Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 9 Documents
Search

Pelatihan Pemamfaatan Pestisida alami Berbahan lokal untuk Pencegahan Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kelurahan Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang Almet, Julianty; Wuri, Diana A; Laut, Meity M; Detha, Annytha I R
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol 5, No 1 (2021): February 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v5i1.32731

Abstract

Community Service Activities have been carried out in Kelapa Lima Village. This activity aims to provide information and knowledge to the public about the dangers of dengue hemorrhagic fever and its preventive measures through the use of potential mosquito repellent plants. Mosquito repellent plants can be found in the yard of the house so that the community can provide land in the yard of their house to plant these plants that have the potential to act as mosquito repellent. The method used in this service activity is in the form of counseling, training, and cultivating plants as an anti-mosquito agent that causes dengue hemorrhagic fever. The conclusion obtained is an increase in the knowledge of the public's understanding of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, an increase in public understanding of the bio-ecology of the vector that causes dengue hemorrhagic fever, utilizing plants that have the potential to act as mosquito repellents.
STATUS RESISTENSI VEKTOR FILARIASIS ASAL KABUPATEN SIKKA TERHADAP INSEKTISIDA PERMETHRIN Almet, Julianty; Wuri, Diana A.; Detha, Annytha Ina Rohi; Mogi, Dionesia A.
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v7i2.1984

Abstract

Pengendalian nyamuk yang berperan sebagai vektor merupakan tindakan terpenting dalam penanggulangan penyakit seperti filariasis.Filariasis merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh cacing filaria yang menyerang saluran dan kelen­jar getah bening yang ditularkan oleh berba­gai jenis nyamuk. Kasus filariasis di Kabupaten Sikka tahun 2015- 2017 setiap tahunnya meningkat. Penggunaan insektisida menjadi pilihan utama masyarakat dalam pengendalian vektor nyamuk. Insektisida yang digunakan secara terus-menerus dapat menyebabkan nyamuk menjadi resisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status resistensi vektor filariasis terhadap insektisida permethrin 0,75% di Kabupaten Sikka tahun 2018. Penelitian ini diawali dengan survei lokasi dan pengambilan sampel di Kabupaten Sikka dan dilanjutkan dengan pemeliharaan nyamuk serta uji resistensi. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah nyamuk Aedes sp. dan Anopheles sp., impregnated paper permethrin 0,75%. Hasil uji resistensi menggunakan metode susceptibility test dengan impregnated paper permethrin 0,75% adalah kematian nyamuk uji terhadap permethrin adalah 21,3% sehingga disimpulkan bahwa vektor filariasis di Kabupaten Sikka dinyatakan telah resisten tinggi terhadap insektisida permethrin 0,75% karena kematian nyamuk uji <90%.
MEDIAN LETHAL CONCENTRATION (LC50) EKSTRAK DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata Linn) TERHADAP LARVA Culex sp DI KOTA KUPANG Kewa, Maria Magdalena; Almet, Julianty; Laut, Meity Marviana
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v8i2.3078

Abstract

The Culex mosquito is a species that can creates health problems for humans and animals. The handling efforts of the vector is very important to reduce the impact caused by this vector. One of the plants that has the potential as a larvicide is soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.). This study aims to determine the effect of soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) extract on the mortality of Culex sp larvae and LC50 value to killing 50% Culex sp larva. The study was conducted from March to June 2020. This study used 7 treatment groups which 5 groups tested the effectiveness of soursop leaves extract and 2 control groups. The research data was analyzed using the Probit test to determine the LC50. The results showed that soursop leaves extract (Annona muricata L.) was effective in killing Culex sp larvae with LC50 value is 0.736%.
AKTIVITAS LARVA Culex sp TERHADAP EKSTRAK SERAI DAPUR (Cymbopogon citratus) DI KECAMATAN MAULAFA KOTA KUPANG Ua, Agatha Sada; Almet, Julianty; Laut, Meity Marviana
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v9i1.3957

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DBD) is still a health problem in Kota Kupang.DBD controls have been continuously performed to reduce the population of Culex sp. However, the modern larvicide has caused an environmental problem, toxic to species non-target and found to be resistance. The present study aimed to investigate the larvicidal activity of Cymbopogon citratuson Culex sp. The extract of C. citratus was used for larvicidal activity at concentration of 0%; 0.2%; 0.4%; 0.6%; 0.8% and 1%. The mortality rate was calculated after 2, 4, 12 and 24 hours. The results showed that the mortality of larvae was 5.3% (0%); 45.3% (0.2%); 70.6% 0.4%; 96% (0.6%); 100% (0.8% and 1%). The present investigation suggests the possible use of C. citratus as an ideal ecofriendly, larvicidal agent for the control of Culex sp.
AKTIVITAS BIOINSEKTISIDA EKSTRAK DAUN MAJA (Crencentia cujete Linn.) TERHADAP Rhipicephalus sanguineus DARI ANJING LOKAL Roman, Bela Krista; Laut, Meity Marviana; Almet, Julianty
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v9i3.5677

Abstract

Brown tick, Rhicephalus sanguineus generally known as a very adaptive tick, is widely spread on tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions, and infested dogs living on not only rural but urban areas. Synthetic acaricides are the most widely control measures. However, with the development of tick resistance, plant-derived components are highly investigated. The present study aims to investigate the activity of Crecentia cujete Linn. leaves extract on R. sanguineus. Fifty adult R. sanguineus were collected from local dogs and used in this study. Ticks are divided into the control and treatment groups. Aquadest and deltamethrin were sprayed to ticks in the negative and positive control groups, respectively. The three treatment groups were given maja leaves extract of 2.5%, 5%, and 10%. The tick mortality was observed for 12 hours of exposure to the extracts. All extracts exhibited similar lethal effects on R. sanguineus with total mortality (100%) after 4 hours exposure, compared to the standard therapy. The highest extract concentration (10%) reduces ticks faster compare to other concentrations. Thus, this study suggests that strong acaricidal activity and mortality rate was dose-dependent. This finding needs further scientific investigation to prove.
Pelatihan Pemamfaatan Pestisida alami Berbahan lokal untuk Pencegahan Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kelurahan Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang Almet, Julianty; Wuri, Diana A; Laut, Meity M; Detha, Annytha I R
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): February 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.896 KB) | DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v5i1.32731

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat telah dilaksanakan di Desa Kelapa Lima. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang bahaya penyakit demam berdarah dengue dan upaya pencegahannya melalui pemanfaatan potensi tanaman pengusir nyamuk. Tanaman pengusir nyamuk dapat ditemukan di pekarangan rumah sehingga masyarakat dapat menyediakan lahan di pekarangan rumahnya untuk menanam tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai pengusir nyamuk. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pembudidayaan tanaman sebagai agen anti nyamuk penyebab penyakit demam berdarah dengue. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah peningkatan pengetahuan pemahaman masyarakat tentang Demam Berdarah Dengue, peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang bioekologi vektor penyebab demam berdarah dengue, pemanfaatan tumbuhan yang berpotensi sebagai pengusir nyamuk.
Lymphatic Filariasis Control: School-based One Health Initiative on The Usage of Local Plants as Alternative Mosquito Repellants in Timor Tengah Selatan, Nusa Tenggara Timur Gelolodo, Maria Aega; Almet, Julianty; Detha, Annytha I. R
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v6i2.33887

Abstract

Lymphatic filariasis is a mosquito-borne disease that poses a serious public health concern. The disease has spread to 28 Indonesian provinces, with NTT province being one of the 10 provinces with the highest incidence. Aside from being a major supporter of the annual mass drug administration program, the mosquito control initiative is also critical to the disease's eradication. However, today's mosquito control approaches depend primarily on synthetic moieties, which, unfortunately, have resulted in environmental problems and also resistance in important mosquito species. Consequently, developing alternative mosquito control strategies based on herbal components that are environmentally friendly, safe, and long-lasting is necessary. This one-health program aims to educate and raise public awareness of the importance of mosquito control and to inspire the community to utilize local plants as alternative mosquito repellents. This program is targeted high school students from the Timor Tengah Selatan regency. This regency is one of the NTT regencies with the highest risk of lymphatic filariasis. The approach method employed in this program was a series of presentations, discussions, and a demonstration of lymphatic filariasis and the selection of local plants that can be used as herbal repellents. Based on discussions with the students, it was discovered that after engaging in this activity, the participants had learned and recognized the dual function of various indigenous plants in their area as effective and cost-effective mosquito repellents. Furthermore, the students became more excited to learn and develop knowledge about the function of other local plants as efficient mosquito repellents.
Kelimpahan Jenis Vektor di Peternakan Sapi Potong di Wilayah Perbatasan RI-RDTL, Kabupaten Belu Christian, Dheaustyn Lilo Meisye; Almet, Julianty; Wuri, Diana Agustiani; Djungu, Dewi F. L.
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari, 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v8i1.16880

Abstract

East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) is a province that borders directly with neighboring Timor Leste. Kakuluk Mesak is one of the sub-districts that borders directly with Timor Leste, the existence of the Mota'ain Cross Border Post (PLBN) which makes it easier for people to carry out trade activities, namely the sale of cattle and interaction between livestock is more vulnerable to the risk of spreading disease vectors on the border between countries. This study aims to determine the types of vectors found in beef cattle farms and the relative abundance on farms in the RI-RDTL border area, Belu Regency. The collection of fly samples used three methods, namely sweeping, manual and light trap methods, collection of mosquito samples using the light trap method and collection of ticks samples using the manual method. Fly sample preparation is done by piercing the fly body with a pinning needle at ⅓ of the thorax, mosquito sample preparation is done by attaching the sample to a triangular paper that has been pierced with a pinning needle, then for ticks samples that have been captured will then be put into a collection bottle that has been filled with 70% alcohol. The diversity of fly and mosquito species was analyzed using the relative abundance formula. The diversity obtained during the study was flies (Hippobosca sp., Stomoxys calcitrans and Musca domestica), mosquitoes (Aedes sp., and Culex sp.) and ticks (Boophilus microplus). Factors that play a role in the diversity of vector species are the availability of food, breeding places, temperature and humidity. The number of samples obtained during the study was 501 flies, 55 mosquitoes and 4 ticks.
PENYULUHAN PENANGANAN INFEKSI ANISAKIS SP PADA MASYARAKAT DI TEMPAT PENJUALAN IKAN (TP) DESAPA KOTA KUPANG Almet, Julianty; Wuri, Diana Agustiani; Djungu, Dewi Fesbayati Lestari; Utami, Tri
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v5i1.22038

Abstract

Anisakiasis is a zoonotic disease caused by infection with the parasitic worm Anisakis sp. This parasite is commonly found in raw or undercooked marine fish that humans consume. The disease is transmitted when Anisakis larvae are ingested and attach to the human digestive tract wall. Clinical symptoms of anisakiasis include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and sometimes severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis. Prevention of anisakiasis can be achieved by thoroughly cooking fish or freezing it before consumption. Awareness of this risk and education on proper fish preparation and cooking methods can reduce the incidence of the disease among vulnerable populations. Community outreach activities at TPI Oesapa, focusing on disease recognition and anisakiasis control, serve as a preventive measure by building public knowledge and providing education to the community. This approach helps mitigate the spread of the disease.