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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pangan dan Hasil Pertanian ARSHI Veterinary Letters Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Cendana Medical Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Jurnal Medika Veterinaria
Aji Winarso, Aji
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary Other

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Infection with Strongyle in Bali Cattle (Bos sondaicus) in Kupang Regency: Infeksi Cacing Strongil pada Sapi Bali (Bos sondaicus) di Kabupaten Kupang Winarso, Aji; Mbula, Viktoriano Kingking Dalman; Sanam, Maxs Urias Ebenheizer
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.VetBioClinJ.2022.004.01.3

Abstract

Gastrointestinal parasitic worm infection is one of the most common disease agents found in Bali cattle.The large number of eggs found, indicates the prevalence of nematodiasis in a region. This study aims tocalculate the prevalence and analyze the relationship of the degree of infection with risk factors for theincidence of gastrointestinal nematodiasis in Bali cattle in Kupang Regency. This study uses acrosssectionalstudy with simple random sampling and the number of samples taken is 171 samples.Microscopic examination of faecal samples uses the McMaster method to identify gastrointestinalnematode eggs based on their type. Data analysis uses the Chi-Square test to determine the relationshipofthe significance of risk factors. Based on the results of research, Strongyle type nematodes have aprevalence value of 46.78%. Age and sex did not show an influence on infection risk.
Uji Daya Koksidiostat Ekstrak Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) Asal Pulau Timor pada Ayam Buras Kurniawan, Oktav F. W.; Laut, Meity M.; Winarso, Aji
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v11i2.8237

Abstract

The development of livestock business in Indonesia has very profitable business prospects because the demand for animal products continues to grow. One of the livestock sub-sectors that are most in demand is poultry farming, especially free-range chicken. However, the development of poultry farming does not escape the obstacles faced by farmers, namely diseases, coccidiosis is one of them, which is a gastrointestinal protozoan infection caused by Eimeria spp. Coccidiosis management currently uses a coccidiostat, one of which is sulfaquinoxalin. However, sulfaquinoxalin has the disadvantage that it can cause a decrease in eggshell thickness and a decrease in feed consumption. The aim of this research is to find alternatives for the prevention and treatment of Eimeria tenella infection. This study used extracts of temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) from Timor Island. This study aims to know whether temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) extract from Timor Island is effective in treating coccidiosis and at what concentration is the most effective. The research methods included the manufacture of temulawak extract, experimental infection, collection of faecal samples, effectiveness testing and macroscopic observation of the cecum from chickens and calculating the score of the cecum lesions. This study used 3 treatment groups with 1 control. The treatment group used graded doses of temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) extract namely 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6%, while the positive control used Coxy (©Medion) at a dose of 5 grams per liter of drinking water. The results showed that the temulawak extract (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) from the island of Timor was effective in inhibiting the growth of Eimeria tenella in vivo, with the most effective concentration of 0.2%.
Struktur Populasi Ternak Sapi Bali di Pulau Semau Arifandi, Firgilius; Toha, Larry R. W.; Kallau, Novalino H. G.; Winarso, Aji
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v12i1.8646

Abstract

Semau Island is an island across the west of the island of Timor which is an area of ​​Kupang Regency with the potential for developing Bali cattle. This study aims to determine the population structure of Bali cattle in Semau Island. This research uses simple random sampling method. Collecting data in the form of primary data (interviews/questionnaires) and secondary data. The total sample used is 110 farmers. The parameters measured in the population structure are livestock birth rates, livestock purchases, livestock mortality, livestock slaughter, livestock sales, livestock income, livestock expenditure, and natural increase values. The results showed that the population structure of Bali cattle on Semau Island which was owned by the respondents was dominated by 455 female cows with a total of 1103 cows. Birth rate of 16.59%, purchase rate of 4.26%, death rate of 4.17%, slaughter rate of 0.18%, sales rate of 10.06%, income rate of 20.85%, expenditure rate of 14.42%, and the Natural Increase (NI) value of 12.42%.
Infection with Kapsulotaenia sandgroundi (Carter, 1943) in Komodo Dragons (Varanus komodoensis Ouwens, 1912) on Rinca Island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Winarso, Aji; Maha, Inggrid Trinidad; Wuhan, Yustinus Oswin Primajuni; Nurcahyo, Raden Wisnu; Priyowidodo, Dwi; Foitová, Ivona
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2024
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.8.4.81-82

Abstract

Artikel ini menguraikan infeksi Kapsulotaenia sangroundi (Carter, 1943) pada komodo (Varanus komodoensis Ouwens 1912) di Loh Buaya di Pulau Rinca, Taman Nasional Komodo. Sampel feses komodo yang baru dijatuhkan dikumpulkan dan diawetkan dalam larutan SAF. Pemeriksaan parasit asli dilakukan di bawah mikroskop (perbesaran objektif 40x). Pengamatan lingkungan dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi tambahan tentang siklus hidup dan penularan parasit. Pengamatan sampel feses mengungkapkan adanya telur cestode dalam kemasan telur (kapsul). Satu dari lima sampel menunjukkan hasil positif (20%). Siklus hidup Kapsulotaenia rumit dan menyoroti pentingnya memahami hubungan parasit dalam ekosistem. Memahami infeksi ini sangat penting untuk konservasi dan pengelolaan komodo, karena hal ini menyoroti perlunya pemantauan masalah kesehatan di habitat alami mereka.
Inventarisasi lalat parasit dan vektor penyakit pada peternakan sapi bali (Bos sondaicus) di Pulau Semau Nusa Tenggara Timur Melani, Natalia Putri; Kallau, Novalino Harold Geofrrey; Winarso, Aji
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Mei 2023
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.7.2.27-28

Abstract

Peternakan sapi di Pulau Semau Nusa Tenggara Timur saat ini masih didominasi oleh peternakan tradisional ekstensif. Peternak tradisional umumnya kurang memperhatikan kebersihan ternak dan kandang, sehingga menjadi faktor munculnya berbagai permasalahan pada kesehatan ternak seperti infestasi lalat yang tidak terkendali. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilai keragaman dan kelimpahan jenis lalat parasit dan vektor pada peternakan sapi bali di Pulau Semau. Sampel lalat dikoleksi dari 16 peternakan rakyat dari 8 desa yang ada di Kecamatan Semau dan Semau Selatan, Kabupaten Kupang. Koleksi sampel lalat dilakukan menggunakan metode sweeping net dan hand collecting, dengan total jumlah lalat parasit dan lalat vektor yang dikoleksi adalah 1.260 ekor. Lalat hasil koleksi difiksasi menggunakan alkohol, selanjutnya di-pinning dan disimpan di dalam kotak koleksi untuk diidentifikasi ciri morfologi dan selanjutnya kelimpahan jenis dianalisis. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa keragaman dan kelimpahan jenis lalat parasit yang paling dominan adalah lalat Hippobosca equina sebanyak 726 ekor (57,62%), Hippobosca variegata sebanyak 517 ekor (41,03%), dan lalat vektor Musca domestica sebanyak 17 ekor (1,35%).
Infection of Gastro-intestinal Parasites in Native Chicken (Gallus domesticus) in Sub-district of Kupang Tengah, Kupang Regency Seran, Hildegardis Hoar; Almet, Julianty; Raja Mangihut Ronael Simata, Yohanes Timbun; Lestari. Djungu, Dewi Fesbayati; Winarso, Aji
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 18, No 1 (2024): J.Med.Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i1.35293

Abstract

Rural communities in Kupang Regency generally raise native chickens as an additional income. The rearing of native chickens in Kupang Regency is still mostly in the form of extensive farming, making them vulnerable to parasitic infections. Parasitic infections in native chickens lead to decreased productivity. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and degree of gastro-intestinal parasite infection in native chicken (Gallus domesticus) in Sub-district of Kupang Tengah, Kupang Regency. A total amount of 56 fecal samples were collected from native chicken in 4 villages. Fecal samples were examined using the McMaster and sedimentation methods. This research found 5 types of endoparasites that infect native chickens in Sub-district of Kupang Tengah, namely: Ascaridia galli, Heterakis gallinarum, Trichuris sp, Railletina sp. and parasitic Protozoa (Eimeria spp). The degree of endoparasite infection in chickens in Central Kupang District was: Nematodes (Ascaridia galli and Heterakis gallinarum) were categorized as moderate infection, and Trichuris sp was included in the category of mild and severe infection. While in the class of Cestoda (Railletina sp) and Protozoa (Eimeria sp) were included in the category of mild infection
Manajemen Kesehatan Ternak Sapi Bali Di Distrik Bobonaro, Timor Leste Gomez, Marito Britos; Sanam, Maxs U.E; Winarso, Aji
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i2.2677

Abstract

Bali cattle (Bos sondaicus) raising is one of the cornerstones of economic development in Timor Leste. A sound livestock health manajement is needed to be successful in bali cattle raising .This study aimed to describe the health management adopted by bali cattle raisers in one of the districts in Timor Leste. This is a descriptive survey using questionnaires, interviews and direct observation. The sampling method uses the Cluster Random Sampling technique. The sample in this study consisted of 282 farmers in 6 districts (Maliana District, Lolotoe District, Balibo District, Bobonaro District, Atabae District, and Kailaco District) located in the Bobonaro District. The data obtained were then analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis using distribution tables. From bali catle management, feeding and drinking’s perspective, the results showed that most cattle raisers adopted semi-intensive raising system (58%), free grazing (79.08%), the feed given is green / grass feed (100%), namely natural grass originating from fields (85.11%) and drinking water sources derived from pond and river (35.11%). From a viewpoint of the health management (treatment, prevention and control of disease), the results indictated that most sick animals are not treated (33.45%), livestock are often vaccinated (43.97%), pens are never sanitized (63.83%), if livestock die due to disease then the meat is often consumed (50.00%) The type of drug that is widely used is chemical drugs (59%). Treatment and vaccination are mostly done by veterinary paramedics (55.67% and 67.38%), however when seen from the awareness of the power of treatment measures, farmers prefer veterinarians (55.67%). In the aspect of reproductive status, the result showed that most cattle naturally mate (100%), gestational age is 9 months (93.62%), estrus post partum is 3 months (60.25%), calving interval is 12 months (75, 53%) and calf mortality age that is <2 months (69.15%).
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) Sebagai Antihelmintik Terhadap Cacing Ascaridia galli Kapitan, Mega Yakoba; Winarso, Aji; Laut, Meity M
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i2.5439

Abstract

Askariasis merupakan penyakit cacingan pada unggas yang disebabkan oleh cacing Ascaridia galli. Pengobatan cacingan menggunakan antihelmintik modern dapat menyebabkan cacing mengalami resistensi dan meninggalkan residu dalam produk asal unggas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak kayu secang (Caesalpinia Sappan L.) sebagai antihelmintik terhadap cacing Ascaridia galli. Penelitian ini diawali dengan pengambilan sampel kayu secang, pembuatan ekstrak, pengambilan sampel cacing Ascaridia galli, dan pengujian efektivitas antihelmintik yang terdiri dari 5 kelompok perlakuan ekstrak kayu secang konsentrasi 1%, 2%, 4%, 8% dan 2 kelompok kontrol. Selanjutnya data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji Shapiro-wilk, uji Kruskal wallis, uji mann whitney, dan analisis probit untuk mengetahui nilai LC50 dan LT50. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak kayu secang 8% memiliki efek antihelmintik paling baik dibanding konsentrasi 1%, 2%, dan 4%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis probit nilai LC50 adalah sebesar 5,999% dan nilai LT50 berada pada 6,163 jam.
Prevalensi Infeksi Cacing Pita Pada Ayam Petelur (Gallus gallus) Di Peternakan Ayam Petelur Timor Raya Oesao, Kecamatan Kupang Timur, Kabupaten Kupang Bude, Plasedis Olgaviana; Almet, Julianty; Winarso, Aji
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i2.5800

Abstract

Tapeworm is one of the endoparasites that often infect laying hens so that it will cause economic losses for farmers because it can result in decreased egg production, body weight and growth disorders. This study aims to identify and calculate the prevalence of tapeworms in laying hens in the Laying Chicken Farm of Timor Raya Oesao, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency. The sample used in this study was 99 laying hens feces and examined using a simple flotation method. The sample is then observed under a microscope to identify the type of tapeworm eggs that infect laying hens. The results of the calculation show that the prevalence of tapeworm infection that occurs in laying hens at the Laying Chicken Farm of Timor Raya Oesao, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency, of 99 samples, there were 14 samples that were positive for tapeworm eggs, namely Raillietina sp. with a prevalence rate of 11.1% and Hymenolepis sp. with a prevalence rate of 3.03%.
Keragaman Jenis Lalat Penghisap Darah Pada Kuda Sumba (Equus caballus) Di Kabupaten Sumba Timur Tunggu Djama, Rambu Ery; Almet, Julianty; Winarso, Aji; Djungu, Dewi F.L
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i2.9076

Abstract

Flies are a type of ectoparasites that can interfere with thecomfortable life of livestock and act as disease vectors. Thereare two types of flies, namely sucking flies and non-bloodsucking flies. Types of bloodsucking flies are Tabanus,Haematopota, Chrysops, Stomoxys, and Haematobia, whilenon-bloodsucking flies are Musca and Hydrotae. The purposeof this study was to determine the species diversity andabundance of blood-sucking flies on the Sumba Horse (Equuscaballus) located at Paulangga Farms and Paurat Farms,Kombapari Village, Katala Hamu Lingu District, East SumbaRegency. Samples of flies were collected using an insecttweezers. The flies that were caught were put into an insectkiller bottle, then identified under a microscope according to thespecies with the identification key Hadi and Soviana (2010).Furthermore, the data were analyzed descriptively using therelative abundance formula. The identification results showedthat there were 2 (two) types of blood-sucking flies namelyTabanus sp. on Paulangga farm (38.19%) and Paurat farm (0%)and Hippobosca sp. on Paulangga farm (61.81%) and PauratFarm (100%). Factors that influence to support the diversity of sucking flies are temperature, humidity, food, and breedingsites.
Co-Authors Almet, Julianty Amat, Anita Lidesna Shinta Anjani, Ratih Arifandi, Firgilius Bude, Plasedis Olgaviana Djungu, Dewi F.L Dwi Priyowidodo E D, Maria Agnes Erina, Almaedawati Foitová, Ivona Gomez, Marito Britos Kallau, Novalino Harold Geoffrey Kallau, Novalino Harold Geofrrey Kapitan, Mega Yakoba Kurniawan, Oktav F. W. Laut, Meity M Laut, Meity M. Lestari. Djungu, Dewi Fesbayati Maha, Inggrid Trinidad Maxs Urias Ebenheizer Sanam Mbula, Viktoriano Kingking Dalman Melani, Natalia Putri Nurcahyo, Raden Wisnu Raja Mangihut Ronael Simata, Yohanes Timbun Satria, Awang Teja Seran, Hildegardis Hoar Toha, Larry R. W. Tunggu Djama, Rambu Ery Wuhan, Yustinus Oswin Primajuni Yusuf Ridwan