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First Aid Overview of Primary School Teachers to Students with Epistaxis: EPISTAXIS Firjatullah, Yusuf Muhammad; Mulyadi, Arif; Bermudez, Roy Fabrigas
Health Access Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 1 No. 2 (June 2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang, Campus III Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/haj.v1i2.4589

Abstract

Epistaxis often occurs in elementary school aged children. Teachers are the people closest to students and are the first aid to children who experience epistaxis at school. This research aims to identify the ability of MI Manba ul' Ulum Tulungagaung teachers in providing first aid treatment for students with epistaxis. This research used a quantitative descriptive method with a population of all teachers who teach at MI Manba 'Ul 'Ulum Tulungagaung as many as 36 teachers, all of whom are samples in this research using analytical techniques. The results of this study indicate that more than half of the teachers at MI Manba 'Ul 'Ulum Tulungagung's epistasis first aid abilities (52.8percent) are sufficient and less than half (25percent) are less than half (22.2percent) have sufficient abilities. good abilities. Therefore,teachers with sufficient and inadequate skills regarding first aid for epistaxis should increased their knowledge and skills so that they can perform first aid for epistaxis correctly, namely collaborating with community health centers to provide education about first aid, especially epistaxis, in the UKS (School Health Unit).
Knowledge of School-Age Children About Mitigation of Mount Kelud Disaster Umairoh, Silvia Anida; Mujito, Mujito; Rachmawati, Dewi; Bermudez, Roy Fabrigas
Health Gate Vol 1, No 3 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Kota Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70111/hg1304

Abstract

The impact of disasters is considered more concerning for elementary school-age children, as they are unable to rescue themselves at such a young age. It is highly meaningful for elementary school-age children to have an understanding of disaster mitigation. This study aims to determine the knowledge of school children regarding the mitigation of Mount Kelud's disaster in a highly prone disaster zone. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a population of 112 students and a sample size of 60 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data collection was done using a questionnaire consisting of 15 questions that were validated, with a calculated value of r > r table, which is 0.602, and the reliability test result of Cronbach's alpha greater than 0.600. This research was conducted in March 2023 at SDN 02 Penataran. The research results show that the respondents' knowledge of disaster mitigation is 33.3% categorized as good, 45% as sufficient, and 21.6% as lacking. Meanwhile, knowledge in the pre-disaster phase is 31.6% good, 46.7% sufficient, and 21.6% lacking. Knowledge during a disaster is 33.3% good, 48.3% sufficient, and 18.3% lacking, while knowledge after a disaster is 26.6% good, 31.6% sufficient, and 41.6% lacking. It can be concluded that the majority of knowledge regarding disaster mitigation falls under the sufficient category, accounting for 45% with an age range of 10-13 years, and children obtain information about disaster mitigation from their families and social media. It is recommended that educational institutions incorporate disaster mitigation learning into the school curriculum to deepen students' understanding of this matter