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All Journal AL KAUNIYAH Journal of Tropical Biodiversity
Murti, Alena Puspa
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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Diversity of Diurnal Butterflies (Lepidoptera) in Three Different Habitats in Batutegi Protected Forest, Lampung Ruslan, Hasni; Sumayyah, Sumayyah; Darmawan, Reza Taufiq; Murti, Alena Puspa; Cahyani, Regitha; Birowo, Wirayudho
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v1i1.38870

Abstract

AbstractBatutegi protected forest has various ecosystems that are habitat for butterfly species despite being largely unexplored. This study aimed to investigate the diversity of diurnal butterflies in three different habitats of Batutegi Protected Forest, Lampung. Sampling using exploration methods was conducted in forest, river, and swamp habitat. The results showed that swamp habitat had 28 species, river habitat had 19 species, and forest habitat had 20 species. Shannon-Wiener diversity index for all habitat was at moderate level. Hutchinson's t-test results showed diversity index between three habitats was significantly different. Evenness index was at high level. The Nymphalidae family had the greatest number of species and individuals, while Lycaenidae and Riodinidae had the least. Eurema hecabe was found the highest in swamp vegetation. Cupha erymanthis was found the highest in river vegetation. Euthalia monina was found the highest in forest vegetation. Two protected species, Trogonoptera brookiana and Troides helena, were observed. Butterfly diversity was affected by habitat condition. This study can serve as fundamental reference in determining vegetation suitability for stabilizing Batutegi Protected Forest for educational and ecotourism purposes.AbstrakHutan Lindung Batutegi memiliki beragam ekosistem yang menjadi habitat spesies kupu-kupu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu di tiga habitat Hutan Lindung Batutegi, Lampung.  Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode eksplorasi di habitat rawa, sungai dan hutan. Jumlah spesies kupu-kupu ditemukan terbanyak pada habitat rawa sebanyak 28 spesies, spesies kupu-kupu di habitat hutan sebanyak 20 spesies, dan di habitat sungai sebanyak 19 spesies. Komposisi spesies kupu-kupu yang terdapat di habitat rawa dan sungai memiliki tingkat kesamaan yang tinggi. Indeks keanekaragaman kupu-kupu pada tiga habitat tergolong sedang. Hasil uji Hutchinson menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna antar habitat. Indeks kemerataan kupu-kupu di tiga habitat bernilai tinggi. Famili Nymphalidae memiliki spesies dan individu terbanyak, sedangkan famili Lycaenidae dan Riodinidae paling sedikit. Eurema hecabe ditemukan terbanyak di habitat rawa. Cupha erymanthis ditemukan terbanyak di habitat sungai. Euthalia monina ditemukan terbanyak di habitat hutan. Terdapat dua spesies kupu-kupu yang dilindungi, yaitu Troides helena dan Trogonoptera brookiana. Keanekaragaman kupu-kupu dipengaruhi oleh kondisi habitat. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pertimbangan kesesuaian habitat yang  perlu dipertahankan untuk menyeimbangkan daerah kawasan Hutan Lindung Batutegi sebagai sarana edukasi  dan ekowisata.
Edible Mushrooms in The Surroundings of Bangbayang Village, Situraja, Sumedang, West Java Qonitah, Tsabitah Athifah; Aryyanto, Muhammad Raul Alfadri; Suteja, Hardiansyah; Murti, Alena Puspa; Noverita, Noverita
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 4 No 1 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59689/bio.v4i1.203

Abstract

Bangbayang is one of the villages located in the Situraja Subdistrict, Sumedang Regency, West Java. The natural conditions around the area are very cool with various types of plants, which also make it likely to find mushrooms, especially macro mushrooms that have the potential as food ingredients, but have not been reported. This study aims to inventory macro mushrooms with the potential as food ingredients in Bangbayang Village, Situraja Subdistrict, Sumedang Regency, West Java. The research method used is exploratory, and each sample of macro mushrooms obtained is observed based on the macroscopic characteristics of its fruiting body. The results of the study obtained a total of 12 species of macro mushrooms with the potential as food ingredients, namely; Agaricus campestris, Auricularia auricula, A. cornea, Boletus edulis, Cortinarius caperatus, Filoboletus manipularis, Lentinus sajor-caju, Lepista nuda, Russula rosea, Sarcomyxa edulis, Termitomyces clypeatus, and Tricholoma fraticum.
Co-Authors Aryyanto, Muhammad Raul Alfadri Birowo, Wirayudho Cahyani, Regitha Darmawan, Reza Taufiq Noverita Qonitah, Tsabitah Athifah Ruslan, Hasni Sumayyah Sumayyah, Sumayyah Suteja, Hardiansyah