Mawaddah, Fauziah
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Self-efficacy, intention, and attitude toward human papillomavirus vaccination among urban females in indonesia: a cross-sectional study Samaria, Dora; Desmawati, Desmawati; Mawaddah, Fauziah; Mizka, Nevin Zhasmin; Dwinova, Raras
Jurnal Ners Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): MAY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v19i2.50595

Abstract

Introduction: Women's choice to undergo vaccination against the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is shaped by a multitude of factors. This study seeks to investigate the differences of intentions and attitudes toward the HPV vaccine and its effect size among women categorized into three groups based on their level of self-efficacy. Methods: As many as 441 respondents were selected using the consecutive sampling method. The samples were divided into three groups based on their level of self-efficacy (low, medium, and high). The research employed a cross-sectional design from 13 May to 15 June 2023 in the working area of Public Health Centers located in Jakarta by implementing individual home visits. The research instruments comprised the Self-Efficacy Scale for HPV vaccination, the Intentions to Receive the HPV Vaccine Questionnaire, and the Attitude of HPV, Cervical Cancer, and Vaccine HPV Questionnaire; all were declared valid and reliable. The Kruskal-Wallis Test, the Tukey HSD Post Hoc Test, and the Epsilon Squared Test were performed to examine intention and attitude based on the type of self-efficacy and the effect size found. Results: Significant differences were observed in intention (p<0.001) and attitude (p<0.001) among the three self-efficacy groups, demonstrating relatively robust effect sizes (attitude: ε2=0.109, p<0.001; intention: ε2=0.159, p<0.001). Conclusions:The research demonstrated discernible discrepancies in intention and attitude across the three sample groups distinguished by their self-efficacy levels. It is advisable to design interventions focusing on health promotion that highlight the diverse needs and characteristics of different groups of women.
Penguatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Melalui Deteksi Dini dan Penyuluhan Kesehatan Mengenai Hipertensi Emergensi sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kondisi Kegawatdaruratan Darmareja, Rycco; Utami, Gamya Tri; Anggraeni, Diah Tika; Zahra, Nabila Tsamara; Isnainyah, Mar'atul; Mawaddah, Fauziah
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Volume 7 No 2 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i2.13105

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tingginya prevalensi hipertensi sebagai silent killer disease setiap tahunnya perlu disertai dengan kewaspadaan akan kegawatdaruratan yang dapat terjadi, salah satunya adalah hipertensi emergensi. Kondisi ini dapat meningkatkan prevalensi kematian penderitanya, sehingga diperlukan program/ tatalaksana yang tepat untuk mengatasinya. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap penderita mengenai hipertensi emergensi sebagai upaya pencegahan kegawatdaruratan melalui program deteksi dini dan penyuluhan kesehatan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan menggunakan metode penyuluhan kesehatan secara langsung kepada 48 penderita hipertensi. Metode evaluasi dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner pre- and post- test design. Kegiatan berhasil dilaksanakan dengan antusiasme partisipan yang dibuktikan dengan kehadiran tepat waktu dan beragamnya pertanyaan serta aktivitas sharing session yang sangat positif. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menujukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai hipertensi dan sikap partisipan dalam manajemen hipertensi guna mencegah terjadinya hipertensi emergensi. Masyarakat diharapkan dapat terus berupaya mengoptimalkan status kesehatannya melalui kegiatan serupa guna menekan prevalensi terjadinya hipertensi emergensi. Hasil kegiatan ini juga mendasari perlu diselenggarakannya program lanjutan berupa pemberdayaan Masyarakat khususnya kader dalam mendeteksi hipertensi emergensi pada penderita di lingkungan tempat tinggalnya. Kata Kunci: Deteksi Dini, Hipertensi Emergensi, Kegawatdaruratan, Penyuluhan Kesehatan  ABSTRACT The high prevalence of hypertension as a silent killer disease every year needs to be accompanied by awareness of emergencies that can occur, one of which is hypertensive emergencies. This condition can increase the prevalence of death among sufferers, so appropriate management are needed to overcome it. This activity aims to increase sufferers' knowledge and attitudes regarding hypertension emergencies as an effort to prevent emergencies through early detection and health education programs. Community service activities were carried out using direct health education methods for 48 hypertension sufferers. The evaluation method is carried out by filling out a pre-and post-test design questionnaire. The activity was successfully carried out with the enthusiasm of the participants as evidenced by their timely attendance and a variety of questions as well as very positive sharing session activities. The results of service activities show an increase in knowledge about hypertension and participants' attitudes toward hypertension management to prevent hypertensive emergencies. It is hoped that the community will continue to strive to optimize their health status through similar activities to reduce the prevalence of hypertensive emergencies. The results of this activity also underlie the need to hold a follow-up program in the form of community empowerment, especially cadres, in detecting hypertensive emergenices in sufferers around where they live.  Keywords: Early Detection, Emergencies, Health Education, Hypertensive Emergency