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Keragaman Jenis Lalat Penghisap Darah Pada Kuda Sumba (Equus caballus) Di Kabupaten Sumba Timur Tunggu Djama, Rambu Ery; Almet, Julianty; Winarso, Aji; Djungu, Dewi F.L
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i2.9076

Abstract

Flies are a type of ectoparasites that can interfere with thecomfortable life of livestock and act as disease vectors. Thereare two types of flies, namely sucking flies and non-bloodsucking flies. Types of bloodsucking flies are Tabanus,Haematopota, Chrysops, Stomoxys, and Haematobia, whilenon-bloodsucking flies are Musca and Hydrotae. The purposeof this study was to determine the species diversity andabundance of blood-sucking flies on the Sumba Horse (Equuscaballus) located at Paulangga Farms and Paurat Farms,Kombapari Village, Katala Hamu Lingu District, East SumbaRegency. Samples of flies were collected using an insecttweezers. The flies that were caught were put into an insectkiller bottle, then identified under a microscope according to thespecies with the identification key Hadi and Soviana (2010).Furthermore, the data were analyzed descriptively using therelative abundance formula. The identification results showedthat there were 2 (two) types of blood-sucking flies namelyTabanus sp. on Paulangga farm (38.19%) and Paurat farm (0%)and Hippobosca sp. on Paulangga farm (61.81%) and PauratFarm (100%). Factors that influence to support the diversity of sucking flies are temperature, humidity, food, and breedingsites.
Identifikasi Dan Prevalensi Nematoda Saluran Pencernaan Pada Babi Lokal Di Kecamatan Satarmese Kabupaten Manggarai Pratama, Leonardus E. P. C; Almet, Julianty; Djungu, Dewi F.L; Toha, Larry W.R
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 1 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i1.14738

Abstract

Pigs are the most important type of livestock for small farmers in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province. The Central Statistics Agency noted that pigs are the largest livestock population in East Nusa Tenggara. This study aims to indentify and determine the prevalence of intestinal worms in local pigs in the Satarmese sub-district, Manggarai regency. The samples used in this study were 82 samples of local pig faeces taken from breeders and were examined using the simple native method and the floating method and identified based on the morphology of the worm eggs. Based on the research results, it was found that the prevalence of gastrointestinal nematode infection in local pigs in the Satarmese sub-district, Manggarai regency, was 59% (48/82) with a prevalence in each village of 67% (Langgo Village), 45% (Iteng Village), 69% (Satar Loung Village), 58% (Koak Village) and 70% ( Tado Village). After identification, it was found that there were types of digestive tract nematode worms namely Ascaris sp, Strogloides sp, and trinchuris Sp.
Kelimpahan Vektor Lalat Pada Peternakan Sapi Bali (Bos sondaicus) di Wilayah Perbatasan RI-RDTL, Kabupaten Malaka Putri, Nur Layla Astika; Almet, Julianty; Wuri, Diana A; Djungu, Dewi F.L
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i2.15843

Abstract

The East Kobalima sub-district, which borders Timor Leste, has a cattle population of 1,673 (Central Bureau of Statistics, 2023). The existence of the Motamasin Cross Border Post makes it easier for people to trade between the two countries, especially cattle. Lack of knowledge among farmers about cattle health can lead to various cattle health problems that can harm farmers, such as uncontrolled fly infestation. This study aims to calculate the relative abundance of flies on cattle farms in the RI-RDTL border area, Malaka Regency. Fly samples were collected from 4 villages in East Kobalima sub-district, Malaka Regency. Fly samples were collected using hand collection, sweeping net and light trap methods. The collected flies were pinned and stored in a collection box for further identification of morphological characteristics and calculation of their relative abundance. The results of the fly vector abundance calculation showed that the most dominant fly species were Hippobosca sp. with up to 300 flies (71.94%), Stomoxys calcitrans with up to 111 flies (26.61%) and Musca domestica with up to 6 flies (1.43%).
Prevalensi Dan Identifikasi Vektor Potensial ASF (African Swine Fever) di Kota Kupang Almet, Julianty; Wuri, Diana A; Djungu, Dewi F.L
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 1 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i1.19888

Abstract

African Swine Fever (ASF) is a deadly viral disease of pigs that poses a serious threat to livestock farming in Kupang Regency. This study aimed to identify potential vectors of ASF, particularly ticks, and determine their prevalence in the region. The research was conducted from April to July 2023 in three sub-districts: West Kupang, East Kupang and Takarai, using manual sample collection and laboratory identification techniques. Ticks were collected directly from pigs using tweezers, preserved in 70% alcohol, and processed at the Helminthology and Entomology Laboratory. Identification was done through clearing with 10% KOH, multistage dehydration, and microscopic observation with 40x magnification. Data were analysed descriptively to determine the type and prevalence of potential ASF ticks. The results showed that three types of potential ticks were identified: Ixodes sp., Boophilus sp. and Ornithodorus sp. The prevalence of each ticks species and their potential transmission of ASF virus were comprehensively evaluated. This study makes an important contribution to understanding the dynamics of ASF transmission through ticks vectors in the Kupang region.