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Implementation of the Scaffolding Method in Improving the Learning Outcomes of Islamic Religious Education on the Material of Signs of Baligh at SD Negeri 091609 Sinaksak Harahap, Diana Fajar Anggraini; Apriani, Nurhapni; Saidah; Ritonga, Muhammad Ali Sukri; Marlina, Latifah; Hasanah, Siti
ETNOPEDAGOGI: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : MANDAILING GLOBAL EDUKASIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62945/etnopedagogi.v2i1.580

Abstract

Learning about the signs of puberty plays an important role in equipping students with an understanding of the physical and psychological changes that occur during puberty. However, there are still obstacles in students' understanding due to the lack of the right approach in delivering the material. This study aims to apply the scaffolding method to improve students' learning outcomes in understanding the signs of puberty. The scaffolding method is applied through several stages, namely modeling (giving examples), bridging (bridging initial knowledge), contextualizing (connecting with everyday life), questioning (guiding with questions), scaffolding feedback (providing gradual feedback), independent practice (independent practice), and reflection & review (reflection and reinforcement). The application of this method allows students to gain a deeper understanding gradually, with assistance provided as needed until they can learn independently. The results of the study showed that the scaffolding approach was able to increase student involvement in the learning process, clarify the concepts taught, and significantly improve their learning outcomes. Thus, the scaffolding method can be an effective strategy in teaching the material on the signs of puberty and can be adapted in learning other materials.
Implementation of Problem-Based Learning Method in Improving Learning Outcomes of Goodness Teaching Material in Islam and Non-Islam at SD Negeri 091257 Gunung Hataran Ritonga, Muhammad Ali Sukri; Harahap, Diana Fajar; Saidah; Apriani, Nurhapni; Marlina, Latifah; Hasanah, Siti
ETNOPEDAGOGI: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY 2024
Publisher : MANDAILING GLOBAL EDUKASIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62945/etnopedagogi.v1i1.593

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the application of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) method in improving learning outcomes on the material of Goodness Teachings in Islam and Non-Islam at SDN 091257 Gunung Hataran, Siantar District, Simalungun Regency. The PBL method was chosen because it emphasizes solving real problems, so that it can improve conceptual understanding and active involvement of students in the learning process. This study uses a quantitative approach with a pretest-posttest design to measure the improvement of student learning outcomes. Data were collected through learning outcome tests, observations, and interviews with teachers and students to obtain a more comprehensive picture. The results showed that the application of the PBL method significantly improved students' understanding of the material being taught. In addition, this method also contributed to improving critical thinking skills, problem solving, and students' ability to connect the concept of goodness teachings with everyday life. Teachers also felt the benefits of this method because it was able to increase student interaction and participation during the learning process. Thus, the Problem-Based Learning method is recommended as an effective learning strategy in improving student learning outcomes, especially in religious and moral education learning.
Efforts to Improve Understanding in Learning the Material on Living in Peace and Forgiving Each Other at SD Negeri 081724 Silau Dunia by Using Scaffolding Hasanah, Siti; Harahap, Diana Fajar Anggraini; Saidah; Ritonga, Muhammad Ali Sukri; Apriani, Nurhapni; Marlina, Latifah
ETNOPEDAGOGI: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY 2024
Publisher : MANDAILING GLOBAL EDUKASIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62945/etnopedagogi.v1i1.595

Abstract

Islamic Religious Education learning aims to shape the character of students to have a tolerant, peaceful attitude, and be able to forgive each other in everyday life. However, in practice, students' understanding of the material Living in Peace and Forgiving Each Other still often experiences obstacles, both in terms of concept and its application in social life. This study aims to improve students' understanding by implementing a scaffolding strategy, a learning approach that provides gradual guidance according to students' needs until they are able to understand the concept independently. The research method used is classroom action with stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The results of the study showed that the application of scaffolding can improve students' understanding of the concept of living in peace and forgiving each other. Students become more active in discussions, understand the material more easily, and are able to relate the concepts learned to everyday life. Thus, the use of scaffolding as a learning strategy can be an effective alternative in improving students' understanding of moral and social values ​​in Islamic Religious Education. The research method used is classroom action with stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The results of the study showed that the application of scaffolding can improve students' understanding of the concept of living in peace and forgiving each other. Students become more enthusiastic about learning, understand the material more easily, and are able to connect the values ​​they learn with their personal experiences.