirus and interpersonal transmission occurs mainly via respiratory droplets and contact transmission. In some countries, the recommendations of the dental associations are to interrupt elective dental treatments, so only emergency or urgent cases are allowed. However, many patients are not aware of whether or not to attend their appointments at the dental clinic. Most of the patients are anxious but some patients feel calm to seek dental treatment. Purpose: This research is to find out the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on anxiety levels and patient’s visit in Dental and Oral Clinic, A.W. Sjahranie General Hospital Samarinda. Materials and Method: This research was designed by the descriptive observational approach using a cross-sectional research design. The samples were new patients of child and adult who visited Dental and Oral Clinic, A.W. Sjahranie General Hospital Samarinda. The research was conducted through questionnaires to measure anxiety levels about Covid-19 pandemic conditions and the average anxiety level of patients associated with "stay at home" recommendation and their impact on dental care success. Result: The questionnaires were answered by 55 patients (23 male/42% and 32 female/58%) who visited the Dental and Oral Clinic, A.W. Sjahranie General Hospital Samarinda. The average level of patient anxiety for Covid-19 pandemic conditions is 4.87 for male patients and 4.42 for female patients. The level of anxiety about the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on dental care is about the same in both men and women. Conclusion: Male patients are more anxious than women about the Covid-19 pandemic. But both showed similar anxiety about how pandemic conditions could affect their dental care.
Co-Authors Amalia Aswin Andi Merry Andani Annisa Muhyi Aulya Rahma Fadilah Cristiani Nadya Pramasari Danial Danial Els Sunarsih Budipramana Muhammad Buchori Portuna Putra Kambaya Ranya Olivia Ruslim, Andre Kusuma Satiti Kuntari Sylvia Agustin