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All Journal ARSHI Veterinary Letters Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER
Aji Winarso, Aji
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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Infection with Strongyle in Bali Cattle (Bos sondaicus) in Kupang Regency: Infeksi Cacing Strongil pada Sapi Bali (Bos sondaicus) di Kabupaten Kupang Winarso, Aji; Mbula, Viktoriano Kingking Dalman; Sanam, Maxs Urias Ebenheizer
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.VetBioClinJ.2022.004.01.3

Abstract

Gastrointestinal parasitic worm infection is one of the most common disease agents found in Bali cattle.The large number of eggs found, indicates the prevalence of nematodiasis in a region. This study aims tocalculate the prevalence and analyze the relationship of the degree of infection with risk factors for theincidence of gastrointestinal nematodiasis in Bali cattle in Kupang Regency. This study uses acrosssectionalstudy with simple random sampling and the number of samples taken is 171 samples.Microscopic examination of faecal samples uses the McMaster method to identify gastrointestinalnematode eggs based on their type. Data analysis uses the Chi-Square test to determine the relationshipofthe significance of risk factors. Based on the results of research, Strongyle type nematodes have aprevalence value of 46.78%. Age and sex did not show an influence on infection risk.
Uji Daya Koksidiostat Ekstrak Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) Asal Pulau Timor pada Ayam Buras Kurniawan, Oktav F. W.; Laut, Meity M.; Winarso, Aji
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v11i2.8237

Abstract

The development of livestock business in Indonesia has very profitable business prospects because the demand for animal products continues to grow. One of the livestock sub-sectors that are most in demand is poultry farming, especially free-range chicken. However, the development of poultry farming does not escape the obstacles faced by farmers, namely diseases, coccidiosis is one of them, which is a gastrointestinal protozoan infection caused by Eimeria spp. Coccidiosis management currently uses a coccidiostat, one of which is sulfaquinoxalin. However, sulfaquinoxalin has the disadvantage that it can cause a decrease in eggshell thickness and a decrease in feed consumption. The aim of this research is to find alternatives for the prevention and treatment of Eimeria tenella infection. This study used extracts of temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) from Timor Island. This study aims to know whether temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) extract from Timor Island is effective in treating coccidiosis and at what concentration is the most effective. The research methods included the manufacture of temulawak extract, experimental infection, collection of faecal samples, effectiveness testing and macroscopic observation of the cecum from chickens and calculating the score of the cecum lesions. This study used 3 treatment groups with 1 control. The treatment group used graded doses of temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) extract namely 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6%, while the positive control used Coxy (©Medion) at a dose of 5 grams per liter of drinking water. The results showed that the temulawak extract (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) from the island of Timor was effective in inhibiting the growth of Eimeria tenella in vivo, with the most effective concentration of 0.2%.
Struktur Populasi Ternak Sapi Bali di Pulau Semau Arifandi, Firgilius; Toha, Larry R. W.; Kallau, Novalino H. G.; Winarso, Aji
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v12i1.8646

Abstract

Semau Island is an island across the west of the island of Timor which is an area of ​​Kupang Regency with the potential for developing Bali cattle. This study aims to determine the population structure of Bali cattle in Semau Island. This research uses simple random sampling method. Collecting data in the form of primary data (interviews/questionnaires) and secondary data. The total sample used is 110 farmers. The parameters measured in the population structure are livestock birth rates, livestock purchases, livestock mortality, livestock slaughter, livestock sales, livestock income, livestock expenditure, and natural increase values. The results showed that the population structure of Bali cattle on Semau Island which was owned by the respondents was dominated by 455 female cows with a total of 1103 cows. Birth rate of 16.59%, purchase rate of 4.26%, death rate of 4.17%, slaughter rate of 0.18%, sales rate of 10.06%, income rate of 20.85%, expenditure rate of 14.42%, and the Natural Increase (NI) value of 12.42%.
Infection with Kapsulotaenia sandgroundi (Carter, 1943) in Komodo Dragons (Varanus komodoensis Ouwens, 1912) on Rinca Island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Winarso, Aji; Maha, Inggrid Trinidad; Wuhan, Yustinus Oswin Primajuni; Nurcahyo, Raden Wisnu; Priyowidodo, Dwi; Foitová, Ivona
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2024
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.8.4.81-82

Abstract

This article describes the infection with Kapsulotaenia sangroundi (Carter, 1943) in the komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis Ouwens 1912) at Loh Buaya on Rinca Island, Komodo National Park. A newly dropped dragon faeces sample was collected and preserved in the SAF solution. Native parasitic examination was performed under a microscope (40x objective magnification). Environmental observations were performed to obtain additional information on the life cycle and transmission of the parasite. Observation of faecal samples revealed the presence of cestode eggs in the egg packaging (capsules). One of the five samples showed a positive result (20%). The life cycle of Kapsulotaenia is intricate and highlights the importance of understanding the parasitic relationships in ecosystems. Understanding this infection is crucial for the conservation and management of Komodo dragons, as it highlights the need for monitoring health issues in their natural habitat.
Co-Authors Arifandi, Firgilius Dwi Priyowidodo Foitová, Ivona Kallau, Novalino Harold Geoffrey Kurniawan, Oktav F. W. Laut, Meity M. Maha, Inggrid Trinidad Maxs Urias Ebenheizer Sanam Mbula, Viktoriano Kingking Dalman Nurcahyo, Raden Wisnu Toha, Larry R. W. Wuhan, Yustinus Oswin Primajuni