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All Journal Jurnal Wacana Ekonomi Siyasatuna Jurnal Ilmiyah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syariyyah
Muhliza, Nurul
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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KETERWAKILAN PEREMPUAN DALAM KEANGGOTAAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA: Studi Desa Tabbinjai Kecamatan Tombolo Pao Kabupaten Gowa Muhliza, Nurul; Risal, M. Chaerul; Umar, Kusnadi
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 4 No 3 (2023): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Women's representation in the Badan Permusyawaratan Desa is mandated by the Village Law to encourage women's involvement in policy formulation at the village level. This study aims to analyze women's representation in the Badan Permusyawaratan Desa in Tabbinjai Village, Tombolo Pao District, Gowa Regency in the perspective of Islamic law. This research is a qualitative field research with a legislative and theological approach to syar'i. Data is sourced from primary and secondary data obtained through observation, interviews, and literature studies. Women's representation in the structure of the Badan Permusyawaratan Desa in Tabbinjai Village has fulfilled the provisions of laws and regulations, even though the quota does not reach 30%. The lack of interest and representation of women is influenced by various factors, such as lack of socialization about the role and function of the Badan Permusyawaratan Desa, an election system that seems closed, education level and the choice to focus on other professions. The involvement of women in the public sphere caused dissent among scholars, some expressly forbidding on the basis of hadith narrated by Abu Abkrah. Other scholars, however, argue that the hadith does not apply in general, but only applies to the Persian empire. Because historically, there are examples of women's leadership, both those described in the Qur'an and those that occurred during the time of the Holy Prophetsa and his companions.
Bahasa Inggris Muhliza, Nurul; Rahim, Abd.; Kamaruddin, Citra Ayni; Astuty, Sri; Irwandi, Irwandi
Jurnal Wacana Ekonomi Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Wacana Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jwe.v25i1.43008

Abstract

This quantitative research aims to analyze the influence of Government Expenditure in the Education Sector, Health Sector, and Minimum Wage (UM) on Poverty in five districts with the highest poverty rates in South Sulawesi Province (Pangkep, Jeneponto, Luwu, North Luwu, and Enrekang), utilizing annual panel data spanning the 2015 to 2024 period. Through a series of model tests, the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) estimated using the Least Square Dummy Variable (LSDV) approach was determined as the best method. The estimation results show that simultaneously, the three independent variables significantly affect poverty, with the model's explanatory power (Adjusted R-Squared) reaching 77.4%. However, the partial results (t-test) reveal that only the Minimum Wage variable has a negative and significant influence in reducing poverty (Prob. 0.0079). Conversely, although Government Expenditure in the Education Sector has a positive coefficient (Prob. 0.9123) and the Health Sector has a negative coefficient (Prob. 0.4973), both are not statistically significant in influencing poverty reduction. This study concludes that policy intervention through setting adequate wages is the most effective tool in poverty alleviation efforts in the research area, while the effectiveness of public spending in the education and health sectors requires further review to ensure its long-term impact.
Co-Authors Abd. Rahim Citra Ayni Kamaruddin Irwandi Irwandi Risal, M. Chaerul Sri Astuty Umar, Kusnadi