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All Journal Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Jurnal Kawistara
Rovidah, Dzakyatur
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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The Impact of Social Capital to the Health of Elderly: the Case Post-Tsunami Aceh in 2004 Rovidah, Dzakyatur; Pangaribowo, Evita Hanie; Hardiyanti, Wida Reza
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.100635

Abstract

Social capital has been considered an important factor on mental and physical health. However, thereis no consensus on its best measurement. This research examines the effect of informal social capital (family and community support) on the health quality of the elderly through self-assessed health status (SAHS), self-care ability (ADL), and mental health (PTSD). This study introduces the use of instrumental variable (IV) estimation to address endogeneity in evaluating social capital’s effect on elderly well-being in the context of post-tsunami Aceh. Utilizing secondary data from the 2022 STAR survey, the study applies a quantitative approach with an IV probit model to analyze the impact of social capital on binary health outcomes (SAHS, ADL, PTSD). Instrumental variables include residence status, number of social networks, and life satisfaction chosen for their correlation with social capital but exogeneity with health outcomes. Tests for endogeneity, weak instruments, and over-identification were conducted to validate the analytical framework. This research found that informal social capital significantly improves physical health (SAHS and ADL) and mental health (PTSD), although community participation shows no significant associationwith PTSD. In conclusion, support from family and neighbors plays a vital role in enhancing elderly well-being postdisaster.Policymakers should prioritize strengthening informal support systems to improve the quality of life among the elderly.
The Impact of Social Capital to the Health of Elderly: the Case Post-Tsunami Aceh in 2004 Rovidah, Dzakyatur; Pangaribowo, Evita Hanie; Hardiyanti, Wida Reza
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.100635

Abstract

Social capital has been considered an important factor on mental and physical health. However, thereis no consensus on its best measurement. This research examines the effect of informal social capital (family and community support) on the health quality of the elderly through self-assessed health status (SAHS), self-care ability (ADL), and mental health (PTSD). This study introduces the use of instrumental variable (IV) estimation to address endogeneity in evaluating social capital’s effect on elderly well-being in the context of post-tsunami Aceh. Utilizing secondary data from the 2022 STAR survey, the study applies a quantitative approach with an IV probit model to analyze the impact of social capital on binary health outcomes (SAHS, ADL, PTSD). Instrumental variables include residence status, number of social networks, and life satisfaction chosen for their correlation with social capital but exogeneity with health outcomes. Tests for endogeneity, weak instruments, and over-identification were conducted to validate the analytical framework. This research found that informal social capital significantly improves physical health (SAHS and ADL) and mental health (PTSD), although community participation shows no significant associationwith PTSD. In conclusion, support from family and neighbors plays a vital role in enhancing elderly well-being postdisaster.Policymakers should prioritize strengthening informal support systems to improve the quality of life among the elderly.
INDUSTRIALISASI DAN PERUBAHAN IKLIM: DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA Rovidah, Dzakyatur; Irnanda, Lintang Gesik Hanggar
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/gysgh272

Abstract

Industrialisasi merupakan pendorong utama pertumbuhan ekonomi dan transformasi struktural suatu negara. Namun di sisi lain turut berkontribusi signifikan terhadap degradasi lingkungan dan percepatan perubahan iklim. Peningkatan aktivitas industri memicu emisi gas rumah kaca, eksploitasi sumber daya alam, serta perubahan tata guna lahan yang berdampak pada ketidakseimbangan ekosistem. Perubahan iklim yang ditandai dengan peningkatan suhu global, naiknya permukaan air laut, dan meningkatnya frekuensi bencana alam kemudian mempengaruhi pola produktivitas tenaga kerja. Kondisi ini dapat menurunkan Tingkat produktivitas tenaga kerja akibat adanya stress panas yang berkepanjangan. Peneilitian ini menggunakan objek penelitian negara Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, dan Thailand dengan menggunakan panel Fully Modified-OLS (FMOLS) yang bertujuan untuk melihat kondisi jangka Panjang yang ditimbulkan dengan serries antara 1990-2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terhadap hubungan yang positif dan signifikan pada industrialisasi terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja. Sementara itu, perubahan iklim memiliki hubungan yang positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja yang berarti bahwa semakin tinggi suhu udara tidak selamnaya dapat menurunkan produktivitas tenaga kerja dalam jangka panjang. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kebijakan pembangunan yang terintegrasi antara industrialisasi rendah karbon, mitigasi dan adaptasi perubahan iklim, serta produktivitas tenaga kerja yang berkelanjutan guna mewujudkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif, tangguh, dan ramah lingkungan.
Co-Authors Evita Hanie Pangaribowo Hardiyanti, Wida Reza Irnanda, Lintang Gesik Hanggar